• Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.389-408
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was designed to analyze the behavioral change of knowledge structures and the trends of research topics in the quality management field. Methods: The network structure and knowledge structure of the words were visualized in map form using co-word analysis, cluster analysis and strategic diagram. Results: Summarizing the research results obtained in this study are as follows. First, the word network derived from co-occurrence matrix had 106 nodes and 5,314 links and its density was analyzed to 0.95. Average betweenness centrality of word network was 2.37. In addition, average closeness centrality and average eigenvector centrality of word network were 0.01. Second, by applying optimal criteria of cluster decision and K-means algorithm to word co-occurrence matrix, 106 words were grouped into seven clusters such as standard & efficiency, product design, reliability, control chart, quality model, 6 sigma, and service quality. Conclusion: According to the results of strategic diagram analysis over time, the traditional research topics of quality management field related to reliability, 6 sigma, control chart topics in the third quadrant were revealed to be declined for their study importance. Research topics related to product design and customer satisfaction were found to be an important research topic over analysis periods. Research topic related to management innovation was emerging state and the scope of research topics related to process model was extended to research topics with system performance. Research topic related to service quality located in the first quadrant was analyzed as the key research topic.

• English Language & Literature Teaching
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.137-160
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• 2001

This paper is to suggest the way to improve EFL reading skill through semantic mapping by leveled group activities. Semantic mapping is a categorical structuring of information in graphic forms or diagrams. It can be used to activate and organize background knowledge on topics in classrooms. For small group activities, the class is divided into higher leveled groups and lower leveled groups of four members based on their grades. The teaching process has three stages: Pre-reading, while-reading, and post-reading. In the pre-reading stage, students discuss what they know about the topic. They map ideas with a brainstorming technique. In the while-reading stage, they read the text about the topic. While they are reading, they could ask some questions they might have and discuss the information in the text and categorize them with semantic mapping. In the post-reading stage, they discuss what they thought of the topic and add some information about the topic with semantic mapping. For the subjects of this study, third grade, middle school students were selected: 41 students for the experimental group and 35 students for the control group. The experimental period covered almost one semester from March to August, 2000. The results were as follows: 1) The students in the experimental group had higher scores in reading comprehension than those in the control group when semantic mapping was used; 2) The use of semantic mapping in reading comprehension was found to be much more effective in the higher leveled group than in the lower leveled group; 3) The results of questionnaires showed that many students became more interested and motivated in English, and semantic mapping helped them to participate positively in reading the English text. Thus, using semantic mapping by leveled group activities can be an effective alternative to traditional teaching methods for teachers who desire to improve reading skill in middle school students' English classes.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.25 no.8
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• pp.739-747
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• 2004

This study was to promote meaning ways of leaning and observe the influence of concept maps on middle school students' conceptual formation with regards to the topic of the 'sea water'. Concept map is one way to examine a leaner's conceptual formation process. The subjects of this study consisted of four classes within the first grade students of a Busan middle school, which were divided into two groups: the experimental group which applied concept map teaching and the ordinary teaching group. This study was carried out before and after class, examining the science leaning achievement, self-directed leaning characteristics, and awareness change on the concept maps. The result of this study was as follows: First, the leaning achievement of middle school students was positively affected by the use of concept maps. Second, the teaching method with concept map was more effective self-directed leaning characteristics compared to the ordinary one. Third, concept map teaching was a positive reaction to conceptual formation.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.235-247
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• 2011

The Mind is a still vastly vague and unknown notion. But the more we view this phenomenon with multi-faceted viewpoints and depth, the more we discourse of the Mind with profundity and develop the concept of the Mind with more objectivity which will become that much more perfect. This article proposes to capture the Theory of the Mind, to some extent, in various academic fields and in parallel studies to organize the whole perspectives of the Mind in form of a digital knowledge Mind Map and present a thinkable model of the topology of the Mind.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10d
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• pp.750-753
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• 2006

e-Learning 분야는 정부, 기업, 학교 등 많은 조직에서 교육을 위한 수단으로 사용되어지고 있다. 이러한 e-Learning은 독립적인 운영플렛폼의 개발부터 웹 기반의 코스웨어(Courseware)까지 발전해왔다. 코스웨어는 컴퓨터 전달 체제를 통하여 교수-학습 과정을 촉진시켜 명시된 교수 목표 하에 학습자의 지식과 기능의 바람직한 변화를 목적으로 설계 및 개발된 교육용 소프트웨어와 데이터라고 할 수 있다. 또한 컴퓨터 언어 및 저작도구(Authoring Tools)를 이용하여 각 과목별 교육내용을 음성, 그림, 애니메이션, 동영상 등의 다양한 형태로 제시될 수 있도록 저작된 프로그램으로 주로 눈으로 보고 귀로 들으면서 학습하는 유형이다. 현재 코스웨어에서 제공되는 정보는 학습에 대한 정보와 교수정보 그리고 Client의 학습 진행 상황 등을 제공한다. 하지만 학습에 연관된 다른 학습이나 학습에 관련된 교수들의 전공정보, 또한 학습에 관련된 어플리케이션 등을 검색하려 할 때는 하나하나 따로 검색을 해야 하는 어려움이 따른다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 학습에 대한 목적과 관련학습, 관련교수, 관련연구, 관련 어플리케이션 등의 연관성을 토픽맵(TopicMap)을 이용하여 학습에 대한 더 정확한 정보를 쉽게 검색할 수 있게 한다. Client가 찾으려는 토픽을 중심으로 연관된 토픽과 카테고리를 나열하여 수작업으로 인한 검색시간과 잘못된 키워드 검색을 해결하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.1131-1134
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• 2001

