• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tire Pressure System

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A Study on the Antiabrasion of the Aircraft Carbon Disk Brake (항공기의 탄소 디스크 브레이크의 내마모성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jang-Hyun;Yum, Hyun-Ho;Hong, Min-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.968-975
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    • 2012
  • ABS(Anti-skid Brake System) had been developed on purpose of most effect at breaking in limited runway. An aircraft has a large amount of kinetic energy on landing. When the brakes are applied, the kinetic energy of the aircraft is dissipated as heat energy in the brake disks between the tire and the ground. The optimum value of the slip during braking is the value at the maximum coefficient of friction. An anti-skid system should maintain the brake torque at a level corresponding to this optimum value of slip. This system is electric control system for brake control valve at effective control to prevent slip and wheel speed or speed ratio. In this study we measured the thickness of the carbon disk before and after to find its wear and it shows that carbon disk brake has higher stiffness and strength than metal disk at high temperature. In addition, thermal structural stability and appropriate frictional coefficient of the carbon disk brake prove its possible substitution of metal disk brake.

Self-Tuning Gain-Scheduled Skyhook Control for Semi-Active Suspension System: Implementation and Experiment

  • Tae, Hong-Kyung;Chul, Sohn-Hyun;Ryong, Jung-Jae;Shik, Hong-Keum
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.178.4-178
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a self-tuning gain-scheduled skyhook control for semi-active suspension systems is investigated. The dynamic characteristics of a continuously variable damper including electro-hydraulic pressure control valves is analyzed. A 2-d.o.f. time-varying quarter-car model that permits variations in sprung mass and suspension spring coefficient is considered. The self-tuning skyhook control algorithm proposed in this paper requires only the measurement of body acceleration. The absolute velocity of the sprung mass and the relative velocity of the suspension deflection are estimated by using integral filters. The skyhook gains are gain-scheduled in such a way that the body acceleration and the dynamic tire force are optimized. An ECU prototype ...

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Technical Trend of Tire Pressure Monitoring System (타이어 공기압 감지 시스템 기술 동향)

  • Chun, J.Y.;Cho, P.D.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.20 no.6 s.96
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    • pp.166-177
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    • 2005
  • 차량 운전자의 안전을 보장하고 운전의 편의를 돕기 위한 기술로는 차량용 레이더, 타이어 공기압 감지 장치, 원격시동 장치, 지리정보시스템 등이 있다. 그중 타이어는 차량의 수많은 부품들 중 도로와 직접 접촉하는 부품으로 타이어의 상태는 운전자의 안전에 직접적인 관련이 있다. 과거 포드 자동차에서는 파이어스톤에서 납품한 타이어 전량을 리콜하는 대규모 교체사례가 있었다. 초기 타이어 공기압 감지 장치는 일부 고급차종에만 적용되었는데 최근 압력 및 온도 측정용 센서의 높은 신뢰성과 양산비용의절감 및 국가의 정책적 요소가 복합적으로 작용하여 일반 차량에도 보급화가 진행중이다. 본 논문에서는 오늘날 타이어 공기압 감지 장치를 양산하는 업체들의 기술 동향을 분석하여 타이어 공기압 감지 시스템의 도입 배경, 국내외 기술기준 현황, 타이어 공기압 감지 시스템을 형성하는 기본 구조, 높은 정밀도를 가지는 반도체 센서 및 관련 기술에 대해 살펴본다.

A simulation test of lone rejection for steam turbine generator in nuclear power plant (원자력발전소 증기터빈 발전기의 부하차단 모의시험)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Jeong, Tae-Woon;Lee, Ki-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2301-2303
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    • 2003
  • A steam turnine in thermal/nuclear power plant drives generator and maintains it at rated speed using high temperature and high pressure steam energy. After synchronization in parallel with the power system, generator output increases according as the governor, that is the controller, increases steam flow into turbine. By the way, as the steam flow into turbine can not be reduced fast even though the electrical load is lost, the turbine gets into dangerous situation due to the increase of its speed. At this time, the duty of the turbine governor is to limit the speed to its overspeed trip setpoint by stopping the steam flow as soon as possible, the test of which is called load rejection test. It is introduced in this paper for a simulation test of generator load rejection to be implemented on the turbine governor in a 600MW nuclear power plant before its startup.

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Design of a Simulator and a Controller for ABS of Airplane

  • J.W. Jeon;J.H. Shin;Lee, K.C.;D.H. Hwang;Park, D.Y.;Kim, Y.J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.162.3-162
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    • 2001
  • The essence of ABS(Anti-skid Brake System) control is to continuously adjust brake pressure to maintain optimum brake torque. This optimum level should balance tire and runway friction its peak value, yielding maximum braking deceleration. It influences not only the deceleration and the taxing distance of an aircraft, but also the strength and the fatigue life of the landing gear. In this paper, an ABS control algorithm is developed with a dynamics model of 5-DOFD(Degree of Freedom). The algorithm is verified by simulations and the simulation results are presented. The dynamics model is simulated by the computer.

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A Design of the Automation Tyre Tread State Check System based on IoT Service (IoT 서비스 기반 자동차 타이어 트레드 자동 점검 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Minyoung;Choi, Donggyu;Jang, Jong-wook
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.825-831
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    • 2020
  • In modern society, automobiles have become an essential means of transportation. It is the only consumable that is worn by contacting the ground among automobile parts. If the tyres are severely worn, the tyres may be break, presenting a risk of a serious accident to the driver. To avoid this risk, drivers should check tyre pressure and tread condition before driving a car. Tyre inflation pressure can be easily measured by TPMS, but in the case of tyre tread conditions, it can be cumbersome when the driver measures it directly using a coin or vernier caliper. This hassle can expose the driver to traffic accidents due to tyre breakage by neglecting to measure the condition of the tyre tread. In this paper, we introduce the contents of research to design an IoT service-based system that can automatically measure automobile tyres, and we verified the possibility of realizing the system by actually implementing and testing some components of the system.

