• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time Behavior

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Numerical Analysis on Consolidation of Normally Consolidated Clays with 2-Dimensional Drainage (정규 압밀 점성토의 2차원 배수 압밀 거동에 대한 수치해석)

  • 정영훈;정충기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.669-676
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    • 2000
  • The estimation of consolidation rate is one of the important factors in the construction on soft clayey deposits. A number of researches are carried out to predict the consolidation behavior in field, however, most of the results show the discrepancies between the prediction and observation. This paper analyzes consolidation behavior of normally consolidated clay in K/sub o/ condition with 2-dimensional drainage by use of the numerical methods. Elastic and elastic-plastic finite element analyses are compared in terms of the dissipation of excess pore pressure. These results are also compared with Terzaghi-Rendulic's equation that is implemented by finite difference method. The consolidation time calculated by using elastic model is found to be similar to the result of Terzaghi-Rendulic's equation. The consolidation predicted by MCC model takes more time than other cases. Initial increase of excess pore pressure in radial drainage can be shown, however, this phenomenon does not have a significant effect on tile final consolidation time.

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The Microstructural Changes of Heat Set PET Fully Drawn Yarns (PET 완전배향사의 열처리에 따른 내부구조 변화)

  • Choi Jong Myoung;Cho Gil Soo;Kim Kap Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.11 no.3 s.25
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1987
  • PET FDY was heat set at various temperatures and times and the microstructural changes was investigated through crystallinity, birefringence and melting behavior analyses. Crystallinity of heat set PET increased as the treatment temperature and time increased. Birefringence also increased as temperature and time increased. The melting behavior of heat set PET was as follows: In most cases, PET showed double melting peaks. As temperature and time increased, form II crystal became sharp and increased in size, and form I crystal decreased in size. The slower the heating rate, the higher the programmed heating effect during DSC analysis.

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Analysis of Behavior Characteristics of Common Rail System Injector for the Variations of Injector Parameters (커먼 레일 시스템 인젝터의 파라미터 변화에 따른 거동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Joong-Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2009
  • This paper focuses on the modelling of common rail diesel injector using the AMESim code and shows the appropriateness of the developed model. For the developed injector model, simulations are carried out to analyze the behavior characteristics of the injector for the variations of injector model parameters such as orifice diameters, rail pressures, and energizing times. Simulation results show that the diameters of inlet and outlet orifices have close relation with injection quantity. Increment of rail pressure and energizing time provides increment of injection quantity, and simulated energizing time map shows injection characteristics of the common rail injector.

Calculation of residual stresses by thermal elasto-plastic analysis (열탄소성 해석에 의한 잔류응력의 계산)

  • 장창두;서승일
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1988
  • Welding residual stresses were calculated by two dimensional thermal elasto-plastic analysis using element method. Complicated plastic behavior during heat transfer was simulated with time. Fist, temperature distributions. To consider time varying behavior of material properties and loading and unloading processes, iterative calculation based on initial stiffness method was carried out. The method proposed by Yamata was used in time increment control which determined the accuracy of claculation. comparison with other caculated and experimental results shows fairly good agreement.

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Construction Stage Analysis of Extradosed PSC Box Bridges (Extradosed PSC Box 교의 시공단계해석)

  • 윤군진;이완수;이종신;김성찬
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2001
  • Extradosed PSC Box bridges, newly emerging type of structures in construction market, have a characteristic in that external tendons are used for strengthening PSC Box girder like stay cables in cable stayed bridges. In this study, a series of constructions stage analysis procedure, including initial shape analysis, backward analysis and forward analysis, have been performed in order to investigate long-term behavior of extradosed PSC box bridges, using PCCAP-a computer program for time-dependent stage analysis of PSC cable stayed bridges. CEB-FIP 1978 model was used for the consideration of time-dependent effect of concrete material. Showing the validity of the analysis results with RM SPACE FRAME, it has been confirmd that time-dependent effects become less consequential as the stiffness of girder becomes larger.

