• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time Varying Magnetic Field

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Development of Medical System using Time-varying Magnetic field (시변 펄스형 자기장 의료기기 시스템)

  • Kim, In-Soo S.;Hong, Jung-Hwang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.2343-2351
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of time-varying magnetic field stimulator. Novel design for power supply part to generate high repetitive magnetic field for very short time(less than $300{\mu}s$) was achieved. Using the novel designed power supply part and the circular type coil probe, we've achieved high magnetic field up to 1.2 Tesla in 20Hz repetition rate.

Analysis of time-varying low-frequency electric magnetic field emitted from electric rolling stocks fed by VVVF inverter (VVVF 인버터로 구동되는 전기철도차량에서 방출되는 시변 저주파 전자계 분석)

  • Jang, Dong-Uk;Kim, Joo-Rak;Kim, Heol-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2010
  • This paper is described the analysis of time-varying low-frequency electric magnetic field emitted from electric rolling stocks fed by VVVF inverter, in reference to allowable magnitude for exposures to time-varying electromagnetic field issued by International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection(ICNIRP). The level of the magnetic field strength was measured, in reference to the standard for occupational environments, which takes into account the public person's protection against the excessive emission of the low-frequency magnetic field, 5 Hz ~ 2 kHz.

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Characteristics of Time Varying Magnetic Fields in Thyristor Rectifiers of 19kA in Chlor-Alkali Industry

  • Shirmohammadi, Siamak;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.383-384
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the experimental and simulated time-varying magnetic field generation in a chlor-alkali manufacturing process. 19kA thyristor-based rectifier is modeled and analyzed. The performance is compared and evaluated on the basis of exposure guidelines from ICNIRP. The mechanical structure of current carrying conductor is simplified as an infinite long busbar model and low frequency harmonic contents up to 65kHz are considered. Thyristor rectifier generates a significant amount of low frequency magnetic field harmonic contents both at ac and dc busbar of rectifier infringing the limit of ICNIRP. Along with simulation analysis the experimental measurement of the time-varying magnetic field in ac input busbar, rectifier block, dc load and busbar are presented. The experimental test results partly confirm the simulation results.

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Research on a transport characteristic of Bi-2223/Ag superconducting tapes with time-varying magnetic field (시변자장 영향에 따른 Bi-2223/Ag 선재의 통전 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Choi S.J.;Lee S.J.;Kim H.J.;Sim K.D.;Cho J,W.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2006
  • For electric power applications of Bi-2223/Ag superconducting tapes, a transport characteristic is important issue. A transport characteristic is strongly depends on the magnitude and direction of external time-varying magnetic field. To verify a effect of external magnetic field, we manufactured a prototype magnet and obtained transport characteristics with respect to the magnitude, the direction and the frequency of external magnetic field. The data acquired in this paper will be used as a source for the study of HTS electric power applications which is supposed to carry on.

Dynamic Resistance Characteristics of a Technical High-Tc Superconductor (실용 고온초전도체의 동저항 특성)

  • Ryu, K.;Choi, B.J.;Kim, H.J.;Seong, K.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1225-1227
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    • 2005
  • A Bi-2223 tape has beer developed for power applications such as a fault current limiter, a power cable and a superconducting magnetic energy storage system. In such applications, the Bi-2223 tape carries time varying transport current and in addition experiences time varying external magnetic field. It is well known that the external magnetic field not only causes magnetization loss in the Bi-2223 tape, but also drastically increases transport loss due to a so-called "dynamic resistance". We developed an evaluation setup, which can measure transport loss in external at magnetic fields. Using this equipment, we measured the dynamic resistances for various amplitudes and frequencies of an external ac magnetic field perpendicular to the face in the tape. Simultaneously we investigated the effect of an external ac field on transport loss with different experimental conditions. This paper describes test results and discussions on correlation between the dynamic resistance and the transport loss for the Bi-2223 tape.

