• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tool performance

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Performance Assessment and Contouring Error Prediction of High Speed HMC (고속 HMC 이송계의 운동특성 평가 및 운동오차 예측)

  • 최헌종;허남환;강은구;이석우;홍원표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the evolution in production techniques (e.g. high-speed milling) and the complex shapes involved in modem production design has been increasingly popular. The key to the achievement is a drastic improvement of the dynamic behavior of the machine tool axes used in production machinery. The more complex these tool paths the higher the speed and acceleration requirements. But it is very difficult to reach the target for high speed machine tool because of the limitations of servo system and motion control system. However the direct drive design of machine tool axes, which is based on linear motors and which recently appeared on the market, is a viable candidate to meet the ever increasing demands, because of these advantages such as no backlash, less friction, more mechanical simplicity and very higher acceleration and velocity comparing to the traditional system. This paper focused on the performance tests of the high speed horizontal machine tool based on linear motor. Especially, dynamic characteristics were investigated through circular test and circular form machining test is carried out considering many important parameter. Therefore these several experiments is used to be evaluated the model for prediction of circular motion error and circular machined error.

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Optimization of the Sintering Time and Composition for SiC-$Si_3 N_4$ Ceramic Tool (SiC-$Si_3 N_4$ 세라믹공구를 위한 소결시간과 조성변화의 최적화)

  • 김경재;박준석;이성구;권원태;김영욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2001
  • In the present study, SiCSi-$Si_3 N_4$-SiC ceramic composites that contained up to 30 wt% of dispersed SiC particles were fabricat-ed cia hot-pressing with an oxynitride glass. The microstructure, the mechanical properties and the cutting performance of resulting ceramic composites were investigated. By fixing the composition as $Si_3 N_4$-20wf%SiC, the effect of sintering time on the microstructure, the mechanical properties and the cutting performance were also investigated. The longer sir-tering time is, the bigger the grain size of SiC is. The fracture toughness(-$K_k$) of the $Si_3 N_4$-SiC ceramic composites increased with the increase of gain size, while the flexural strengthh($\sigma$) decreased. For machining SCM440, the insert with 20wt%r SiC sintered for 8 hours showed the longest tool life while the insert with 20wt% SiC sintered for 12 hours showed the longest tool life for machining gray cast iron.

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Machinability of Presintered $Al_2O_3$ ceramics (알루미나 세라믹 예비소결제의 피절삭성)

  • Kim, Sung-Chung;Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1002-1012
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    • 1997
  • When the presintered ceramics are machined with ceramic tool, the tool life becomes extremely short. The CBN tool exhibits the best performance in dry machining of the ceramics presintered at $1450^{\circ}C$ among all cutting tests. The roughness of the machined surface of the ceramics presintered below $1350^{\circ}C$ is smaller than that of the ceramics presintered at $1450^{\circ}C$ While the performance of the cemented carbide and CBN tools is better in dry than in wet machining, the diamond tool shows adverse tendency. The tool life is not affected by the feed rate and depth of cut. During the following full-sintering after the machining of the presintered ceramics, the surface roughness decreases up to 62%. The finished surface in machining the presintered ceramics is much better than that in machining the full-sintered ceramic.

Effect of Cutting Condition on the Tool Wear in Turning of the Presintered Low Purity Alumina Ceramics (저순도 알루미나 세라믹 예비소결체의 선삭에서 공구 마멸에 미치는 절삭 조건의 영향)

  • Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2010
  • In this study, presintered low purity alumina ceramics were machined with various tools to clarify the effects of the tool material, cutting condition and tool geometry on machinability. The main conclusions obtained were as follows. (a)The wear of tungsten carbide tool becomes smaller with the increase of the feed and clearance angle, and with the decrease of rake angle, especially exhibiting considerably smaller wear with both the decrease of rake angle and the increase of clearance angle. (b) So far as turning the ceramic presintered at low temperature, the diamond tool shows the best performance with higher feed. (c) The effect on the tool wear of the feed, clearance angle and rake angle becomes smaller in turning the ceramic presintered at higher temperature. (d) The tool wear is not severely affected by the depth of cut.

