• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time of storage

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A Converging Exact Algorithm for Determining an Optimal 3-Class-Based Dedicated Linear Storage System

  • Yang Moon-Hee
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we readdress a layout design problem, PTL[3], for determining an optimal 3-class-based dedicated linear storage layout in a class of unit load storage systems. Based on some fundamental properties derived, we provide a converging exact algorithm with O(n[logn]), which is more efficient than that of Yang and Kim [8] and can be applied to PTL[K] with $K{\ge}4$ in order to reduce computational execution time. In addition, we prove that the necessary condition suggested by them is also a sufficient condition to PTL[3].

Effects of Delayed CA Treatment on Fruit Quality of 'Fuji' Apples During Storage (지연 Controlled Atmosphere(CA)저장이 저장 중 '후지' 과실의 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kweon, Hun-Joong;Choi, Dong Geun;Lee, Jinwook;Jung, Hee-Young;Choung, Myoung-Gun;Kang, In-Kyu
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of delayed controlled atmosphere (CA) storage on fruit quality and the incidence of storage disorders during CA storage of 'Fuji' apples (Malus x domestica Borkh.). In the first year of experiment, 'Fuji' apples showed 40% of watercore disorder at the commercial harvest time (Oct. 22). Twenty days delayed CA storage caused to develop the incidence of flesh browning while 30 days delayed CA storage did not. In the second year of experiment, watercore was increased with delaying harvest time. As the estabilishment of delayed CA storage was delayed, the incidence of flesh browning increased at 10 to 30 days delayed CA storage but 40 days delayed CA storage did not have any flesh browning incidence. Respiration rate increased with extending the storage duration. Delayed CA storage reduced respiration rate but was not different compared to the rapid CA. Ethylene production rate was lower in delayed CA storage than in cold storage but higher in delayed CA storage, compared to rapid CA storage. Titratable acidity was lower in delayed CA storage as CA storage progressed. Firmness was not different between rapid CA storage and delayed CA storage after 8 months of CA storage. Therefore, the results indicate that delayed CA storage should be a promising approach to reduce the risk development of flesh browning and watercore during CA storage of 'Fuji' apples.

Migration Strategies for Temporal Data based on Time-Segmented Storage Structure

  • Yun, Hongwon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2000
  • Research interests on temporal data have been almost focused on data models. There has been relatively less research in the area of temporal data management. In this paper, we propose two data migration strategies based on time-segmented storage structure: the migration strategy by Time Granularity, the migration strategy by LST-GET. We describe the criterion for data migration and moving process. We simulated the performance of the migration strategy by Time Granularity in order to compare it with non-segmentation method. We compared and analyzed two data migration strategies for temporal data.

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Characteristic Changes in Brown Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars of 3 Ecotypes During Different Storage Conditions

  • Oh, Sea-Kwan;Hwang, Pil-Seong;Lee, Choon-Ki;Kim, Yeon-Gyu;Seo, Woo-Duck;Cho, Kye-Man;Choung, Myoung-Gun;Lee, Jin-Hwan
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1091-1095
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study investigated the fluctuations of 3 characters from 3 ecotypes [early ripening (ER), middle ripening (MR), and late ripening (LR)] of 20 Korean brown rice cultivars in different storage systems [time: 12 and 24 weeks, temperature: low ($10^{\circ}C$) and room ($25^{\circ}C$)]. With increase of storage time and temperature, lipoxygenase activity, and fat acidity increased, whereas germination rate was reduced. ER cultivars exhibited the highest lipoxygenase activity of $35.49{\pm}2.46$ unit/mg protein during 24 weeks storage at $25^{\circ}C$, followed by LR ($32.73{\pm}1.33$) and MR ($32.66{\pm}1.62$) cultivars. The amounts of fat acidity also were observed by the same order (ER: $20.40{\pm}2.12$>LR: $19.68{\pm}1.86$>MR: $19.64{\pm}1.35$ mg KOH/100 g). Germination rate slightly decreased with increase of time and temperature (MR>LR>ER), but MR and LR cultivars showed the most significant changes (ER: $60.90{\pm}23.47%$, MR: $32.66{\pm}13.95%$, and LR: $32.53{\pm}5.87%$). On the basis of above results, MR cultivars were evaluated the highest quality, because high lipoxygenase activity, high fat acidity, and low germination rate have deteriorated in quality and generated off-odor. Thus, MR cultivars might be very important sources in food processing and stored dietary supplement aspects.

