• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time Consideration

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A theory of linear quasi-time invariant filters

  • Lee, Heyoung;Bien, Zeungnam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.362-367
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the eigenstructure of a class of linear time varying systems, termed as linear quasi-time invariant(LQTI) systems, is investigated. A system composed of dynamic devices such as linear time varying capacitors and resistors can be an example of the class. To effectively describe and analyze the LQTI systems, a generalized differential operator G is introduced. Then the dynamic systems described by the operator G are studied in terms of eigenvalue, frequency characteristics, stability and an extended convolution. Some basic attributes of the operator G are compared with those of the differential operator D. Also the corresponding generalized Laplace transform pair is defined and relevant properties are derived for frequency domain analysis of the systems under consideration. As an application example, a LQTI circuit is examined by using the concept of eigenstructure of LQTI system. The LQTI filter processes the sinusoidal signals modulated by some functions.

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Performance analysis of STTC using time-space ciphering method appropriate for MIMO channel (MIMO 채널에 적합한 시공간 부호 기법으로 STTC의 성능 분석)

  • 권순녀;김동옥;이윤현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.629-632
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a way to maximize transmission efficiency and reception ability through transmission diversity technology, which can be adapted to wireless multimedia OFDM system. The presented method is a comparative analysis between a case where parameter $\alpha$for time average is 0.3, 1 with consideration of channel presumption with two types of rms delayed proliferation, which is 50nsec, 150nsec, for the performance analysis of STTC(Space-Time Trellis Code) using time-space ciphering method appropriate for MIMO channel, and performance in the case where presumed channel value from long training column section is applied to according frame in a single frame. The result showed that BER brought SNR improvement of 1.0dB in 10-3 when $\alpha$ was 0.3 than using only the long training column, and showed increase of general performance improvement for the sake of time average rather than the case without.

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Development of a New Discontinuous Time Integration Method for Transient Analysis of Impact Phenomena (충격해석을 위한 새로운 불연속 시간적분법의 개발)

  • 조진연;김승조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 1998
  • In this work, a new time integration method is proposed using the generalized derivative concept to simulate the dynamic phenomena having sudden constraint occurring in dynamic contact/impact problems. By the adoption of the generalized derivative concept and jump assumption, discontinuity can be incorporated in time integration and as a result, the algorithm does not need any other special consideration of jumps in dynamic field variables due to sudden constraint like dynamic contact-release conditions. To observe the characteristics of the proposed time integration method, the stability and convergence analyses are carried out. In numerical tests, several dynamic contact/impact problems are analyzed by straightforward application of the proposed time integration method with the exterior penalty method.

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Subjective Timbre Space of 45 Modified Violin Tones

  • Ahn, Chul-Yong;Pang, Hee-Suk;Sung, Koeng-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1E
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we studied the reduced subjective timbre space of time-varying tones as well as steady state tones. 45 modified test tones were constructed from the original violin tone in consideration of 4 physical factors: spectrum envelope, inharmonicity, time-varying spectrum and time reversal. The semantic differential (SD) method was used in the listening test. According to the factor analysis, the adjectives can be factorized into 4 groups. The first factor is characterized by the adjectives, 'free', 'broad', 'deep', 'rich', 'strong' and 'reverberant', the second by 'tenor', 'clear', 'bright', 'light' and 'sharp', the third by 'easy', 'smooth', and 'solid', the fourth by 'warm' and 'full'. The first factor, 'richness', seems to be dependent upon the time-varying characteristic of a tone. The second factor, 'sharpness', is shown to play an important role in a time-varying tone as well as in a steady state tone.

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Performance Analysis of STTC Using Time Space Coding Method Appropriate for OFDM System (OFDM System에서 시공간 부호기법으로 STTC의 성능분석)

  • 김동옥
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, presents a way to maximize transmission efficiency and reception ability through transmission diversity technology, which can be adapted to wireless multimedia OFDM system. The presented method is a comparative analysis between a case where parameter a for time average is 0.3, 1 with consideration of channel presumption with two types of rms delayed proliferation, which is 50nsec, 150nsec, for the performance analysis of STTC(Space-Time Trellis Code) using time-space code method appropriate for MIMO channel, and performance in the case where presumed channel value from long training column section is applied to according frame in a single frame. The result showed that BER brought SNR improvement of 1.0dB in 10$^{-3}$ when a was 0.3 than using only the long training column, and showed increase of general performance improvement for the sake of time average rather than the case without.