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A Methodology of Finding the Direction of Lightning Discharge using Loop-type Magnetic Field Sensors (루프형 자계센서를 이용하여 뇌방전이 발생한 방향을 탐지하는 기법)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Cho, Chi-Youn;Cho, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with a methodology that applies the time-varying magnetic fields produced by the cloud discharges to find the direction of thunderstorm movement. We investigated the basic performance of the magnetic field measurement system composed of multi-turn loop-type sensors, the differential amplifier and active integrator. As a result, the response characteristics of the magnetic field sensor system to sinusoidal signals was excellent. The frequency bandwidth ranges from about 1 kHz to 500 kHz, the response sensitivity was 0.16mV/nT. In addition, we proposed the algorithm that determines the direction of lightning discharges using the comparison of the output signals of right-angled loop-type magnetic field sensors. The accuracy of the direction finding of lightning discharges is fairly well within the measurement error of less than $5^{\circ}$. The magnetic field measurement system proposed in this work can be used to track the direction of thunderstorm movement.

A Study on High Current Rectifier Systems with Mitigated Time-Varying Magnetic Field Generation

  • Kim, Chang-Woo;Suh, Yong-Sug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates occupational exposure to time-varying magnetic field generation in high power rectifier systems. Two different kinds of high power rectifier systems of 25kA are modeled and analyzed. The performance is compared and evaluated on the basis of exposure guidelines from ICNIRP. In order to focus on the qualitative effect of rectifier operation, the mechanical structure of current carrying conductors is simplified as infinite long bus-bar model and low frequency harmonic contents up to 65kHz are considered. Thyristor rectifier generates a significant amount of low frequency magnetic field harmonic contents both at ac and dc side of rectifier infringing the limit from ICNIRP. The multilevel rectifier-IGCT type has almost negligible field generation from ac input side and smaller harmonic contents in dc load side complying with ICNIRP guideline. This remarkable advantage of multilevel rectifier-IGCT type can lead to very simple site layout design for installation and cost-effective compliance to guideline of occupational exposure against magnetic field.

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Effect of an External AC Magnetic field on Dynamic Resistance and Loss Characteristic in a Bi-2223 Tape (외부 교류자장이 Bi-2223테이프의 동저항 및 손실특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Kyung-Woo;Choi, Byoung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2005
  • A Bi-2223 tape has been developed for power applications such as a fault current limiter, a power cable and a superconducting magnetic energy storage system. In such applications, the Bi-2223 tape carries time varying transport current and in addition experiences time varying external magnetic field. It is well known that the external magnetic field not only causes magnetization loss in the Bi-2223 tape, but also drastically increases transport loss due to a so-called 'dynamic resistance' We developed an evaluation setup, which can measure transport loss in external at magnetic fields. Using this equipment, we measured the dynamic resistances for various amplitudes and frequencies of an external at magnetic field perpendicular to the face in the tape. Simultaneously we investigated the effect of an external ac field on transport loss with different experimental conditions. This paper describes test results ana discussions on correlation between the dynamic resistance and the transport loss for the Bi-2223 tape.

Periodic Variation of Magnetized Plasma for E-ICP (자화 플라즈마의 주기적 특성 변화와 E-ICP)

  • 라상호;박세근;오범환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.616-619
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    • 2000
  • It is important to control the plasma characteristics for high quality plasma process. Recently, a novel method proposed by us, named as Enhanced-ICP, using periodic weak time-varying axial magnetic field added to a normal ICP source, has improved etch characteristics much. Variation of plasma characteristics according to the frequency of time-varying axial magnetic field have been measured and analyzed.

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Analysis of the Magnetic Field and Eddy Current Characteristics in Isolated Phase Bus System (상분리 모선의 자계 및 와전류 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Ha, Deok-Yong;Choe, Seung-Gil;Gang, Hyeong-Bu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2001
  • Isolated phase bus(IPS) has a special structure for carrying large current generated by a generator to a main transformer. In the analysis of IPB, the understanding of the magnetic field distribution generated by large current is important. Especially, while the bus conductor current is flowing, almost same amount of current as bus conductor current is induced in the enclosures under the influence of time varying magnetic field, and therefore the large electric loss and the deterioration of insulating capability might occur due to Joule heating effect. Hence for the optimal design of IPB satisfying the condition to minimize the loss, the accurate analysis of magnetic field distribution and the eddy current characteristics of three phase isolated phase bus have been investigated. In the analysis of time varying magnetic field, instead of finite difference method(FDM) which is generally used, finite element method with phasor concept is investigated under the assumption that the bus current is purely sinusoidal. The characteristics is studied along the phase angle by comparing the effect of eddy current on the magnetic field distribution with the case that eddy current is not considered, and also the effect of material, thickness and radius of enclosure on the eddy current distribution is discussed.

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