• 제목/요약/키워드: Time estimation

검색결과 6,876건 처리시간 0.039초

BIM 기반 견적업무 효율성 증대를 위한 마감설계자동화 시스템 개발 (A Development of Finish Drawing Automation System for Improving Efficiency on BIM based Estimation)

  • 김성아;강명구;신태홍;진상윤;윤수원;최철호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
    • /
    • pp.429-434
    • /
    • 2008
  • The objective of this paper is to introduce a project on developing Finish Drawing Automation System. The system aims to improve efficiency of the BIM-based estimation, which is realized by automatic derivation of three-dimensional geometry models of the finish details. First, overall workload differences between the drawing-based estimation methods and the BIM-based methods are analyzed. Second, an automated finish detail design method is proposed as a time-saving measure for the BIM-based estimation, as manual modeling accounts for the most time spent in the model-based estimation process. Finally, the proposed system is evaluated using a case of washboard design.

  • PDF

유도전동기의 통일적 벡터제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Unified Vector Control of Induction Motor)

  • 김영대;이동철
    • 동력기계공학회지
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.95-103
    • /
    • 2001
  • This study is applied to common induction motor, and vector control is realized by using an indirect type of induction motor which has a simple composition. In this study extended Kalman filter is used from control theoretical viewpoint, and primary resistance and secondary resistance which change according to the temperature of motor are simultaneously estimated. This paper aims to research an indirect vector control in which the secondary resistance obtained from this estimation is consistent with secondary flux. This estimation is made by on-line estimation, but on-line estimation is difficult because extended Kalman filter takes long time in computation time. So off-line estimation was made on the assumption that the variation of temperature in motor is slow temporally.

  • PDF

마이크로폰 쌍을 이용한 음원의 도달시간차이 추정에서 음성신호의 프리엠퍼시스 영향 분석 (Preemphasis of Speech Signals in the Estimation of Time Difference of Arrival with Two Microphones)

  • 권홍석;김시호;배건성
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국음향학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회논문집 제23권 2호
    • /
    • pp.35-38
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigate and analyze the problems encountered in frame-based estimation of TDOA(Time Difference of Arrival) using CPSP function. Spectral leakage occurring in framing of a speech signal by a rectangular window makes estimation of CPSP spectrum inaccurate. Framing with a Hamming window to reduce the spectral leakage effect distorts the signal due to the different weighting at temporally same sample, which make the TDOA estimation using CPSP function inaccurate. In this paper, we solve this problem by reducing the dynamic range of the spectrum of a speech signal with preemphasis. Experimental results confirm that the framing of pre-emphasized microphone output with a rectangular window shows higher success ratio of TDOA estimation than any other framing methods.

  • PDF

비전 센서를 이용한 레이져 용접물의 용접성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Weldability Estirmtion of Laser Welded Specimens by Vision Sensor)

  • 엄기원;이세헌;이정익
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1101-1104
    • /
    • 1995
  • Through welding fabrication, user can feel an surficaial and capable unsatisfaction because of welded defects, Generally speaking, these are called weld defects. For checking these defects effectively without time loss effectively, weldability estimation system setup isan urgent thing for detecting whole specimen quality. In this study, by laser vision camera, catching a rawdata on welded specimen profiles, treating vision processing with these data, qualititative defects are estimated from getting these information at first. At the same time, for detecting quantitative defects, whole specimen weldability estimation is pursued by multifeature pattern recognition, which is a kind of fuzzy pattern recognition. For user friendly, by weldability estimation results are shown each profiles, final reports and visual graphics method, user can easily determined weldability. By applying these system to welding fabrication, these technologies are contribution to on-line weldability estimation.

  • PDF

가사노동의 경제적 가치평가에 관한 연구 (Estimates of the Economic Value of Houshold Work by Fulltime Home Makers)

  • 김선희
    • 대한가정학회지
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.73-89
    • /
    • 1990
  • The aim of the present study is to estimates the economic value of household work done by fulltime home makers, using alternative methods of valuation household work in Pusan Korea. Eight findings, five different methods -Self Estimation by Home Makers, Reservation Wage, Opportunity Cost, Individual function Cost, Replacement Cost(Visiting Housekeeper, Housekeeper, General Managemet, Housekeeper & General Management)- are tried for the estimation of economic value of household work. The results of this study can be outlined as follows : 1) The economic value of household work varies substantially by the methods of estimating. The averages are : 2) The economic value of household work varies with the level of education, ages, the number of children, the stage of FLC in all method of estimation, and the level of income in self estimation by home makers, Reservation wage. Specially, FLC revealed good explanation variable in method of estimation as input household work time. 3) The gap between two-day survey and three-day survey in household work time questionaire didn't so much.

