• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time-domain control

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Smartphone Based Standing Balance Evaluation Using Frequency Domain Analysis of Acceleration (가속도 주파수분석 방법을 이용한 스마트폰 기반 정적균형평가)

  • Hwang, Jisun;Hwang, Seonhong
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2018
  • Background: At present time, smartphones have become very popular and powerful devices, and smartphone applications with the good validity have been designed to assess human balance ability. Objects: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of smartphone acceleration in the assessment of postural control ability for six different conditions. Methods: Twenty healthy college-aged individuals volunteered. Static balance ability was measured twice with one-day interval using smartphone application and 3D motion capture system under the six different conditions. Results: Dominant frequencies for each test condition did not show significant differences except for two conditions. The intra-rater correlation coefficient between the first and second tests showed high correlations in six conditions(r>.70, p<.05). Smartphone acceleration and the acceleration calculated from the 3D marker position data showed high correlation coefficient(r>.80, p<.001). Conclusion: Acceleration recorded from a smartphone could be useful assessment variables for balance test in the clinical field.

Jamming Detection and Suppression Algorithm for an FMCW Radar Altimeter (FMCW 전파고도계의 재밍 탐지 및 회피 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jae-Hwan;Jang, Jong-Hun;Roh, Jin-Eep;Yoo, Kyung-Ju;Choi, Jae-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a jamming detection and suppression algorithm of a frequency-modulated continuous-wave(FMCW) radar altimeter. The radar altimeter measures the noise level at the noise measuring period before the transmitting and receiving period and finds the number of sampled noise data over the jamming threshold for detecting the jamming. For a jamming suppression technique, we design the time domain jamming suppression, transmit/receive power control and frequency hopping methods. To assess more realistic operation, the radar altimeter was performed a field test. Through the field test, we verified the algorithms successfully.

Burnout Experience of HIV Counseling Nurses (HIV감염인 상담간호사의 소진경험)

  • Seo, Myoung Hee;Jeong, Seok Hee;Lee, Myung Ha;Kim, Hyun Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.544-554
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was designed to describe the burnout experiences of nurses counseling people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in hospital-based counseling services in Korea. Methods: A qualitative research technique with focus group interviews was used and the data were collected in 2012. Participants were 13 counseling nurses from 16 medical hospitals in South Korea who had worked full-time for more than six months as a counseling nurse for PLWHA. The 13 nurses made up 68.4% of all 19 official HIV counseling nurses in South Korea. Data were collected using focus group interviews and analyzed with the content analysis methodology of Downe-Wamboldt. Results: Burnout experience of counseling nurses for PLWHA was analyzed for two domains-causes of, and effects of burnout. Each domain was classified into three categories; personal, job-related, and relationships. Further 17 sub-categories and 47 concepts were discovered. Conclusion: In this study various causes and effects of burnout experienced by nurses counseling PLWHA were identified. These findings can be used in developing effective strategies for nurses, administrators, and health policy makers to solve the burnout of counseling nurses. Further research is required to develop detailed and practical job description for nurses counseling PLWHA.

The Remote HMI System Control Using the Transformed Successive State Splitting Algorithm (변형된 상태분할 알고리즘을 이용한 원격 HMI 시스템 제어)

  • Lee, Jong-Woock;Lee, Jeong-Bae;Hwang, Yeong-Seop;Nam, Ji-Eun
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2008
  • Currently, The HMI system is being used on the network is limited in the ability. In this paper, an Industrial HMI applied the transformed state splitting algorithm. this study suggests by applying a transformed the Successive state splitting algorithm, for the modeling in the questions of the expected data. So, you can save time and reliable and precise as high as 98.15 percent repregented recognition rate. HMI system applied to the voice of industrial equipment the man can not act directly in the industry environment was able to drive devices. Optimize the performance of the engine was the voice of HMI system.

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Moving Vehicle Tracking using Fuzzy Clustering (퍼지 클러스터링을 이용한 이동 차량 추적)

  • 양상규;이정재;소영성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 1996
  • Due to I:he rapid increase of vehicles and poor availability of roads, traffic congestion problem is about to explode. To solve this problem, we need real time information about traffic flow to control traffic signals dynamically. Until now loop coil is the most prevalent sensor used for obtaining traffic flow information. However, it is not able to track individual vehicles which is essential in estimating the average vehicle speed. As a result, image sensors started to find their role in this problem domain. Several systems based on image sensors were proposed which assumes either gray level or color image sequence. In this paper, we propose moving vehicle tracking method based on fizzy clustering assuming a wlor image sequenc.

