• 제목/요약/키워드: Time complexity

검색결과 3,063건 처리시간 0.035초

Intelligent Traffic Prediction by Multi-sensor Fusion using Multi-threaded Machine Learning

  • Aung, Swe Sw;Nagayama, Itaru;Tamaki, Shiro
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.430-439
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    • 2016
  • Estimation and analysis of traffic jams plays a vital role in an intelligent transportation system and advances safety in the transportation system as well as mobility and optimization of environmental impact. For these reasons, many researchers currently mainly focus on the brilliant machine learning-based prediction approaches for traffic prediction systems. This paper primarily addresses the analysis and comparison of prediction accuracy between two machine learning algorithms: Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN). Based on the fact that optimized estimation accuracy of these methods mainly depends on a large amount of recounted data and that they require much time to compute the same function heuristically for each action, we propose an approach that applies multi-threading to these heuristic methods. It is obvious that the greater the amount of historical data, the more processing time is necessary. For a real-time system, operational response time is vital, and the proposed system also focuses on the time complexity cost as well as computational complexity. It is experimentally confirmed that K-NN does much better than Naïve Bayes, not only in prediction accuracy but also in processing time. Multi-threading-based K-NN could compute four times faster than classical K-NN, whereas multi-threading-based Naïve Bayes could process only twice as fast as classical Bayes.

확장된 일반상한제약을 갖는 이차원 선형계획 배낭문제 연구 (On a Two Dimensional Linear Programming Knapsack Problem with the Extended GUB Constrain)

  • 원중연
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2001
  • We present a two dimensional linear programming knapsack problem with the extended GUB constraint. The presented problem is an extension of the cardinality constrained linear programming knapsack problem. We identify some new properties of the problem and derive a solution algorithm based on the parametric analysis for the knapsack right-hand-side. The solution algorithm has a worst case time complexity of order O($n^2logn$). A numerical example is given.

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마스크 아트웍 처리 및 레이아웃 검증을 위한 다각형 정형 알고리즘 (Polygon Resizing Algorithm for Mask Artwork Processing and Layout Verification)

  • 정자춘;이철동;유영욱
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1087-1094
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we describe about polygon resizing porblem where the given polygons are expanded or shrunk in two dimensional plane. First, the definition of polygon resizing and it's problems are given, then the enhanced XY method is proposed: the polygon resizing can be completed in one directional sweep of plane only, usisng enhanced plane sweep method. The time complexity is 0(n log n), and space complexity 0(\ulcorner), where n is the number of verties of polygons. The applications of polygon resizing to the mask artwork processing and layout verification are discussed.

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RPE 검색을 이용한 CELP 보코더의 불규칙 코드북 검색 (On a Reduction of Codebook Searching Time by using RPE Searching Tchnique in the CELP Vocoder)

  • 김대식
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1995년도 제12회 음성통신 및 신호처리 워크샵 논문집 (SCAS 12권 1호)
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 1995
  • Code excited linear prediction speech coders exhibit good performance at data rates as low as 4800 bps. The major drawback to CELP type coders is their large computational requirements. In this paper, we propose a new codebook search method that preserves the quality of the CELP vocoder with reduced complexity. The basic idea is to restrict the searching range of the random codebook by using a searching technique of the regular pulse excitation. Applying the proposed method to the CELP vocoder, we can get approximately 48% complexity reduction in the codebook search.

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웨이브렛에 의한 주파수영역에서의 적응 HFLMS-GSC 알고리듬 (Adaptive HFLMS-GSC Algorithm in Frequency Domain Based on Wavelets)

  • 이정연;황석윤;홍춘표;임중수
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2002
  • This paper propose a new GSC (Generalized Sidelobe Canceller) structure, called HFLMS-GSC. The number of complex multiplication required is reduced to one half compared to FLMS-GSC. The simulation results show that mean square error converging and jamming signal removing characteristics are almost the same compared to FLMS-GSC, although the complexity is reduced significantly. As a result, the proposed structure is good for real time implementation, since it has low complexity compared to previous GSC structures.