A Study on the design of ABS ECU for a commercial vehicle(BUS) and its control algorithm (상용차용 ABS의 ECU 설계 및 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Chang;Kim, Moon-Sup;Jeon, Jung-Woo;Hwang, Don-Ha;Park, Doh-Young;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.612-614
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    • 2000
  • ABS(Anti-lock Braking System) is a device which prevents the lock-up of car wheels during emergency braking. It helps to maintain the steerability since the tire-road slip is controlled in an acceptable range. By maintaining the maximal frictional force during braking. ABS can reduce the braking distance. Recently, ABS is accepted as a standard equipment in vehicles, especially in commercial vehicles(bus and trucks). Commercial vehicles mostly use pneumatic pressure for braking. In this paper, ECU(Electronic Control Unit) for the anti-lock braking system of a commercial vehicle which is equipped with a full-air brake system and its control algorithms are presented.

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DEVELOPMENT OF A REVERSE CONTINUOUS VARIABLE DAMPER FOR SEMI-ACTIVE SUSPENSION

  • Yoon, Young-Hwan;Choi, Myung-Jin;Kim, Kyung-Hoon
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2002
  • Semi-active suspension systems are greatly expected to be in the mainstream of future controlled suspensions fur passenger cars. In this study, a continuous variable damper for a passenger car suspension is developed. It is controlled actively and exhibits high performance with light weight, low cost, and low energy consumption. To get fast response of the damper, reverse damping mechanism is adapted, and to get small pressure change rate after blow-off, a pilot controlled proportional valve is designed and analyzed. The reverse continuous variable damper is designed as a HS-SH damper which offers good body control with reduced transferred input force from tire, compared with any other type of suspension system. The damper structure is designed, so that rebound and compression damping force can be tuned independently, of which variable valve is placed externally. The rate of pressure change with respect to the flow rate after blow-offbecomes smooth when the fixed orifice size increases. Damping forces are measured with the change of the solenoid current at the different piston velocities to confirm the maximum hysteresis of 20N, linearity, and variance of damping farce. The damping farce variance is wide and continuous, and is controlled by the spoof opening, of which scheme is usually adapted in proportional valves. The reverse continuous variable damper developed in this study is expected to be utilized in the semi-active suspension systems in passenger cars after its performance and simplicity of the design is confirmed through real car test.

Influence of Sintering Additives and Temperature on Fabrication of LPS-SiC (액상소결법에 의한 탄화규소 제조시 소결조제와 온도의 영향)

  • JUNG HUN-CHAE;YOON HAN-KI
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 2004
  • SiC materials have been extensively studied for high temperature components in advanced energy system and advanced gas turbine because it has excellent high temperature strength, low coefficient of thermal expansion, good resistance to oxidation and good thermal and chemical stability etc. However, the brittle characteristics of SiC such as low fracture toughness and low strain-to fracture still impose a severe limitation on practical applications of SiC materials. For these reasons, SiC/SiC composites can be considered as a promising for various structural materials, because of their good fracture toughness compared with monolithic SiC ceramics. But, high temperature and pressure lead to the degradation of the reinforcing jiber during the hot pressing. Therefore, reduction of sintering temperature and pressure is key requirements for the fabrication of SiC/SiC composites by hot pressing method. In the present work, monolithic Liquid Phase Sintered SiC (LPS-SiC) was fabricated by hot pressing method in Ar atmosphere at $1800^{\circ}C$ under 20MPa using $Al_2O_3,\;Y_2O_3\;and\;SiO_2$ as sintering additives in order to low sintering temperature and sintering pressure. The starting powder was high purity $\beta-SiC$ nano-powder with all average particle size of 30mm. The characterization of LPS-SiC was investigated by means of SEM and three point bending test. Base on the composition of sintering additives-, microstructure- and mechanical property correlation, tire compositions of sintering additives are discussed.

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A Study on the Tuning Parameter of Continuous Variable Valve for Reverse Continuous Damper (리버스 무단 댐퍼용 연속가변밸브의 튜닝 파라미터에 관한 연구)

  • 윤영환;최명진;유송민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.192-200
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    • 2002
  • Semi-active suspension systems are greatly expected to be in the mainstream of future controlled suspensions for passenger cars. In this study, a continuous variable damper for a passenger car suspension is developed, which is controlled actively and exhibits high performance with light weight, low cost, and low energy consumption. To get fast response of the damper, reverse damping mechanism is adapted, and to get small pressure change rate after blow-off, a pilot controlled proportional valve is designed and analyzed. The reverse continuous variable damper is designed as a HS-SH damper that offers good body control with reduced transferred input force from tire, compared with any other type of suspension system. The damper structure is designed, so that rebound and compression damping force can be tuned independently, of which variable valve is placed externally. The rate of pressure change with respect to the flow rate after blow-off becomes smooth when the fixed orifice size increases, which means that the blow-off slope is controllable using the fixed orifice size. The damping force variance is wide and continuous, and is controlled by the spool opening, of which scheme is usually adapted in proportional valves. The reverse continuous variable damper developed in this study is expected to be utilized in the semi-active suspension systems in passenger cars after its performance and simplicity of the design is confirmed through real car test.