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Nonlinear Dynamic Response of Well-Slab Apartment Building Considering The Behavior of Coupling Elements (벽식 아파트 구조에서 연결부재의 거동특성을 고려한 비선형 동적 응답)

  • 김기현;장극관;서대원;천영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate nonlinear behavior and estimate ultimate resistance of the wall structure against seismic loading. Experimental data for RC coupling elements are used for specifying the strength deterioration and stiffness degradation factor of hysteretic model. Modified coupling element models are used in the push over analysis and time history analysis. In the time history analysis, three earthquake waves are used in the analysis and their peak ground accelerations are changed to be 0.2g. The conclusions of this study are as follows : (1) In the push over analysis, yielding of coupling elements occurred at lower story with small story drift ratio as 0.3%. (2) In the time history analysis, the story drift ratio is sufficient for the requirement of Korean Code, But coupling elements at most stories of the buildings occurred yielding. i. e. the earthquake resistant capacity of shear wall structures is not sufficient at 0.2g.

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Characteristics of Real-time Implementation using the Advanced System Controller in ANC Systems (개선된 시스템 제어기를 사용한 능동소음제어의 실시간 구현 특성)

  • Moon, Hak-ryong;Shon, Jin-geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2015
  • Active noise control (ANC) is a method of cancelling a noise signal in an acoustic cavity by generating an appropriate anti-noise signal via canceling loudspeakers. The continuous progress of ANC involves the development of improved adaptive signal processing algorithms, transducers, and DSP hardware. In this paper, the convergence behavior and the stability of the FxLMS algorithm in ANC systems with real-time implementation is proposed. Specially, The advanced DSP H/W with dual core(DSP+ARM) and API(application programming interface) S/W programming was developed to improve the real-time implementation performance under the FxLMS algorithms of input noise such as road noise environment. The experimental results are found to be in good agreement with the theoretical predictions.

OSCILLATION OF NONLINEAR SECOND ORDER NEUTRAL DELAY DYNAMIC EQUATIONS ON TIME SCALES

  • Agwo, Hassan A.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.299-312
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we establish some oscillation criteria for nonautonomous second order neutral delay dynamic equations $(x(t){\pm}r(t)x({\tau}(t)))^{{\Delta}{\Delta}}+H(t,\;x(h_1(t)),\;x^{\Delta}(h_2(t)))=0$ on a time scale ${\mathbb{T}}$. Oscillatory behavior of such equations is not studied before. This is a first paper concerning these equations. The results are not only can be applied on neutral differential equations when ${\mathbb{T}}={\mathbb{R}}$, neutral delay difference equations when ${\mathbb{T}}={\mathbb{N}}$ and for neutral delay q-difference equations when ${\mathbb{T}}=q^{\mathbb{N}}$ for q>1, but also improved most previous results. Finally, we give some examples to illustrate our main results. These examples arc [lot discussed before and there is no previous theorems determine the oscillatory behavior of such equations.

Modified Mathematical Modelling of Love and its Behaviour Analysis (수정된 사랑의 수학적 모델링과 그 거동 해석(1))

  • Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1441-1446
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    • 2014
  • Love which is one of the emotional of mankind, has been studied in sociology and psychology as a matter of grate concern. In this paper we propose a modified romantic behaviors by using basic the love equation of Romeo and Juliet. We represent the behaviors using time series and phase portrait when we vary the parameter in the modified love equation. Also we analyze the behavior's relation by using time series and phase portraits when external force applied as the third person between Romeo and Juliet.

Precise response time measurement and analysis of liquid crystal displays

  • Glinel, David;Boher, Pierre;Leroux, Thierry
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.723-728
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a new system, OPTISCOPE SA, especially designed for precise measurement of temporal behavior of LCD displays. We show that gray to gray level response time measurement requires a very sensitive and precise instrument and also that the capacity to measure luminance levels and gamma curve can be useful. Quite often, precise evaluation of LCD response time needs also use of low pass and stop band filters to suppress noise and flicker. Low pass filters affect the results but can be corrected for simple temporal behaviors. For complex temporal behaviors like those observed for overdriven LCDs, we show that direct adjustment of theoretical responses is much more efficient to get a complete picture of the temporal behavior of such displays.

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