• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time-weighted Clustering

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Changes in Public Bicycle Usage Patterns before and after COVID-19 in Seoul (코로나19 전후 서울시 공공 자전거 이용 패턴의 변화)

  • Il-Jung Seo;Jaehee Cho
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2021
  • Ddareungi, a public bicycle service in Seoul, establishes itself as a means of daily transportation for citizens in Seoul. We speculated that the pattern of using Ddareungi may have changed since COVID-19. This study explores changes in using Ddareungi after COVID-19 with descriptive statistical analysis and network analysis. The analysis results are summarized as follows. The average traveling distance and average traveling speed have decreased over the entire time in a day since COVID-19. The round trip rate has increased at dawn and morning and has decreased in the evening and night. The average weighted degree and average clustering coefficient have decreased, and the modularity has increased. The clusters, located north of the Han River in Seoul, had a similar geographic distribution before and after COVID-19. However, the clusters, located south of the Han River, had different geographic distributions after COVID-19. Traveling routes added to the top 5 traffic rankings after COVID-19 had an average traveling distance of fewer than 1,000 meters. We expect that the results of this study will help improve the public bicycle service in Seoul.