Quality Characteristics of Low-sodium Tomato Jangajii according to Storage Time by Cultivars (품종별 저장 기간에 따른 저염 토마토 장아찌 품질 특성)

  • Park, Yeon Sook;Gweon, Hae Jeong;Sim, Ki Hyeon
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.460-473
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to create a standardized recipe using three cultivars of tomatoes (Chal-tomato, Daejeo-tomato, Blacktomato) and select an appropriate tomato for producing tomato Jangajii through quality and sensory evaluation. With regard to the proximate composition of tomato Jangajii, moisture and ash contents of Chal-tomato were highest in the early stage of storage, whereas moisture, crude protein and ash contents of Black-tomato were highest in the final stage of storage. Daejeotomato showed minimal changes in pH, but showed the highest salt and sugar contents. L value increased with increasing storage time and then decreased thereafter (p<0.001). The a and b values decreased with increasing storage time and then increased thereafter (p<0.001). The reducing sugar content increased with increasing storage time and then decreased thereafter (p<0.001). With regard to Daejeo-tomato, hardness was the highest (p<0.001), and total microbial counts were lowest (p<0.001). Daejeo-tomato showed the lowest activities of PME as a softening enzyme and PG. For sensory properties, Daejeo-tomato showed a relatively high preference for all items except aroma. Based on the above results, Daejeo-tomato Jangajii showed superior quality characteristics and high preference in general among tomato Jangajii from all three cultivars of tomatoes. Therefore, Daejeo-tomato Jangajii is useful as low-sodium tomato Jangajii in light of quality characteristics and preference.

Study for comparison of storage lifetimes estimation between constant and time-variant variance of degradation data (열화데이터의 등분산 가정에 따른 저장수명예측 비교 연구)

  • Back, Seungjun;Son, Youngkap;Park, Sanghyun;Lee, Munho;Kang, Insik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 2017
  • Constant variance of degradation data over time has been generally assumed to estimate storage lifetime using destructive, accelerated degradation data over time. However, performance data of ammunitions deteriorate over time, and the standard deviation would tend to increase over time. This paper shows storage lifetime comparison results for constant variance and time-variant variance assumptions of degradation data over time, and proposes that time-variant variance assumption should be considered to increase accuracy in lifetime estimation.

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Design and Comparison of Error Correctors Using Clustering in Holographic Data Storage System

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jang-Hyun;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1076-1079
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    • 2005
  • Data storage related with writing and retrieving requires high storage capacity, fast transfer rate and less access time in. Today any data storage system can not satisfy these conditions, but holographic data storage system can perform faster data transfer rate because it is a page oriented memory system using volume hologram in writing and retrieving data. System architecture without mechanical actuating part is possible, so fast data transfer rate and high storage capacity about 1Tb/cm3 can be realized. In this paper, to correct errors of binary data stored in holographic digital data storage system, find cluster centers using clustering algorithm and reduce intensities of pixels around centers. We archive the procedure by two algorithms of C-mean and subtractive clustering, and compare the results of the two algorithms. By using proper clustering algorithm, the intensity profile of data page will be uniform and the better data storage system can be realized.

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Integrated Decision-making for Sequencing and Storage Location of Export Containers at a Receiving Operation in the Container Terminal with a Perpendicular Layout (수직 배치형 컨테이너 터미널 반입작업에서 수출 컨테이너의 작업순서와 장치위치 통합 의사결정)

  • Bae, Jong-Wook;Park, Young-Man
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.657-665
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    • 2011
  • This study deals with an integrated problem for deciding sequencing and storage location of export containers together at its receiving operation in the container terminal with a perpendicular layout. The preferred storage location of an export container varies with the priority of the corresponding loading operation and the waiting time of an external truck depends on its storage time. This paper proposes the mixed integer programming model considering the expected arrival time and expected finish time of an external truck and the preferred storage location for its loading operation. And we suggest the heuristic algorithm based on a simulated annealing algorithm for real world adaption. We compare the heuristic algorithm with the optimum model in terms of the computation times and total cost and the performance of the heuristic algorithm is analyzed through a numerical experiment.

Design of SGML Document Storage Management System using GROVE (GROVE를 이용한 SGML 문서 저장 관리 시스템 설계)

  • 정회경;안성옥;오일덕
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.269-279
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    • 1999
  • SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language) is proper to view, modify and create new electronic document as documentation standard to create and interchange the structured document information. Accordingly, a study on efficient storage and management of very large structured SGML document information is need. This paper proposes design of data modeling based on GROVE(Graph Representation Of property ValuEs) defined in HyTime(Hypermedia Time-based Structuring Language) and describes design of SGML document storage management system.

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Effect of Viscosity of Binder and[ Storage Times of Pelleted Seed on Physical and Germination Characteristics of Tobacco Seeds. (종자피복용 binder 점도와 피복후 저장기간이 종자의 발아에 미치는 영향)

  • 신승구;백기현;이승철;목성균
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2000
  • In order to improve the sowing practice, pelleted seeds of tobacco NC 82(Nicotiana tobacco L.) were manufactured in use of binders at the different levels of viscosity, and their physical properties according to pellet size and biological activity in seed germination were investigated while storage time elapsed. Proper range of the binder viscosity for the pellet formation was 20.3-37.2 m.pas. At the high level of viscosity(45.7 m.pas) took longer time to form the pellet and pelleting was not easy. The high binder viscosity and large pellet size revealed higher level in hardness of the pelleted tobacco seeds, which caused the longer splitting time of pellets in water. High level of binder viscosity(37.2 m.pas) in pelleted seeds led to decrease the biological activity of tobacco seed germination by the storage at 4 t over 30 days. But at the level of 20.3m.pas in binder viscosity, the germination of pelleted seeds was little affected by the long storage time to 120 days.

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