• 자원환경지질
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.103-115
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• 1989

The Tongyoung deposits are epithermal gold and silver bearing quartz-rhodochrosite vein type deposits of late Cretaceous. They occurs in the andesite and tuff breccia member called Gyeongsang basin. Four mineralizations can be distinguished at the mine based on macrostructures. From earlist stage to lastest stage they are: stage I, base-metal quartz vein; stage II, rhodochrosite vein (IIA) and Pb-Zn vein (IIB); stage III, barren quartz vein; stage IV, calcite-ankeritic rhodochrosite veins. Gold and silver mineralizations occur predominantly in the stage I and IIB. Electrum is closely associated with galena, sphalerite and pyrite, and has chemical compositions of 50.98-64.05 atom % Ag. Sphalerite contains 2.09-5.05 mol % FeS and 0.34-2.01 mol % MnS in the stage I, and 2.01-3.41 mol % FeS and 0.21-2.80 mol % MnS in the stage IIB. The FeS and MnS contents are in general correlated, and shows a characteristic zonal arrangement of electrum. It reveals rhat FeS contents of sphalerite which precipitated before electrum, gradually decreases in a grain during its deposition ranging from about 3.3 to 2 mol %. It may be considered from the above data that an increase of $fs_2$ caused by the oxidation of ore forming fluid is more important that the decrease of temperature.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.435-446
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• 2014

Tidal turbulence was examined using three-dimensional tidal velocity data observed at a trench offshore of Tongyoung, Korea. The kinetic energy and intensity, including the variation period of the flow velocity and direction, were used to investigate the relationships between tidal turbulence and fishing gear dynamics, including the effects of swimming fish during fishing operations. As the resultant velocity increased from 0.2 to 0.9 m/s, the kinetic energy also significantly increased, while the turbulence intensity decreased from 50 to 10%. Tidal flow in strong flow fields displayed shorter periods of between 4 and 10 s, as determined by fast Fourier transform, the global wavelet method, and peak event analysis, and the periods were compared with the period of response to swimming fish and to oscillation of fishing gear. As mean velocity increased, velocity amplitude also increased from 0.1 to 0.6 m/s, and its directional amplitude changed markedly from 20 and $90^{\circ}$. Our study suggests that tidal turbulence can influence fish behavior or fishing gear geometry during fishing operations, although our analysis considered only a limited area. In future work, observations should be carried out over a more extensive depth and area.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.161-167
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• 2004

The present study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of Eimeria infection in 1,300 slaughtered chickens from 130 farms in Gyeongnam, Jeonnam, Jeonbuk, Gyeongbuk and Chungnam during the period from October 2002 to August 2003. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The prevalence of Eimeria infection in 130 chicken farms was 76.9% and Eimeria infection rates of Gyeongnam, Jeonbuk, Gyeongbuk, Jeonnam and Chungnam were 80%, 75%, 70%, 42.9%, respectively. That of Tongyoung was the highest infection(94.4%) than others districts in the Gyeongnam. 2. The prevalence of oocysts infection level in 1,300 slaughtered chickens from 5 districts was 33.4% and that of Jeonbuk was the highest rate(42%) and Gyeongbuk has the lowest rate(20%). Prevalence of OPG level of slaughtered chicken in Tongyoung was the highest rate(42.8%) in Gyeongnam. 3, Mixed infection rate of over types 2 was 79% and triple infection was shown the highest infection(33%) among the infection types. 4. Kinds of E. spp. were E. acerulina, E. mivati, E. necatrix, E. maxima, and E. tenella. E. tenella has the highest infection rate(78%) and E. necatrix has the lowest infection rate(36%) among the Eimeria spp. 5. The monthly prevalence of Eimeria infection was shown higher in July(94.4%) compared with other months and Jun was shown lower(57.9%). But, level of OPG was shown higher in summer season(July, August; over 40%) than that of winter season(January, February; 23.1%, 16%).

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.317-330
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• 1999

한려해상국립공원의 통영지구와 욕지도에서 현존식생과 식생구조를 파악하기 위하여 1998년 7월에 37개의 조사구를 설치하여 조사하였다. 조사대상지의 식생은 지리적 격리와 인위적 교란에 의해 지역간 식생구조가 상이하였다. 대상지의 식생은 곰솔림, 곰솔 - 소나무와 낙엽활엽수가 경쟁하는 혼효림, 낙엽활엽수림, 곰솔 - 소나무와 상록활엽수가 경쟁하는 혼효림, 상록활엽수림으로 총 5개 그룹으로 대별되었다. 조사대상지 대부분의 현존 식생은 곰솔림으로 이루어졌으며, 상록활엽수림은 추봉도, 용초도, 비진도, 욕지도, 유재도에 작은 면적으로 분포하였다. 통영지구와 욕지도의 식생구조는 소나무, 곰솔, 낙엽활엽수에서 구실잣밤나무 등을 거쳐 참식나무, 후박나무, 생달나무로 식생천이가 예상된다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.87-119
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• 1999

