• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tomography Laser

Search Result 130, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Fabrication of an On System based on an Optical Delay line with Cylindrical PZT (실린더형 압전소자 광지연선을 이용한 광 간섭형 단층촬영(OCT) 시스템 제작)

  • Park, Sung-Jin;Kim, Young-Kwan;Kim, Yong-Pyung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.159-164
    • /
    • 2006
  • We demonstrate a compact optical coherence tomography(OCT) system based on the optical fiber delay line controlled by a cylindrical piezo-electric transducer(PZT). An 18-m length of single mode fiber is wrapped under constant tension around a PZT. Approximately 134 windings are used. Wraps of the long length of fiber allow the small expansion of the PZT to be magnified to an optical path length delay of 0.78 m. The OCT system shows characteristics for 2-dimensional imaging, exhibiting 96.9dB of signal-to-noise ratio(SNR), $18.6{\pm}0.5\;{\mu}m$ of axial resolution, and $5\;{\mu}m$ of lateral resolution with samples.

A Study on Simultaneous Analysis of Velocity and Density Distributions for High-Speed $CO_{2}$ Flow (고속 이산화탄소 유동장의 속도 및 밀도 동시 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Yong-Jae;Ko Han Seo;Okamoto Koji
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.12a
    • /
    • pp.40-45
    • /
    • 2005
  • Velocity and density distributions of a high-speed and initial $CO_{2}$ jet flow have been analyzed simultaneously by a developed three-dimensional digital speckle tomography and a particle image velocimetry(PIV). Three high-speed cameras have been used for tomography and PIV since a shape of a nozzle for the jet flow is asymmetric and the initial flow is fast and unsteady, The speckle movements between no flow and $CO_{2}$ jet flow have been obtained by a cross-correlation tracking method so that those distances can be transferred to deflection angles of laser rays for density gradients. The three-dimensional density fields for the high-speed $CO_{2}$ jet flow have been reconstructed from the deflection angles by a real-time tomography method and the two-dimensional velocity fields have been calculated by a PIV method simultaneously and instantaneously.

  • PDF

Analysis of Unsteady and Asymmetric Flows Using Digital Speckle Tomography with Developed Integration Method (개발된 적분법을 포함하는 디지털 스펙클 토모그래피 기법을 이용한 비정상 비대칭 유동 분석)

  • Baek, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Jae;Ko, Han-Seo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.08a
    • /
    • pp.517-518
    • /
    • 2006
  • Transient and asymmetric density distributions have been investigated by three-dimensional digital speckle tomography with a novel integration method. Multiple CCD images captured movements of speckles in three angles of view simultaneously because the flows were asymmetric and unsteady. The speckle movements which have been formed by a ground glass between no flow and downward butane flow from a circular half opening have been calculated by a cross-correlation tracking method so that those distances can be transferred to deflection angles of laser rays for density gradients. A novel integration method has been developed to obtain projection data from the deflection angles for the speckle tomography.'The three-dimensional density fields have been reconstructed from the accurate projection values by a real-time multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (MART) with the developed integration method.

  • PDF

Spot marking of the multilayer thin films by Nd:YAG laser (Nd:YAG 레이저에 의한 다층 박막의 미소 점 마킹)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Shin, Yong-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.361-368
    • /
    • 2004
  • We separated the multilayer structure of CD-R(compact disk-recordable) and investigated optimal spot marking conditions and physical and chemical transitions in response to various laser beam energh levels. Spot marking(80 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ spot size) was produced on the surface of each layer using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser between 27 mJ and 373mJ. By investigating resulting pit formation with Optical Microscopy(OM) and Optical Coherence Tomography(OCT), we analyzed the formation process of spot marking in the multilayer structure of different chemical composition. The localized heating of the substrate in the multilayer thin film caused the short temporal thermal expansion, and absorbed optical energy between reflective and dye interfaces melted dye and increased the volume. During the cooling phase, formation of pit and surrounding rim can be explained by three distinct processes; effect of surface tension, evaporation by spontaneous temperature increase due to laser energy, and mass flow from the recoil pressure. Our results shows that the spot marking formation process in the multilayer thin film is closely related to the layers' physical, chemical, and optical properties, such as surface tension, melt viscosity, layer thickness, and chemical composition.

Tomographic Reconstruction of Asymmetric Soot Structure from Multi-angular Scanning (다각 주사법을 이용한 비대칭 매연분포의 재구성)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Hwang, Jun-Young;Chung, Suk-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.24-30
    • /
    • 2003
  • A convolution algorithm combined with Fourier transformation has been applied to the tomographic reconstruction of asymmetric soot structure to identify the local soot volume fraction distribution. Line-of-sight integrated data from light extinction measurement with multi-angular scanning formed basic information for the deconvolution. Multi-peak following interpolation technique was applied to obtain the effect of increasing number of scanning angles. Height-by-height reconstructed soot volume fraction distribution was compared with laser-induced incandescence signals.

