• Title/Summary/Keyword: Torque Ripple Reduction

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FEA-based Torque Ripple and Noise Reduction of DC Motor for Automotive Air-Conditioning (유한요소 해석 기반 자동차 공조용 DC모터 토크 리플과 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Myeonghwan;Kim, Donghyeon;Yang, Seungjin;Cha, Hyunrok;Han, Jongho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.12
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    • pp.1895-1898
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    • 2017
  • This paper discusses methods for the torque ripple and noise reduction of DC motors for automotive air-conditioning based on electromagnetic field analysis. The target of the motor is a blower motor, and to reduce cogging torque and the torque ripple, the optimum model was selected by deforming the brush or commutator shape. In addition, to reduce the cogging torque, the model design was carried out by applying the skew method and the magnetization method of a magnet to the rotor. For optimization, the shape, material, and drive system of the motor were selected using an electromagnetic field as the analysis tool, and the method of reducing the cogging torque was applied to 4-pole, 12- and 13-slot motors considering the mechanical part. Lastly, this paper confirmed thatthemethod, which proposed how much noise, cogging torque, and vibration are reduced, improves through practical analysis.

Torque Ripple Reduction Method of SRM Drives Using Neural Network Technique (신경회로망기법을 이용한 SRM 드라이브의 토오크리플 저감방안)

  • Lee, Seong-Du;Jung, Tae-Uk;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.227-229
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    • 1997
  • The torque of SRM is developed by phase currents and inductance variation. The inductance of torque generation region is nonlinearly varied according to phase current. By this nonlinear characteristics, torque ripple can be generated on the condition of constant current. Otherwise, phase current should be controlled instantaneously in accordance with inductance to reduce torque ripple. In this paper, the control system with neural network that can reduce torque ripple is suggested. In this control system, instantaneous inductance and optimal current waveform for smallest torque ripple is obtained by neural network. And this required optimal current waveform is regulated by voltage control.

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A Study on The Torque Ripple Reduction of LSRM (LSRM의 토크리플 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Ho-Kyong;Jho, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jowng-Min;Kim, Bong-Sub;Yu, Moon-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, A fuzzy logic based turn-off angle compensator for torque ripple reduction in a linear switched reluctance motor is proposed. The turn-off angle, as a complex function of motor speed and current, is automatically changed for a wide speed range to reduce torque ripple. Simulation results are presented that show ripple reduction when the turn-off angle compensator is used.

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A Study on Fuzzy Logic Torque Ripple Reduction by Turn-off Angle Compensation of LSRM (LSRM의 Turn-off보상에 의한 퍼지로직 토크리플저감에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, H.K.;Jho, J.M.;Lee, J.M.;Yu, M.W.;Kim, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1616-1618
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, A fuzzy logic based turn-off angle compensator for torque ripple reduction in a linear switched reluctance motor is proposed. The turn-off angle, as a complex function of motor speed and current, is automatically changed for a wide speed range to reduce torque ripple. Simulation results are presented that show ripple reduction when the him-off angle compensator is used.

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Optimum Design on Reduction of Torque Ripple for a Synchronous Reluctance Motor with Concentrated Winding using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면법을 이용한 집중권선 동기 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토크 리플 저감에 관한 최적설계)

  • Park Seong-June;Lee Jung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the optimum design solution on reduction of torque ripple for a Synchronous Reluctance Motor with concentrated winding using response surface methodology. The coupled Finite Elements Analysis (FEA) & Preisach model have been used to evaluate the nonlinear solution. Comparisons are given with characteristics of a SynRM according to the stator winding, slot number, open width of slot, slot depth, teeth width variation in concentrated winding SynRM, respectively. This paper presents an optimization procedure using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to determine design parameters for reducing torque ripple. RSM has been achieved to use the experimental design method in combination with finite Element Method (FEM) and well adapted to make analytical model for a complex problem considering a lot of interaction of design variables. Moreover, Sequential Quadratic Problem (SQP) method is used to solve the resulting of constrained nonlinear optimization problem.

