• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tiliaceae

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Structure, Ontogeny, Classification, and Taxonomic Significance of Trichomes in Malvales

  • Inamdar, J.A.;Bhat, Balakrishna;Rao, T.V.Ramana
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 1983
  • Structuer, ontogeny, classification and taxonomic significance of trichomes have been studied in 39 genera and 125 species of the selected families in Malvales. They were studied on both vegetative and floral organs. There are nine types of eglandular and eight of glandular trichomes. The trichomes were classified on the basis of their form, structure and contents. All of them originated from a single papillate hair initial. According to the trichome data, the Malvales was comfirmed as a natural order with 5 homogenous families: Malvaceae, Bombacaceae, Sterculiaceae, Tiliaceae, and Elaeocarpaceae.

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Antioxidant activity of Grewia tiliaefolia bark

  • Badami, Shrishailappa;Gupta, Mahesh Kumar;M., Ramanathan;B., Suresh
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2005
  • Grewia tiliaefolia is commonly used in India and several other countries for its ethnomedical properties. The antioxidant effect of 50% methanol extract of Grewia tiliaefolia bark was investigated by in-vitro and in-vivo methods. The extract exhibited $IC_{50}$ value of $51.40{\pm}3.98\;{\mu}g/ml$ in DPPH assay. In the in vivo experiments, the treatment was given at 250 and 500 mg/kg body weight doses orally for seven days and catalase, SOD, TBA-RS and ascorbic acid levels were estimated. Both the doses caused a significant increase in the levels of catalase in the liver and kidney, and SOD in the liver, kidney and blood serum. A significant decrease in the level of TBARS was also observed. These results suggest potent antioxidant nature of the extract.

Studies on the Chemical Constituents of Tilia Plants in Korea ( I ) -On the Chemical Constituents of the Stem-Bark of Tilia mandsurica- (국산 피나무속(屬) 식물(植物)의 성분연구(成分硏究)( I ) -찰피나무 수피(樹皮)의 성분(成分)-)

  • Kim, Chang-Min;Kang, Sam-Sik;Park, Young-Soon;Kim, Eun-Young
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.174-176
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    • 1988
  • From the stem barks of Tilia mandsurica, fraxin ( I ) and 1, 10-decanedicarboxylate ( II ) were isolated and characterized by spectral data. 1, 10-decanedicarboxylate was the first isolation from Tilia plants.

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Comparative Plastome Sequences of Corchoropsis Siebold & Zucc.

  • Yu Gyeom Kim;Joonhyung Jung;Joo-Hwan Kim
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2022.09a
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    • pp.70-70
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    • 2022
  • Corchoropsis Siebold & Zucc. was traditionally included in Tiliaceae, however, several morphological characters and molecular phylogenetic studies supported that it was the member of Dombeyoideae (Malvaceae). It is used as compost, medicinal, and ornamental herbs. Out of total three species, two species and one variety, grow in Korea. Although it is an East Asian endemic genus, plastome data has not been defined. Here, we characterize the plastome sequences of C. tomentosa (160,093 bp) and C. tomentosa var. psilocarpa (160,724 bp). Corchoropsis encodes 78 protein-coding genes, 30 tRNAs, and four rRNAs with a pseudogene inf A. Phylogenetic study revealed that Tilioideae is sister of Dombeyoideae. This study will contribute to define the genome structures, phylogenetic, and evolutionary studies of the genus Corchoropsis.

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Resistance of Newly Introduced Vegetables to Meloidogyne arenaria and M. incognita in Korea (새로운 채소류의 고구마뿌리혹선충과 땅콩뿌리혹선충에 대한 저항성)

  • Kim, Donggeun;Ryu, Younghyun;Huh, Changseok;Lee, Younsu
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 2013
  • To select resistant vegetables against two species of root-knot nematodes, M. incognita and M. arenaria, 39 vegetables belongs to 7 families, 13 genera, 25 species were screened in greenhouse pot test. Susceptible vegetables to both nematodes were amarath and leaf beet in Amaranthaceae, Malabar spinach in Basellaceae, Moroheiya in Tiliaceae, and Water-convolvulus in Convolvulaceae, Pak-choi in Brassica campestris var. chinensis, Tah tasai in B. campestris var. narinosa, B. campestris var. chinensis x narinosa, Leaf mustard, Mustard green in B. juncea, Kyona in B. juncea var. laciniate, Choy sum in B. rapa subsp. arachinenesis, Kairan in B. oleracea var. alboglabra, Arugula in Eruca sativa, Garland chrysanthemum in Chrysanthemum coronarium, Endive in Cichorium endivia, Artichoke in Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus, Lettuce in Lactuca sativa. Resistant to M. arenaria but susceptible to M. incognita were B. oleracea cv. Matjjang kale, B. oleracea var. gongyloides cv. Jeok kohlrabi, and C. intybus cv. Radicchio. Resistant vegetables to both nematodes were C. intybus cv. Sugar loaf, Grumoro, Radichio treviso, B. oleracea cv. Manchu collard, Super matjjang, B. oleracea italica, B. oleracea var. botrytis italiana, and Perilla in Lamiaceae. Vegetables resistant to both species of root-knot nematodes could be used as high-valued rotation crops in greenhouses where root-knot nematodes are problem.