  • PDF

관측기관을 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Observation Technique)

  • 이충환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.96-102
    • /
    • 1999
  • Sensorless speed estimation in induction motor systems is one of the most control engineers. Based on the estimated speed the vector control has been applied to the high precision torque control however most speed estimation methods use adaptive scheme so that it takes long time to estimate the speed. Thus the adaptive estimation scheme is not effective to the induction motor which requires short sampling time. In this paper a new linearized equation of induction motor system is proposed and a sensorless speed estimation algorithm based on observation techniques is developed. First the nonlinear induction motor equation is linearized at an equilibrium point. Second a proportional integral(PI) observer is applied to estimate the speed state in the induction motor system. Finally simulation results will assure the effectiveness of the new linearized equation and the sensorless estimation algorithm by using PI observer in the nonlinear induction motor system.

  • PDF

KALMAN FILTER기법을 이용한 실업자 수의 소지역 추정 (Small Area Estimation of Unemplyoment Using Kalman Filter Method)

  • 양영춘;이상은;신민웅
    • 응용통계연구
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.239-246
    • /
    • 2003
  • 소지역에서 직접(direct) 시계열추정을 할 수 있다면, 소지역들 추정에서 최적선형 불편 예측량(BLUP)을 일반화 시킬 수 있다. 특히 조사에서 얻어지는 관측 값의 오차가 시간상으로 상관관계가 있다면 Kalman Filter(KF)기법이 사용 될 수 있다. 이 연구는 예측 값을 활용한 소지역의 실업자 수 추정에서 표본으로 추출되지 않은, 즉 관측되지 않은 값의 예측모형에 KF기법을 적용하였다. 이는 경제활동인구수를 이용하여 현 시점의 소지역 실업자 수를 예측함수(BLUP)를 통해 추정하게 된다. 그리고 이를 단순 회귀분석 추정치와 비교하였다.

Efficient Channel Delay Estimation for OFDM Systems over Doubly-Selective Fading Channels

  • Heo, Seo Weon;Lim, Jongtae
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제6권9호
    • /
    • pp.2218-2230
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient channel delay estimation method for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, especially over doubly-selective fading channels which are selective in both the symbol time domain and subcarrier frequency domain. For the doubly-selective fading channels in single frequency network (SFN), long and strong echoes exist and thus the conventional discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) based channel delay estimation system often fails to produce the exact channel delay profile. Based on the analysis of the discrete-time frequency response of the channel impulse response (CIR) coefficients in the DFT-based channel delay estimation system, we develop a method to effectively extract the true CIR from the aliased signals by employing a simple narrow-band low-pass filter (NB-LPF). The performance of the proposed system is verified using the COST207 TU6 SFN channel model.

역전과 알고리즘(BP)을 이용한 대지저항률 추청 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Methodology of Soil Resistivity Estimation Using the BP)

  • 류보혁;위원석;김정훈
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제51권2호
    • /
    • pp.76-82
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents the method of sail-resistivity estimation using the backpropagation(BP) neural network. Existing estimation programs are expensive, and their estimation methods need complex techniques and take much time. Also, those programs have not become well spreaded in Korea yet. Soil resistivity estimation method using BP algorithm has studied for the reason mentioned above. This paper suggests the method which differs from expensive program or graphic technology requiring many input stages, complicated calculation and professional knowledge. The equivalent earth resistivity can be presented immediately after inputting apparent resistivity through the personal computer with a simplified Program without many Processing stages. This program has the advantages of reasonable accuracy, rapid processing time and confident of anti users.

A Dynamic Accuracy Estimation for GPU-based Monte Carlo Simulation in Tissue Optics

  • Cai, Fuhong;Lu, Wen
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • 제1권5호
    • /
    • pp.551-555
    • /
    • 2017
  • Tissue optics is a well-established and extensively studied area. In the last decades, Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) has been one of the standard tools for simulation of light propagation in turbid media. The utilization of parallel processing exhibits dramatic increase in the speed of MCS's of photon migration. Some calculations based on MCS can be completed within a few seconds. Since the MCS's have the potential to become a real time calculation method, a dynamic accuracy estimation, which is also known as history by history statistical estimators, is required in the simulation code to automatically terminate the MCS as the results' accuracy achieves a high enough level. In this work, spatial and time-domain GPU-based MCS, adopting the dynamic accuracy estimation, are performed to calculate the light dose/reflectance in homogeneous and heterogeneous tissue media. This dynamic accuracy estimation can effectively derive the statistical error of optical dose/reflectance during the parallel Monte Carlo process.