• 제목/요약/키워드: Torque Phase

검색결과 802건 처리시간 0.025초

Characteristics of the Two-phase Induction Motor By the Inverter Fed Control

  • Yang Byoung-Yull;Kwon Byung-Il
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제5B권4호
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2005
  • The single phase induction motor has been commonly applied to small-sized electrical appliances because of its low cost, but it has low efficiency and large torque ripple, and it is incapable of speed control. However, two-phase induction motors have small torque ripple, high efficiency and variable speed control, because they are inverter fed. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of the two-phase induction motor, such as the torque ripple, current and speed, are analyzed by using the time-stepping finite element method, and compared with the cage-type single phase induction motor.

다상 BLDC 모터 드라이브 시스템의 개방 고장 시 효율 향상이 고려된 토크 리플 저감 대책 (Torque Ripple Reduction Method With Enhanced Efficiency of Multi-phase BLDC Motor Drive Systems Under Open Fault Conditions)

  • 김태윤;서용석;박현철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2022
  • A multi-phase brushless direct current (BLDC) motor is widely used in large-capacity electric propulsion systems such as submarines and electric ships. In particular, in the field of military submarines, the polyphaser motor must suppress torque ripple in various failure situations to reduce noise and ensure stable operation for a long time. In this paper, we propose a polyphaser current control method that can improve efficiency and reduce torque ripple by minimizing the increase in stator winding loss at maximum output torque by controlling the phase angle and amplitude of the steady-state current during open circuit failure of the stator winding. The proposed control method controls the magnitude and phase angle of the healthy phase current, excluding the faulty phase, to compensate for the torque ripple that occurs in the case of a phase open failure of the motor. The magnitude and phase angle of the controlled steady-state current are calculated for each phase so that copper loss increase is minimized. The proposed control method was verified using hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) of a 12-phase BLDC motor. HILS verification confirmed that the increase in the loss of the stator winding and the magnitude of the torque ripple decreased compared with the open phase fault of the motor.

소음저감을 위한 SRM 드라이브의 새로운 여자방식에 관한 연구 (A Study on Novel Excitation Method to Reduce Acoustic Noise in SRM Drive)

  • 문재원;오석규;안진우;황영문
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 1999
  • A new excitation method of switched reluctance motor drive is described in this paper. This excitation method produces reluctance torque by mutual action between two phases as well as conventional self reluctance torque due to two phase excitation at a time. In other words, the change of self inductance and mutual inductance are used to produce torque. This paper suggests the operational principle, the mechanism of torque product of switched reluctance motor with two phase excitation. The acoustic noise characteristics of two phase excitation method are described against that of conventional excitation method. The energy conversion ratio is increased because the next phase is excited following one phase excited at the two phase excitation method. Acoustic noise is lower than that of conventional SRM because one of the next two phase is excited already when torque develope.

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토오크 리플을 고려한 송풍기 구동용 단상 SRM의 설계 (Design of single phase SRM for the Blower considering the Torque Ripple)

  • 이종한;이은웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2004
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor has many merits in practical use because it has simple operating drives and control systems, very high energy density per unit volume comparing with three phase SRM. But it has also problems which is a starting device and torque ripple. One of the major problems is torque ripple which causes increased undesirable acoustic noise and possibly speed ripple. This paper describes an approach to determine optimum magnetic circuit parameters to minimize the torque ripple.

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슬라이딩모드를 이용한 자동변속기의 비선형제어 (Nonlinear Control of an Automatic Transmission Using Sliding Mode)

  • 조승호
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 1995
  • In the automatic transmission using planetary gear there exists nonlinearities due to the finite difference between gear ratios, which yield torque hole during shift and influence on the ride quality and life of clutch. Based on the reaction carrier and converter turbine speed sliding functions are defined. Nonlinear closed-loop control laws are derived using them. Computer simulation shows that the closed loop design is better than the open loop design and semi-closed loop design.

개선된 Brushless DC Motor의 토크리플 최소화 (An Improved Torque Ripple Minimization of Brushless DC Motor)

  • 정진화;정선태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 1994
  • Brushless DC motors have a trapezoidal back EMF wave form and are fed with rectangular stator currents. Under these conditions, the torque produced is theoretcally constant. However, in practice, torque ripple may exist, one major cause of which conies from phase current commutation. In this paper we propose an improved method of reducing the torque ripple due to phase current commutation of indirectly restricting the uncommutated current through control of the other phase currents. Simulation results are present.

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Analysis of Torque Characteristics for the Single-phase Induction Motor Considering Space Harmonics

  • Kim Byung-Taek;Lee Sung-Ho;Kwon Byung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the analysis method for the torque characteristic of the 1-phase induction motor considering space harmonics in the air gap. The equivalent circuit method is used, where the circuit constants are obtained by classic theory. In addition, the space harmonic components in air gap magneto motive force are analyzed and added to the equivalent circuit to obtain accurate torque characteristics in low speed regions. Each torque component due to the harmonics is calculated and the total torque characteristic is obtained and compared with the measurement result.

자석 형상 최적화를 통한 축방향 이상 횡자속형 전동기의 토크 특성 향상에 관한 연구 (Improvement of Torque Characteristics of a Rotatory Two-Phase Transverse Flux Machine Optimizing the shape of Rotor Pole)

  • 안희태;장건희;장정환;정시욱;강도현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2008
  • Transverse flux machine (TFM) has been developed to drive a machine of large input power at low-speed. However, it has complicated structure and large torque ripple due to its inherent structure In this paper the characteristics of torque of a rotatory two-phase TFM are analyzed by using the 3-dimensional finite to element method and optimal design. This research shows that one of the effective design variables is the skew angle of permanent magnet. The skew angles of permanent magnet are optimized by using a Progressive Quadratic Response Surface Method (PQRSM). It also shows that the proposed optimal skew magnet not only increases average torque but also decreases torque ripple of a rotatory two-phase TFM.

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자석 형상 최적화를 통한 축방향 이상 횡자속형 전동기의 토크 특성 향상에 관한 연구 (Improvement of Torque Characteristics of a Rotatory Two-phase Transverse Flux Machine Optimizing the Shape of Rotor Pole)

  • 안희태;장건희
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.1003-1011
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    • 2009
  • Transverse flux machine(TFM) has been developed to drive a machine of large input power at low-speed. However, it has complicated structure and large torque ripple due to its inherent structure. In this paper the characteristics of torque of a rotatory two-phase TFM are analyzed by using the 3-dimensional finite element method and optimal design. This research shows that one of the effective design variables is the skew angle of permanent magnet. The skew angles of permanent magnet are optimized by using a genetic algorithm. It also shows that the proposed optimal skew magnet not only increases average torque but also decreases torque ripple of a rotatory two-phase TFM.

Double-layer AFPM 전동기의 특성해석 (Characteristics Analysis of Double-layer AFPM Motor)

  • 공정식;유현오;오철수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원 P
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed a method to reduce torque ripple of double-layer axial flux permanent magnet motor. Torque is generated by interacting between current of stator winding and airgap flux. In the case of slotless axial flux permanent magnet motor, only commutation torque component is significant. Hence, cogging and reluctance torque will not be considered. For this propose, we were supplied differential phase current in each winding and shifted rotor magnet. According to shifted rotor magnet and flux and phase of current were shifted, phase of developed torque in each side is difference. As a result, we could reduce the total torque ripple in motor and obtain minimum torque ripple in the case of 7.5 degree shifting angle between two rotors.

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