Thin Film Adhesion and Cutting Performance in Diamond-Coated Carbide Tools

  • Jong Hee Kim;Dae Young Jung;Hee Kap Oh
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 1997
  • The effects of surface conditions of the C-2 cemented carbide substrate on the adhesion of diamond film were investigated. The substrates were pretreated for different times with Murakami's reagent and then the acid solution of an H2SO4-H2O2. The adhesion strength was estimated by a peeling area around the Rockwell-A indentation. The cutting performance of the diamond-coated tools was evaluated by measuring flank wears in dry turning of Al-17% Si alloy. The morphology of deposited diamond crystallites was dominated by (111) and (220) surfaces with a cubooctahedral shape. The diamond film quality was hardly affected by the surface conditions of the substrate. The variation of tool life with longer substrate etching times resulted from a compromies between the increase of film adhesion at the interface and the decrease of toughness at the substrate surface. The coated tools were mainly deteriorated by chipping and flaking of the diamond film form a lock of adhesion strength, differently from the wear phenomena of PCD tools.

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A Study on the Performance Improvement of a Hydraulic Vibro-hammer System (유압식 진동 항타 시스템의 성능 향상을 위한 연구)

  • 정해권;성원준;송창섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the hydraulic vibro-hammer system was analyzed and the analysis tool using GUI was developed. From the parametric analysis, the effects of each factor were revealed. Through the simulation with varying parameters, the method to improve the performance of the hydraulic vibro-hammer system was presented. The analysis tool will help an unskilled programmer analyze the hydraulic vibro-hammer system. The result of this study will help improve the performance of the hydraulic vibro-hammer systems.

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Development of a Simple Excel-Based Performance Rating Training Tool for Motion and Time Study (작업관리를 위한 엑셀 기반의 간이 수행도 평가 훈련 툴 개발)

  • Choi, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this thesis is to develop a performance rating training tool for the time and motion study. It is widely recognized that rating training tools based on films were made several decades ago and introduced to Korea. However, to the best of our knowledge, those films are not used for rating training in Korea any more. Furthermore, although rating is still important method for the efficient operational management study, it is briefly mentioned without any training or exercise. In this paper, we propose a simple rating training tool based on Excel with VBA. The mottoes of our development are the ease of acquisition and trainees' motivation. Test results show that trainees can obtain the concept of rating and the ability of accurate and consistent rating as they play a computer game sitting in front of the personal computer.

Study on Development and Feasibility of Concept Map as a Tool of Performance Assessment in Mathematics (수학과 수행평가 도구로서 개념망 과제의 개발과 적용 가능성)

  • 권오남;권기순
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.75-99
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop concept map as a tool of performance assessment in mathematics and to conduct feasibility test of the task. I developed and applied a concept map, an assessment tool, in the form of a mathematics performance task for 1st and 2nd year middle school students. I also conducted feasibility test of the task, and at the same time sought ways to guarantee reliability of the assessment procedure. Results of the task assessment can be summarized into the following four points. First, the concept map task was found to be appropriate for an assessment of mathematics in middle school. Second, results of all 10 factors on verification of validity of the content of the task were positive with over 50%. Third reliability of teachers who conducted marking of the four concept map tasks was high, all recording over .871 in correlation number.

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Precision Position Control of a Fast Tool Servo Using Piezoelectric Actuators (압전 구동기를 이용한 미소절삭 공구대의 정밀위치제어)

  • Song, J.W.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 1997
  • A fast tool servo (FTS) for diamond turning improves machining accuracy by quickly compensating relative position errors between the cutter and the workpiece. Therefore, the FTS needs to have large band-width with good tracking performance. Serious hysteresis nonlinearity of PZT actuators used in the FTS, however, deteriorates fast tracking performance. Several types of feedforward hysteresis compensators and feedback controllers are tested to improve tracking performance. Through simulations and experiments, control structure which yields the smallest tracking error is selected. The maximum peak to peak error in tracking a sinusoidal waveform is reduced by one fifth compared to that of a regular PID controller.

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Dynamic Design of Machine Tool Structure by Substructure Synthesis Method (부분구조 합성법을 이용한 공작기계 구조물의 동적설계)

  • 이원광
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 1996
  • In this study, to choose the drilling m/c with analysis model for dynamic design of machine tool strctures, are used substucture syntheis method for reduction to degrees of freedom of dynamic model and analysis evaluation of substructures The dynamic factors of substurctures are examined by substructure synthesis method. And that dynamic design of structures for energy balancing are performed. The computer program for calculated of the dynamic and energy distribution analysis was developed. Result of numerical analysis by developed program obtained to conclusion as following. The design of machine tool structures by dynamic avoid the resonances, and are known to considered based on the energy balancing. These methods can be used effectively for the performance evaluation, design modification and improvement of dynamic performance evaluation, design modification and improvement of dynamic performance of machine tools.

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