The main purpose of this research is to measure and analyze how productive the health centers are and how much inputs(or outputs) in the inefficient health centers should be decreased(or increased) for efficiency. The evaluation of the performance of health centers gives a strong incentive to improve resource allocation in regional health planning. It has been, however, implemented very rarely until now. In this regard, this paper measures the performance of the health centers with a single indicator for multiple-outputs in terms of productivity(technical efficiency), based on Data Envelopment method. The 20 Kyungnam health centers which provide clinic services and specific primary health care services were analyzed. The results show that 50.0% of 20 health centers were productive with respective to overall technical efficiency, 65.0% were productive for pure technical efficiency, and 50.0% for scale efficiency. The inefficient group includes Geoje, Mahsan, Miryang, Sahchun, Tongyoung, Gosung, Nahmhae, Euryang, Hahmahn, Hahbchun health centers. The worst case was identified as Tongyoung health center which represented a 47.5% efficiency, compared with productive health centers. The empirical results for input-output analysis indicates that the low-productive health centers have excessive manpower in administration department, producing low outputs in clinical services and vaccination program. These findings imply that a systemic evaluation of the performance of the Korean health centers and the subsequent structural reform are strongly required.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.346-351
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 발효 식품의 제조에 유용한 항균성 물질을 생산하는 유산균 starter의 개발의 일환으로 장내 상존균으로 알려진 Lactobacillus acidophilus group유산균인 Lactobacillus amylovorus IMC-1 균주가 생산한 항균성 물질의 식품오염세균에 대한 항균 활성을 검토하였다. 내몽골 원산 치즈에서 분리된 L. amylovorus IMC-1 균주는 탈지유배지에서 37$^{\circ}C$에서 72시간 배양하였을 때 최대로 항균성 물질을 생산하였으며, 더 이상의 배양은 항균성 물질의 생산에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 겔 여과후의 항균성 물질은 식품오염세균인 Bacillus subtilis IFO 3025, staphylococcus aureus IAM 1011, Listeria monocytogenes VTU 206, Escherichia coli RB. 및 Pseudomonas fragi IFO 3458등과 같은 모든 피검균에 대하여 20units/ml 첨가로 항균활성을 나타내었다. 그리고 이 물질은 B. subtilis, E. coli및 Ps. fragi에 대해서는 살균 작용을 나타내었으며, Staphy. aureus와 L. monocytogenes에 대해서는 정균 작용을 보였다. 그 살균 작용은 용균 작용에 기인한 것임이 밝혀졌다. 또한 이 물질은 유기산, 과산화수소 및 단백질성 물질이 아님이 밝혀졌다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.46-53
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• 2005

통영 및 장승포 지역에 설치된 인공어초의 침하특성을 조사하기 위해서 중력시추기를 이용한 해저 퇴적물 채취와 탄성파 탐사기 및 측면 주사 음향 탐지기를 이용한 인공어초의 상태를 조사하였다. 퇴적물 시료는 실험실에서 입도 및 전단강도에 대한 측정이 이루어 졌고 탄성파 자료는 음향 특성에 따라 그 특징을 해석하였다. 탄성파 자료를 분석한 결과 연구지역에 광범위하게 분포하고 있는 퇴적층에 인공어초가 어느 정도 침하되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 측면 주사 음향 탐지기의 영상을 분석한 결과 대부분의 인공어초들은 군집 혹은 서로 중첩되어 분포하고 있는 것으로 나타나서 음향자료를 이용한 인공어초의 상태를 전반적으로 파악할 수 있었다. 획득된 주상시료 분석 결과 평균 입도 5${\sim}$9${\Phi}$이며, 전단강도는 1${\sim}$5kPa를 보였다. 평균 입도의 경우 정점별로 수직적인 값의 변화는 작은 반면, 전단강도 값은 평균 입도에 비해 깊이가 깊어질수록 증가하는 양상을 보였다. 특히, 전단강도 값은 퇴적층 깊이 약 20${\sim}$40cm에서 갑자기 증가하는데 이것은 조사 지역에서 실시한 잠수조사 결과를 바탕으로 인공어초의 침하깊이 20${\sim}$30cm와 거의 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 조사 지역의 경우 전단강도 값이 약 2${\sim}$3kPa 이상을 가지는 곳에서는 침하 현상이 거의 일어나지 않거나 아주 느리게 일어나고 있는 것으로 사료된다. 본 조사 지역과 같이 니질의 함량이 높고 입도가 유사한 경우에도 퇴적 과정 혹은 퇴적물 특성의 차이나 퇴적 후의 속성 작용에 의한 전단강도 값의 증가를 기대할 수 있으며, 또한 인공어초의 종류와 크기, 무게, 형태 등에 따른 해저면의 침하 특성도 다를 수 있기 때문에 향후 보다 종합적인 요인에 대한 분석이 이루어진다면 연약 지반 해역에 대한 인공어초의 시설 대상 범위는 지금보다 더 확대될 것으로 판단된다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.69-87
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• 1999