  • PDF

Analysis of the O-ring Deformation Behavior by the Computed Tomography (전산화 단층촬영에 의한 오링 변형 거동 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Ryun;Park, Sung-Han;Lee, Hwan-Gyu;Koo, Hyung-Hoi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.25-29
    • /
    • 2006
  • The object of this study is to develop new examination techniques for measuring the O-ring deformation behavior under the pressure condition. The extrusion lengths measured from the computed tomography were in good agreement with the results that measured from non-contact laser displacement sensor. The deformed shapes of O-ring measured by the computed tomography and evaluated by the FEM agreed well with the extrusion length and the expanded diameter. But the contact widths of the O-ring and steel measured by the computed tomography were a little larger than the results of the FEM.

  • PDF

Fabrication and Output Characteristics of a High-Speed Wavelength Swept Mode-Locked Laser (고속 파장가변 모드잠김 레이저의 제작 및 출력특성)

  • Lee, Eung-Je;Kim, Yong-Pyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.56 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1117-1121
    • /
    • 2007
  • We demonstrate a wavelength swept mode-locked ring laser for the frequency domain optical coherence tomography(FD OCT). A laser is constructed by using a semiconductor optical amplifier, fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter and 2.6 km fiber ring cavity. Mode-locking is implemented by 2.6 km fiber ring cavity for matching the fundamental or harmonic of cavity roundtrip time to a sweep period. The wavelength sweeps are repetitively generated with the repetition period of 77.2 kHz which is the parallel resonance frequency of Fabry-Perot tunable filter for the low driving current consumption of the fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter. The wavelength tuning range of the laser is more than FWHM of 61 nm centered at the wavelength of 1320 nm and the linewidth of the source is $0.014{\pm}0.002$ nm.

Real-time Analysis of Exhaust Gas Temperature Field in Turbulent Flow Using Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (레이저흡수분광을 이용한 난류유동 배기가스 온도장 실시간 분석 연구)

  • Doo Won Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.73-78
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study presents a real-time method that uses Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (LAS) to measure exhaust gas temperatures in turbulent flow fields. It was possible to measure temperature by passing a laser beam through the exhaust gas in a grid pattern, and obtain a temperature distribution image through time series analysis at 0.1 second intervals. Temperature image resolution has been improved with CT reconstruction algorithms. Estimating maximum temperature values and locations enabled 2D temperature analysis, surpassing single-point methods like thermocouples. The accuracy of LAS measurements was evaluated by comparison with thermocouple measurements. This approach will contribute to automotive technology and environmental protection by providing reliable temperature data for interpreting turbulent temperature distributions.

Phantom Evaluation and Development of Photoacoustic Tomography Imaging System using Unfocused Ultrasound Transducer and Back-Projection Algorithm (역투사 알고리듬과 비촛점 트랜스듀서를 적용한 광음향 단층영상 장치개발과 팬텀실험)

  • Ryu, Sang-Hun;Kim, Do-Hyun;Song, Chul-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.59 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2349-2351
    • /
    • 2010
  • Photo Acoustic Tomography (PAT) is a hybrid imaging modality which combines high contrast of optical imaging and spatial resolution of ultrasound imaging, thus it is suitable to image biological tissue noninvasively. Laser-induced photoacoustic signals were measured from a sample by means of an unfocused ultrasound transducer, then PAT image was reconstructed based on a universal back-projection algorithm. To evaluate the feasibility of our system, phantom test was performed, consequently, the PAT images obtained using our system showed highly analogous shape and volume with those of the phantom. This result demonstrated that our system can provide a powerful tool for imaging the substructure of biological tissue in non-invasive manner.

Analysis of Density Distribution for Butane Using Three-dimentional and Real-time Digital Speckle Tomography (3차원 실시간 디지털 스페클 토모그래피를 이용한 부탄 밀도 분포 분석)

  • Go, Han-Seo;Park, Gwang-Hui;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.1789-1794
    • /
    • 2003
  • Transient and asymmetric density distributions have been investigated by digital speckle tomography. Multiple CCD images captured movements of speckles in three angles of view simultaneously because the flows were asymmetric and transient. The speckle movements between no flow and downward butane flow from a circular half opening have been calculated by a cross-correlation tracking method so that those distances can be tranferred to deflection angles of laser rays for density gradients. The three-dimensional density fields have been reconstructed from the fringe shift by a real-time multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (MART).

  • PDF