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Analysis of Tuning Characteristics of Widely Tunable Sampled Grating Distributed Feedback Laser diode integrated with Sampled Grating Distributed Reflector (추출격자 분포 브래그 반사기가 집적된 광대역 파장가변 추출격자 분포 궤환 레이저 다이오드의 파장가변 특성해석)

  • Kim, Suhyun;Chung, Youngchul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.10 s.340
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we analyzed tuning characteristics of the widely tunable SGDFB laser diode integrated with SGDBR. The improved time-domain model is used to analyse the laser diode. From the numerical analysis, the length of phase control region in the SGDFB section influences on the output power and the tuning range. Also, it was confirmed that the tuning range is affected by the length of the laser diode, the residual reflectivity at the facet, and the position of the facet.

A Study on the Assessment for the Auto-pilot System of a Ship in Waves (파랑중 선박의 자동조타 시스템의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • S.K. Lee;K.W. Lee;T.K. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1998
  • There are two kinds of methods in the analysis of ship motion in irregular waves. The one is the spectral method in which the ship motion is assessed with spectral of irregular waves times R.A.O. of a ship. The other is, so called, time domain analysis, in which the irregular waves are used directly in the equation of ship motion to calculate the responses. In this paper, both methods are applied for the calculation of course keeping motion of a ship in irregular waves with auto-pilot control. And, the differences and useful1ness of the two methods in the assessment of auto-pilot system are compared.

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Underwater Moving Target Simulation by Transmission Line Matrix Modeling Approach (전달선로행렬 모델링에 의한 수중물체의 이동 시뮬레이션 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Kyu-Chil;Yoon, Jong Rak
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.1777-1783
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    • 2013
  • We do research on the simulation of Doppler effect from a target's moving under the sea by Transmission Line Matrix modeling which is one of numerical methods on time domain. To implement the effect, the input signal was entered at a moving node according to a moving target's moving speed. The result had maximum 2.47% error compared with the theoretical value. And from simulation results with speed control of a moving target, we could also obtain resonable results within 0.63% error range.

Performance Improvement of EMG-Pattern Recognition Using MFCC-HMM-GMM (MFCC-HMM-GMM을 이용한 근전도(EMG)신호 패턴인식의 성능 개선)

  • Choi, Heung-Ho;Kim, Jung-Ho;Kwon, Jang-Woo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2006
  • This study proposes an approach to the performance improvement of EMG(Electromyogram) pattern recognition. MFCC(Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients)'s approach is molded after the characteristics of the human hearing organ. While it supplies the most typical feature in frequency domain, it should be reorganized to detect the features in EMG signal. And the dynamic aspects of EMG are important for a task, such as a continuous prosthetic control or various time length EMG signal recognition, which have not been successfully mastered by the most approaches. Thus, this paper proposes reorganized MFCC and HMM-GMM, which is adaptable for the dynamic features of the signal. Moreover, it requires an analysis on the most suitable system setting fur EMG pattern recognition. To meet the requirement, this study balanced the recognition-rate against the error-rates produced by the various settings when loaming based on the EMG data for each motion.

Container Flow Management in Port Logistics Based on BPM Framework

  • Nisafani, Amna Shifia;Park, Jaehun;Bae, Hyerim;Yahya, Bernardo Nugroho
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2012
  • To promote process effectiveness and efficiency, it is necessary that port logistics employ automated equipments for handling containers. There exists a system for automatically managing the container flow, called Control Module. However, it has limitation to assign the execution order to the machine and monitor the container flow in real time process. Business process management (BPM) provides a suitable and effective framework to address this problem including controlling and monitoring the flow of each container. Since the nature of container handling process is different with the common process in BPM that is conducted by human performer, it is necessary to adjust the BPM framework in the domain of port logistic management. This study presents a BPM framework corresponds with both human-based and machine-based activity to enhance the efficiency of port process flow including container flow. This framework is introduced as an integrated approach and mechanism of BPM application into the container handling system for the purpose of port logistics process automation.