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Design and Implementation of the Tree-like Multiplier

  • Song, Gi-Yong;Lee, Jae-jin;Lee, Ho-Jun;Song, Ho-Jeong
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a 16-bit ${\times}$ 16-bit multiplier for 2 twos-complement binary numbers with tree-like structure and implements it on a FPGA. The space and time complexity analysis shows that the 16-bit Tree-like multiplier represents lower circuit complexity and computes more quickly than both Booth array multiplier md Modified array multiplier.

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H.264에서 P슬라이스를 위한 고속의 매크로블럭 모드 결정 방법 (Fast Macroblock Mode Decision for P Slices in H.264)

  • 박성재;명진수;오승준
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.265-266
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    • 2007
  • New coding tools require the increase of the encoder complexity in H.264. In this paper we propose a fast mode decision method to reduce the computational complexity of mode decision. The simulation results shows that the proposed methods could reduce the coding time of overall sequences by 30% on average without any noticeable degradation of the coding efficiency.

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Priority Queue 를 이용한 Hierarchical Clustering (Centroid Linkage) 성능 개선 (A Performance Improvement Study On Hierarchical Clustering (Centroid Linkage) Using A Priority Queue)

  • 전용권;윤성로
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2010년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1837-1838
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    • 2010
  • 기존 hierarchical clustering 은 Time complexity 와 space complexity 가 Large data set 을 clustering 하기에는 적당하지 못하며 이것을 일반 PC 의 메모리 내에서 해결하는데 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 어려움을 극복하기 위해 기존 Hierarchical clustering 중 Centroid Linkage 에 새로운 Algorithm 을 제안하여 보다 적은 메모리를 사용하고 빠르게 처리하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

Multiplexer와AOP를 적응한 $GF(2^m)$ 상의 승산기 설계 (The Design of $GF(2^m)$ Multiplier using Multiplexer and AOP)

  • 변기영;황종학;김흥수
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 고속의 연산동작과 낮은 회로 복잡도를 갖는 새로운 GF(2/sup m/)상의 승산기를 제안한다. 유한체 연산은 다항식 승산과 기약다항식을 적용한 모듈러 연산에 의해 전개되며, 본 논문에서는 이 두 과정을 분리하여 다루었다. 다항식 승산연산은 Permestzi의 기법을 토대로 전개하였고 기약다항식은 AOP로 하였다. 멀티플렉서를 사용하여 GF(2/sup m/)상의 승산회로를 구성하였고, 회로 복잡도와 지연시간을 타 논문과 비교하였다. 제안된 승산기는 낮은 회로 복잡도와 지연시간을 보이며, 회로의 구성이 정규성을 가지므로 VLSI 구현에 적합하다.

Improvement of Group Delay and Reduction of Computational Complexity in Linear Phase IIR Filters

  • Varasumanta, Saranuwaj;Sookcharoenphol, Dolchai;Sriteraviroj, Uthai;Janjitrapongvej, Kanok;Kanna, Channarong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.955-959
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    • 2003
  • A technique for realizing linear phase IIR filters has been proposed by Powell-Chau which gives a real-time implementation of H(z-1).H(z), where H(z) is a causal nonlinear phase IIR filter. Powell-Chau system is linear but not timeinvariant system. Therefore, that system has group delay response that exhibits a minor sinusoidal variation superimposed on a constant value. In the signal processing, this oscillation seriously degrade the signal quality. Unfortunately, that system has a large sample delay of 4L and also more computational complexity. Proposed system is present a reduced computational complexity technique by moved the numerator polynomial of H(1/z) out to cascade with causal filter H(z) and remain only all-pole of H(1/z), then applied truncated infinite impulse response to finite with truncated IIR filtel $H_L$(z) and L sample delay to subtract the output sequence from the top and bottom filter. Proposed system is linear time invariance and group delay response and total harmonic distortion are also improved.

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