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An Encryption Key Distribution System in LAN Environment Using Time Quantum (Time Quantum을 이용한 LAN에서의 암호화 키이 분배방식)

  • 류황빈;이재광
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.629-639
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    • 1992
  • This paper examines the security vulnerability, demanded service, layering consideration for local area networks(LANs), and proposes a new key distribution system suitable to local area networks. the new key distribution system Is applicable to time quantum in encrytion key and then the time used arid the quantity of encryption message using the encryption key are limited. A system suggested in this paper can achive some higher concurrency of key and authentication of the opposite party. Even through a encryption key expose by reason of wiretapping of a frame unit, It has achived some more security and safety, because the contens of all traffic messages are not known.

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The Characteristics and Management of Documents in the Digital Libraries (디지털도서관의 문헌 특성 및 관리)

  • Kim Sung-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.53-70
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    • 1997
  • This paper is the result of study on what Is the characteristics of digital document, how to manage it, and what Is the consideration to manage it, compared to the conventional paper document. For the document structuring, I also explain the relationship between SGML and HyTime, and , at the same time, suggest in detail the practical examples of HyTime application.

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Evolutionary Computation for the Real-Time Adaptive Learning Control(II) (실시간 적응 학습 제어를 위한 진화연산(II))

  • Chang, Sung-Ouk;Lee, Jin-Kul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.730-734
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    • 2001
  • In this study in order to confirm the algorithms that are suggested from paper (I) as the experimental result, as the applied results of the hydraulic servo system are very strong a non-linearity of the fluid in the computer simulation, the real-time adaptive learning control algorithms is validated. The evolutionary strategy has characteristics that are automatically. adjusted in search regions with natural competition among many individuals. The error that is generated from the dynamic system is applied to the mutation equation. Competitive individuals are reduced with automatic adjustments of the search region in accord with the error. In this paper, the individual parents and offspring can be reduced in order to apply evolutionary algorithms in real-time as the description of the paper (I). The possibility of a new approaching algorithm that is suggested from the computer simulation of the paper (I) would be proved as the verification of a real-time test and the consideration its influence from the actual experiment.

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Time-dependent Material Properties in FCM Segment of Prestressed Concrete Box-Girder Bridge

  • Yoon, Young-Soo;Choi, Han-Tae;Kwon, Soon-Beom
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 1999
  • In designing the Prestressed concrete box-girder bridge. dead load, prestressing force, creep and shrinkage of concrete are the main factors which influence the camber and deflection of segmental concrete structure under construction. Among these factors the creep and shrinkage are the functions of the time-dependent property which. therefore, must be considered with time. The prediction model for estimating creep and shrinkage of concrete has been suggested by ACI, CEB/FIP, JSCE and KSCE design code and EMM, AEMM, RCM, IDM and SSM has been suggested for analytical method in consideration of time-dependent characteristics. In this study the creep test was carried out for four different curing ages of concrete which were applied to the Prestressed concrete structure at the construction site, and the results of test were compared with the values of creep prediction proposed by the design code. Also the creep test was performed with step-wise incremental stresses and the results were compared to the analytical values.

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An efficient Channel Estimation Technique of OFDM-Base Space-Time Coded Wireless LAN Systems

  • Kim, Dong-Ok
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a way to maximize transmission efficiency and reception ability through transmission diversity technology, which can be adapted to wireless multimedia Wireless LAN system. The presented method is a comparative analysis between a case where parameter a for time average is 0.3.1 with consideration of channel presumption with two types of rms delayed spread, which is 50nsec. 150nsec, for the performance analysis of STTC (Space-Time Trellis Code) adopting time-space ciphering method appropriate for MIMO channel, and performance in the case where presumed channel value from long training column section is applied to according frame in a single frame. The result showed that BER brought SNR improvement of l.0dB in $10^{-3}$ when a was 0.3 than adopting only the long training column, and showed increase of general performance improvement for the sake of time average rather than the case without.