가상문서 개념에 기반을 둔 디지털도서관에서는 기존의 멀티미디어 문서를 활용하여 새로운 view를 생성하고 지식을 창출할 수 있는 기능을 제공한다. 이 접근 방법의 초점은 링크를 사용하여 기존의 자원을 연결하여 가상문서를 생성하고 필요한때 필요한 부분만 가져다가 통합하여 재현시킬 수 있는 기능과 이렇게 생성된 가상문서를 총체적으로 혹은 부분적으로 검색할 수 있다는 것이다. 반면에 W3C에서는 Topic Maps라는 개념을 표준안으로 하였는데, 이 개념은 근본 취지에 있어 가상문서의 개념과 매우 유사하나 문서를 끌어서 통합하는 기능이나 부분문서를 가져오는 기능 등이 없다. 여기서도 기존 문서에 링크를 걸어 사용자가 원하는 토픽이 연결될 수 있도록 하는 기능을 규정하고 있는데, 지식 표현 및 추론 등 다양한 응용에 관한 연구가 진행되어 오고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 충남대학교에서 개발한 가상문서 기반 디지털도서관 개념에 이 Topic Maps 기능을 연결하여 호환성을 제공하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이러한 호환성은 디지털도서관 분야에서의 핵심 이슈이며, 실용적인 관점에서 가상문서 기반 디지털도서관의 가용성을 향상시켜 궁극적으로 외부 시스템과도 연계될 수 있는 기반을 제공할 것이다.

• Journal of Home Health Care Nursing
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.141-154
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the social perception of visiting nursing before and after coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Methods: This survey-based study used online big data for comparative analysis by classifying the keywords related to visiting nursing searched on domestic portal sites before and after COVID-19. Results: According to the results of analyzing the Intertopic Distance Map based on Latent Dirichlet Allocation in this study, four topics were extracted, two each before and after COVID-19. The first topic before the COVID-19 period was termed "the expansion of visiting nursing subjects and services visiting nursing," while the second was termed "visiting nursing," which is related to customized welfare. The first topic after the COVID-19 period was termed "the suspension and resumption of visiting nursing services," while the second was "the development of a non-face-to-face home visit healthcare system". Conclusion: The results of this study can be used as useful reference data to contribute to future medical service delivery system reform policies starting at the end of COVID-19 and the revitalization of community care for visiting nursing.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.385-399
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• 2017

Nowadays, with the development of signal processing technique, the protection to the integrity and authenticity of images has become a topic of great concern. A blind image authentication technology with high tamper detection accuracy for different common attacks is urgently needed. In this paper, an improved fragile watermarking method based on local binary pattern (LBP) is presented for blind tamper location in images. In this method, a binary watermark is generated by LBP operator which is often utilized in face identification and texture analysis. In order to guarantee the safety of the proposed algorithm, Arnold transform and logistic map are used to scramble the authentication watermark. Then, the least significant bits (LSBs) of original pixels are substituted by the encrypted watermark. Since the authentication data is constructed from the image itself, no original image is needed in tamper detection. The LBP map of watermarked image is compared to the extracted authentication data to determine whether it is tampered or not. In comparison with other state-of-the-art schemes, various experiments prove that the proposed algorithm achieves better performance in forgery detection and location for baleful attacks.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.391-406
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• 2015

Social media have emerged as new communication channels between consumers and companies that generate a large volume of unstructured text data. This social media content, which contains consumers' opinions and interests, is recognized as valuable material from which businesses can mine useful information; consequently, many researchers have reported on opinion-mining frameworks, methods, techniques, and tools for business intelligence over various industries. These studies sometimes focused on how to use opinion mining in business fields or emphasized methods of analyzing content to achieve results that are more accurate. They also considered how to visualize the results to ensure easier understanding. However, we found that such approaches are often technically complex and insufficiently user-friendly to help with business decisions and planning. Therefore, in this study we attempt to formulate a more comprehensive and practical methodology to conduct social media opinion mining and apply our methodology to a case study of the oldest instant noodle product in Korea. We also present graphical tools and visualized outputs that include volume and sentiment graphs, time-series graphs, a topic word cloud, a heat map, and a valence tree map with a classification. Our resources are from public-domain social media content such as blogs, forum messages, and news articles that we analyze with natural language processing, statistics, and graphics packages in the freeware R project environment. We believe our methodology and visualization outputs can provide a practical and reliable guide for immediate use, not just in the food industry but other industries as well.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10b
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• pp.111-115
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• 2006

가상환경 탐색 항해 기법을 설계했다 3차원 가상환경은 입체적 시각 정보를 통해서 사용자가 가상환경을 현실로 받아들이고 마치 현장에 위치해 있는 것과 같은 감각을 느끼게 한다. 이러한 감각에 의지해서 사용자는 진지하고도 적극적으로 가상환경에 참여할 수 있다. 3차원 가상환경이 지닌 이러한 장점은 오락프로그램의 흥미 증진, 교육 및 군사훈련의 효과 향상, 의료분야의 신기술개발 등 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 그러나 3차원 가상환경은 현실 세계에 비해 빈약한 공간 인지 정보로 인해 자신의 위치를 인지하기 못하거나 원하는 목표물을 찾는데 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 연구 에서는 가상환경을 구성하는 물리적인 정보와 가상환경의 외부 정보를 토픽맵(Topic Map)에서 제시 하는 기법을 사용하여 공간 인지 지식을 모델링 하였고, 현실세계에서 인간의 두뇌에서 이루어 지는 과정과 유사하게 3차원 가상환경 내에서도 길찾기기 가능하도록 인지맵(cognitive map)기법을 적용하여 처음 가상환경에 방문한 사용자라도 쉽게 목표물에 접근할 수 있는 개인화된 투어가이드 기법을 개발 하였다.