Survey of Ectomycorrhizae in the Selected Woody Species in Korea (한국(韓國)의 목본식물(木本植物)의 외생균근(外生菌根)에 관(関)한 조사(調査))

  • Lee, Kyung Joon;Koo, Chang Duck;Shim, Sang Yung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 1981
  • Occurrence of ectomycorrhizae in the selected woody plants growing in Korea was surveyed and compared with that reported in the literature. Ectomycorrhizae were common features in Pinaceae, Salicaceae, Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Ulmaceae, and Tiliaceae, which agreed with literature. We were unable to find ectomycorrhizae in Cupressaceae, Juglans, Rosaceae, and Acer which were reported to have facultative ectomycorrhizae. Other species observed did not have ectomycorrhizae.

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Flora of Songni Mountain and Its Phytogeographical Interpretation (속리산의 식물상 및 식물지리학적 해석)

  • 김용식;김갑태;우종서;이규완
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 1990
  • In the present field study, the number of woody flora of Mt. Songni were summarized as 44 families, 89 generas, 140 species, 10 varities and 2 forms. Also, the flora among inland areas such as Mt. Paektu, Mt. Sorak, Mt. Songni, and Mt. Chiri, and insular areas, such as Oyoujong Island. Tokjok Archipelago, Kok-unsan Archipelago and Cheju Island, were compared, respectively, in order to interpret the characteristics of distribution patterns of the flora of this area. The flora of Mt. Songni were characterized as similar to the flora of Mt. Sorak, and also with that of Mt. Chiri. It was interpreted both the northern types of plants such as Aceraceae, Araliaceae, Fagaceae, Tiliaceae and Ulmaceae and the southern types of plants such as Celastraceae, Convolvulaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rhamnaceae, Solanaceae, Crassulaceae and Urticaceae were fluxed considerably into this region.

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Vegetation Sectional View and Flora in the Sinpyeong Stream (Imsil), Churyeong Stream (Jeongeup) (신평천(임실), 추령천(정읍) 일대의 식물상 및 식생 단면도)

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyung;Beon, Mu-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.59-81
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    • 2011
  • The flora of the Sinpyeong and Churyeong stream were listed 324 taxa; 87 families, 227 genera, 289 species, 1 subspecies, 31 varieties and 3 forms. The Sinpyeong stream were 249 taxa and Churyeong stream were 221 taxa. Based on the rare plants (IUCN) by the Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum were recorded; Penthorum chinense (Crassulaceae), etc. and endemic plants, 6 taxa; Weigela subsessilis (Caprifoliaceae), Lycoris flavescens (Amarylidaceae), etc. Based on the specific plants by floral region were total 12 taxa (3.7% of all 324 taxa of flora); Monochoria korsakowi (Pontederiaceae), etc. in class III. 10 taxa (Salix glandulosa (Salicaceae), Ulmus parvifolia (Ulmaceae), Impatiens noli-tangere (Balsaminaceae), Grewia biloba var. parviflora (Tiliaceae), Nymphoides peltata (Gentianaceae), Actinostemma lobatum (Cucurbitaceae), Cirsium pendulum (Compositae), Microstegium japonicum (Gramineae), etc.) in class I. Based on the naturalized plants, 51 taxa and ecosystem disturbing wild plants, 6 taxa (Rumex acetosella, Sicyos angulatus, Aster pilosus, Ambrosia artemisiaefolia, Hypochaeris radicata, Paspalum distichum var. distichum) and naturalization rate was 15.7% of all 324 taxa of flora, urbanization index was 18.8% of all 271 taxa of naturalized plants. Based on the hydrophytes, 23 taxa and emergent hydrophytes were 17 taxa, floating-leaved hydrophytes were 3 taxa, submergent hydrophytes were 2 taxa, free-floating hydrophytes was Spirodela polyrhiza.