A study on the torque characteristic of AC servo system by phase advance control (진상각 제어에 따른 AC 서보 모터의 토오크 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 임윤택;손명훈;허욱열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 1992
  • The DC(Direct-Current) servo motor has widely used for many application areas, FA(Factory Automation), OA(Office Automation) and home applications. But DC servo motor needs periodical inspection because it has brush and commutator. Recently, AC servo motor has expanded it's application areas due to for the development of the power semi-conductor and control technology. But it has large torque ripple for it's small number of commutation. And it also has cogging torque due to permanent magenet rotor. Therefore it can't run balence rotarion. Many torque ripple reduction methods are published. In this paper, phase advanced method adopted for torque ripple reduction of AC servo motor. In this research, AC servo motor torque characteristic variation surveied under the phase advance control through the computer simulation. Under the simulation, the load inertia varied from 0.0001[Kg.m$^{2}$] to 0.0314[Kg.m$^{2}$]. The result os nonlinear simulation, torque and speed ripple of AC servo motor under the phase advance control reduced approximately 50[%] and 10[%]. And maximum torque of AC servo motor under phase advance control condition increased about 5[%] as compare with fixed switching time.

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Novel Periodic Torque Ripple Compensation Scheme in Vector Controlled AC Motor Drives (벡터제어 교류전동기 구동에서의 새로운 주기적 토오크 리플 보상기법)

  • Choe, Jong-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.530-536
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new torque ripple compensator is proposed. The proposed torque ripple compensator utilizes only speed information, so it can be easily applied to an existing motor drive system by including the algorithm. The stability analysis is discussed. From the discussion, the proper gain selection method, which makes the compensator stable and fast convergent, is also presented. The experimental results are presented and show the torque ripple reduction capability of the proposed scheme.

A Study for Torque Ripple Reduction with PWM Pattern on Brushless DC Motor During Commutation (BLDC 전동기에서 PWM 방식에 따른 토크리플 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kwon, Kyeong-Jun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.A
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a current control strategy to reduce torque ripple of Brushless DC Motor in commutation period with PWM pattern. The torque ripple is mainly caused by the inequality in the rate of change between rising current and decaying one during commutation. And also it is influenced by the shape of real back EMF. Therefore, in the proposed control strategy, considering real back EMF a compensation voltage is generated to equalize the rate of change in these commutating currents. And then, by providing the compensation voltage in commutation period with PWM pattern, the torque ripple can be reduced. The simulation and experimental results verify that the proposed method can reduce the torque and the current ripples significantly.

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Torque Ripple Reduction based on Flux Linkage Harmonics Observer for an Interior PM Synchronous Motor including Back EMF Harmonics (왜곡된 역기전력을 갖는 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 쇄교자속 고조파 관측기를 이용한 토크리플 저감)

  • Jin, Yong-Sin;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Lim, Byung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2013
  • The mechanical vibration of a PM synchronous motor at low speeds due to the back emf harmonics may be serious problems in some application such as MDPS(Motor driven power steering), electric vehicles. In this paper, torque ripple reduction for an interior PM synchronous motor including back emf harmonics is proposed. The dq flux linkage harmonics of the permanent magnet are estimated on real time by using the dq currents of the real system and the model of the MRAS observer. Based on the estimated flux linkage harmonics, the dq harmonic currents for reducing the torque ripples are compensated on the dq reference currents. The estimation of the flux linkage harmonics by the MRAS observer and the torque ripple reduction of the proposed algorithm was verified by the simulation and experiment.

A New Current Control Method for Torque Ripple Reduction on Brushless DC Motor (Brushless DC Motor에서 토크리플 저감을 위한 새로운 전류제어 기법)

  • Kwon K.J.;Kim S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.575-578
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new current control method to reduce torque ripple of Brushless DC Motor during commutation. In the proposed control strategy, the current slopes of rising and decaying phase during commutation is equalized by the compensation voltage. By adding the compensation voltage for it to the current controller output, the reduced torque ripple can be obtained. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method reduces the torque and the current ripples significantly.

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