• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.22-31
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 회전익 항공기의 수직 이/착륙 성능과 고정익 항공기의 고속/고효율 순항 비행 성능을 모두 가지는 Canard Rotor/Wing 항공기 최적 형상설계를 수행하였다. CRW 항공기의 특징인 로터/날개 가변 방식과 로터 회전 시 팁 제트를 통하여 회전력을 얻는 점 때문에 기존의 회전익 또는 고정익 사이징 프로그램만으로는 바로 적용이 어렵고 Reaction Driven 로터에 대한 해석 모듈의 추가와 회전익/고정익 비행 모드 해석이 혼합되어야 한다. 따라서 기존의 사이징 프로그램을 바탕으로 로터 성능, 덕트 유동, 엔진 유동 해석 코드를 연결하여 Reaction Driven 로터 성능 해석이 가능하게 하였으며, 비행체 외형상 특징과 임무별 비행특징이 반영되도록 사이징 프로그램을 개발하였다. 1500 lbs급 소형 무인기에 대하여 비행체 사이징을 수행하고 성능에 크게 영향을 미치는 설계변수를 파악하여 최적화 문제를 구성하였고 전역적 최적화 기법을 이용하여 최소 중량을 가지는 CRW 항공기의 최적형상을 도출하였다.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2007

This paper presents the design procedure of a vertical wind turbine named jet-wheel-turbo turbine and the numerical and experimental verifications. The design parameters such as the rotor inlet angle, the diameter-to-hub ratio, the inlet guide outlet angle and the solidity were optimized to maximize the energy transfer, and to further increase the turbine efficiency by applying the side guide vane and the side opening to the rotor. The maximum power coefficient of 0.59, which is much higher than the ever-designed three-bladed horizontal turbines, was experimentally obtained when the optimal inlet- and side-guide vanes were installed and both sides of the rotor were 80% opened. The maximum power coefficients occur at the tip speed ratio ranging between 0.6 and 0.7. This vertical-axis turbine model can be applied to the large-scale power generation system with the speed and torque control algorithm for the specified wind characteristics.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.76-83
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• 2004

CRW Tyre UAV 추진시스템은 수직으로 이착륙이 가능하고 고정익으로 고속 전진 비행이 가능한 개념으로 설계되었다. 이를 위해 추진시스템은 이착륙 시에는 로터를 구동시켜 수직으로 비행하고 고속 비행 시에는 로터를 정지시켜 날개로 사용하고 가스발생기에서 생성된 가스를 주 노즐로 분사하여 본래의 제트엔진으로 사용한다. ICV방법과 SIMULINK를 이용하여 천이 성능 해석을 수행하였다. 연료유량은 터빈 입구온도의 스텝과 과온 현상을 피하기 위해 램프 증가를 하였고 이에 따른 추력의 변화와 터빈 입구온도의 변화를 살펴보았다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.513-520
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• 2004

A steady-state/transient performance simulation model was newly developed for the propulsion system of the CRW (Canard Rotor Wing) type UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) during flight mode transition. The CRW type UAV has a new concept RPV (Remotely Piloted Vehicle) which can fly at two flight modes such as the take-off/landing and low speed forward flight mode using the rotary wing driven by engine bypass exhaust gas and the high speed forward flight mode using the stopped wing and main engine thrust. The propulsion system of the CRW type UAV consists of the main engine system and the duct system. The flight vehicle may generally select a proper type and specific engine with acceptable thrust level to meet the flight mission in the propulsion system design phase. In this study, a turbojet engine with one spool was selected by decision of the vehicle system designer, and the duct system is composed of main duct, rotor duct, master valve, rotor tip-jet nozzles, and variable area main nozzle. In order to establish the safe flight mode transition region of the propulsion system, steady-state and transient performance simulation should be needed. Using this simulation model, the optimal fuel flow schedules were obtained to keep the proper surge margin and the turbine inlet temperature limitation through steady-state and transient performance estimation. Furthermore, these analysis results will be used to the control optimization of the propulsion system, later. In the transient performance model, ICV (Inter-Component Volume) model was used. The performance analysis using the developed models was performed at various flight conditions and fuel flow schedules, and these results could set the safe flight mode transition region to satisfy the turbine inlet temperature overshoot limitation as well as the compressor surge margin. Because the engine performance simulation results without the duct system were well agreed with the engine manufacturer's data and the analysis results using a commercial program, it was confirmed that the validity of the proposed performance model was verified. However, the propulsion system performance model including the duct system will be compared with experimental measuring data, later.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.499-505
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• 2004

A Propulsion System of the CRW(Canard Rotor Wing) type UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) was composed of the turbojet engine to generate the propulsive exhaust gas, and the duct system including straight bent ducts, tip-jet nozzles, a master valve and a variable main nozzle for three flight modes such as lift/landing mode, low speed transition flight mode and high speed forward flight mode. In this study, in order to operate safely the propulsion system, the dynamic Performance behavior of the system was modeled and simulated using the SIMULIN $K^{ }$, which is the user-friendly GUI type dynamic analysis tool provided by MATLA $B^{ }$. In the transient performance model, the inter-component volume model was used. The performance analysis using the developed models was performed at various flight condition, valve angle positions and fuel flow schedules, and these results could set the safe flight mode transition region to satisfy the inlet temperature overshoot limitation as well as the compressor surge margin. Performance analysis results using the SIMULIN $K^{ }$ performance program were compared with them using the commercial program GSP.m GSP.