• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.671-686
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• 2004

The shock-induced combustion ramjet (shcramjet) is a hypersonic airbreathing propulsion concept which over-comes the drawbacks of the long, massive combustors present in the scramjet by using a standing oblique detonation wave (a coupled shock-combustion front) as a means of nearly instantaneous heat addition. A novel shcramjet combustor design that makes use of wedge-shaped flameholders to avoid detonation wave-wall interactions is proposed and analyzed with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations in this study. The laminar, two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations coupled with a non-equilibrium hydrogen-air combustion model based on chemical kinetics are used to represent the physical system. The equations are solved with the WARP (window-allocatable resolver for propulsion) CFD code (see: Parent, B. and Sislian, J. P., “The Use of Domain Decomposition in Accelerating the Convergence of Quasihyperbolic Systems”, J. of Comp. Physics, Vol. 179, No. 1,2002, pages 140-169). The solver was validated with experimental results found in the literature. A series of steady-state numerical simulations was conducted using WARP and it was deter-mined by means of thrust potential calculations that this combustor design is a viable one for shcramjet propulsion: assuming a shcramjet flight Mach number of twelve at an altitude of 36,000 m, the geometrical dimensions used for the combustor give rise to an operational range for combustor inlet Mach numbers between six and eight. Different shcramjet flight Mach numbers would require different combustor dimensions and hence a variable geometry system in or-der to be viable.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.20-28
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 다축의 핀틀 노즐을 장착한 고체 추진기관의 성능 변수를 이론적으로 분석하고 동적 모델링하였다. 이렇게 수립된 모델을 이용하여 시스템 동적 특성의 지배 변수를 파악하기 위하여 동적 분석을 수행하였다. 해당 시스템에 대한 모델을 수립하기 위해서는 기존의 연소 시스템에 대한 이론적인 모델과 함께 핀틀이 구동함에 따라 발생하는 동역학적 특성을 분석하여 모델에 포함시켜야 한다. 다축의 핀틀 노즐을 장착한 추진기관은 정상상태의 성능은 물론 정밀한 추력의 제어를 위해 응답시간과 같은 과도상태의 동적 특성 역시 중요한 설계 조건이 된다. 따라서 수립한 모델을 기반으로 개루프 시스템의 응답시간 특성을 분석하고, 압력 제어를 통해 응답시간에 대한 요구 조건을 만족할 수 있도록 하였다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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• pp.109-114
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• 2008

This paper presents the development status of a subscale precooled turbojet engine "S-engine" for the hypersonic cruiser and space place. S-engine employs the precooled-cycle using liquid hydrogen as fuel and coolant. It has $23cm{\times}23cm$ of rectangular cross section, 2.6 m of the overall length and about 100 kg of the target weight employing composite materials for a variable-geometry rectangular air-intake and nozzle. The design thrust and specific impulse at sea-level-static(SLS) are 1.2 kN and 2,000 sec respectively. After the system design and component tests, a prototype engine made of metal was manufactured and provided for the system firing test using gaseous hydrogen in March 2007. The core engine performance could be verified in this test. The second firing test using liquid hydrogen was conducted in October 2007. The engine, fuel supplying system and control system for the next flight test were used in this test. We verified the engine start-up sequence, compressor-turbine matching and performance of system and components. A flight test of S-engine is to be conducted by the Balloon-based Operation Vehicle(BOV) at Taiki town in Hokkaido in October 2008. The vehicle is about 5 m in length, 0.55 m in diameter and 500 kg in weight. The vehicle is dropped from an altitude of 40 km by a high-altitude observation balloon. After 40 second free-fall, the vehicle pulls up and S-engine operates for 60 seconds up to Mach 2. High altitude tests of the engine components corresponding to the BOV flight condition are also conducted.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.78-84
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 Part I에 소개된 요소모델들을 통합하여 핀틀 추력기 성능 특성을 분석하였다. 성능해석 모델 검증을 위하여 케로신/과산화수소 액체 핀틀 추력기의 실험결과와 비교 분석하였다. 검증한 결과를 바탕으로 핀틀 추력기 내부의 비정상 열유동장의 물리적 특성을 분석하였으며 필름효과를 확인하였다. 또한 추력기의 형상인자와 작동인자가 성능특성에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 OAT 방법과 scatter plot 방법을 이용해 민감도 분석을 수행하였다. 액적직경, 필름유량, O/F비, 노즐목 직경의 4가지 인자를 이용해 특성속도, 연소실 압력, 비추력의 변화에 대한 영향을 관찰하였다.