This study had been analysed the establishment, the closing and the actual conditions of the fisheries school according to the four times revision and promulgation of the law of education of korea which were devided by the early term (the first Chosun educational decree), the middle term (the second Chosun educational decree) and the last term (the third and fourth Chosun educational decree), and also been investigated how the fisheries education of the school had been acted to the mobocracy and the assimilation policy and together with it's back ground through this analysis. The aim of this study is to contribute to the study of the history of the fisheries school education, analysis of change of the fisheries school education according to practical application of the Chosun educational decree. The summary of the characteristic of the each term are as under. First, in the early term of the fisheries education under the first Chosun educational decree, Experts were despatched to the each province with donated money from emperor and opened seasonal the fishing training centre, a kind of social fisheries education, and trained directly fishing technic and were going to train fisheries trainees regularly under name of elementary fisheries school. Japanese imperialism attached great importance to the vocational education in order to snack economical products from colonized Korea but actually had a purpose to train low quality technician who follow blindly their colony policy of Japanese imperialism. The fisheries schools in the circle of system in early time of Japanese imperialism, Kunsan public elementary fisheries school was established in April 1915, Yosu public elementary fisheries school was established ill May 1917 and Kyungnam Tongyoung training school was established in March 1917. Secondly, After 3.1 movement, the Japanese imperialism established an appeasement policy so called cultural politics and continued assimilation policy with skilful methods. After revision of the second Chosun educational decree, the Elementary vocational school was changed as the vocational training school. The school of fisheries education in middle of Japanese imperialism trained low quality technicians to snack fisheries resources from colonized Korea. After the middle of Japanese imperialism they paid attention on training fisheries technician through fisheries school rather than training school. With high interest and crowded volunteers, Kunsan public fisheries school was promoted in 1922, Tongyoung public fisheries school was promoted in 1923, Yongampo fisheries training school established in 1922 was promoted as Yongampo public fisheries school in 1926. Thirdly, in the time of the third and fourth Chosun educational decree, the end of Japanese imperialism, they met Pacific war after Japan vs China war. During the war time they considered the vocational school as the source of supply for materials and manpower and consequently had to expanded vocational education and systematically despatched students to war field and practiced military training. In 1938, Namhae public fisheries school was established and Chungjin fisheries school was permitted. But in order to supply manpower to Pacific war, the study period of Yosu public fisheries school was shorten from 5 years to 4 year in 1943 and also that of Tongyoung public fisheries school shorten in 1944.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.79-84
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• 2013

도서지역에 대한 에너지공급시스템의 다양화를 위해서는 지역 내에 풍부한 자연에너지 활용이 필요하고 이를 통해 도서주민의 생활환경 개선이 가능하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지역에 특화된 자연에너지를 이용한 전력공급시스템을 제안하기 위한 기초자료 구축을 목적으로 통영-남해 해역에 위치한 4개 섬의 풍력과 일사량을 1년간 (2010년 11월~2011년 10월) 실측하여 발생 특성을 파악하고 활용가능성을 비교 평가하였다. 본 연구의 성과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 풍향별 발생 빈도수를 이용하여 작성한 바람장미로 부터 4개 섬의 풍향 특성이 크게 다르다는 것을 알았다. Rayleigh 속도확률분포를 이용한 평가에 따르면 KR섬과 SS섬은 2~5m/s의 바람이 많이 불지만, SR섬과 YJ섬은 2m/s이하의 저속 바람의 발생 확률이 매우 높은 것으로 분석되었고, 4개 섬 각각의 풍력발전량에는 큰 차이가 있었다. 4개 섬 모두에서 최대 일일 일사량은 2011년 7월에 발생하였지만, 평균 일일 일사량은 2011년 4월이 가장 컸다. 또한 월별 누적 일사량의 경우 2011년 4월이 가장 많았고, 2010년 12월 가장 적었다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2008

Acoustic technology is commonly used to estimate the biomass and distribution of fisheries resources in coastal areas and the open ocean. Acoustic surveys were conducted on 24-26 May and 20-21 June, 2005, and 15-18 June and 27-30 July, 2006, near the Tongyoung, Geojae, and Namhae anchovy fishing grounds using a dual beam echo sounder. Information was obtained on the distributions of adult and juvenile anchovy (depth and position). We calculated and compared anchovy biomass using simple summation. In this study, all backscatter was attributed to anchovy. We assumed that the average target strength of anchovy was -70 dB and the average body weight was 3 g in May and June 2005, and that the target strength of anchovy was -65 dB and the average body weight was 5 g for pelagic individuals in July 2006. The anchovy biomass in May 2005 was estimated to be 0.147 million tons using the traditional method, while using the summation method, the estimated anchovy biomass was 0.062 million tons in June 2005, 0.21 million tons in June 2006, and in 0.43 million tons in July 2006.