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Dependence of deep submicron CMOSFET characteristics on shallow source/drain junction depth (얕은 소오스/드레인 접합깊이가 deep submicron CMOSFET 소자 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 노광명;고요환;박찬광;황성민;정하풍;정명준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.4
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 1996
  • With the MOsES (mask oxide sidewall etch scheme)process which uses the conventional i-line stepper and isotropic wet etching, CMOSFET's with fine gate pattern of 0.1.mu.m CMOSFET device, the screening oxide is deposited before the low energy ion implantation for source/drain extensions and two step sidewall scheme is adopted. Through the characterization of 0.1.mu.m CMOSFET device, it is found that the screening oxide deposition sheme has larger capability of suppressing the short channel effects than two step sidewall schem. In cse of 200.angs.-thick screening oxide deposition, both NMOSFET and PMOSFET maintain good subthreshold characteristics down to 0.1.mu.m effective channel lengths, and show affordable drain saturation current reduction and low impact ionization rates.

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A Study on Construction Drawing Data Exchange Model for Information Interoperability Based on International Standards (국제표준기반의 건설도면정보 교환 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, I.H.;Kim, G.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2001
  • In the construction industry, construction process includes a variety of design stages with cooperation and regulation by many related disciplines. In addition, the construction market is growing and becoming more complex. With this characteristic, design information has become more and more complicated and difficult to manage by the simple and traditional data management methodology. In the practical field, although CAD has been widely available for the last ten years, related disciplines have not shared digital information efficiently. This paper suggests a construction CAD data exchange model that has been developed through investigation and analysis of Korean construction CAD practices and foreign CAD standards. Moreover, this paper investigates a CAD data exchange model using STEP to improve information availability and overcome the limit of CAD systems.

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A Case Study of Caisson Typed Bridge-Foundation Fabrication and Installation in Ul-san Newport Breakwater Project (케이슨식 교량기초 제작 및 거치 시공사례 -울산 신항 방파제현장 시공 사례를 중심으로-)

  • JANG BYUNG-SOO;SIN SUNG-GWEN;KIM DUCK-HO
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2004
  • The method of caisson typed bridge-foundation fabrication and installation applied in Ul-san newport breakwater project is throughly carried out to compact QRR mound vibro-hammer step by step to minimize settlement through stability check. Floating Dock was mobilized for caisson fabrication due to limited site area. fabricated caisson on the Floating Dock was towed to the deeper area of 8m water depth to be launched, and Floating Crane assisted launching and installation work of the caisson. finally water filling was done followed by surveying work to permanent installation.

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A Two-Step Job Scheduling Algorithm Based on Priority for Cloud Computing

  • Kim, Jeongwon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2013
  • Cloud systems are popular computing environment because they can provide easy access to computing resources for users as well as efficient use of resources for companies. The resources of cloud computing are heterogeneous and jobs have various characteristics. One such issue is effective job scheduling. Scheduling in the cloud system may be defined as a multiple criteria decision model. To address this issue, this paper proposes a priority-based two-step job scheduling algorithm. On the first level, jobs are classified based on preference. Resources are dedicated to a job if a deadline failure would cause severe results or critical business losses. In case of only minor discomfort or slight functional impairment, the job is scheduled using a best effort approach. On the second level, jobs are allocated to adequate resources through their priorities that are calculated by the analytic hierarchic process model. We then analyze the proposed algorithm and make a scheduling example to confirm its efficiency.

Study of the Space Propriety of the Modernized Elementary School's facilities (현대화 초등학교 공간의 유형에 따른 시설의 적정성에 대한 연구)

  • 이은창;이상호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2001
  • Goals of this study are to analyze various types of facility disposition which is brought out in the facility space plan of the modernized elementary school which has been founded and conducted by Seoul city, and most of all, to grasp the space propriety through understanding the peculiarity of the plan by the space analysis form. To proceed this study, I will divide it to three steps; 1. First step : Research into the space alternation of an (Korean) elementary school which has been gotten changed by the alternation of an elementary school. 2. Second step : Research into the efficient studying-space of a modernized elementary school by contemplating analysis of cases which comes from the literature research, collecting related data, and making an on-the-spot survey

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Improved Modeling and Control of Boost-Flyback Converter With High Step-Up Voltage Ratio (높은 승압비를 갖는 부스트-플라이백 컨버터의 개선된 모델링 방법)

  • Seo, Sang-Uk;Lee, Kui-Jun;Kim, Rae-Young;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes the aggregated modeling and control of integated boost-flyback converter (IBFC) for understanding of dynamics characteristic and designing of relevant controller. The basic concept of the aggregated modeling is to substitute the boost or the flyback converter with an equivalent current source. Since each converter with equivalent current source corresponds to the basic boost and flyback converters, the overall mathematical process is significantly simplified for the modeling. Afterwards each result is combined to construct the complete model of the IBFC, and the relevant controller is designed through the achieved small-signal model. Simulation and experimental results show excellent agreement with the theoretical expectations.

A Heuristic Improvement for Unit Commitment Algorithm by Load Variation Rate in Multi-Constrained Power System (다수의 운용제약를 갖는 전력계통의 발전기 기동정지 계획 산법)

  • 김준현;유인근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.675-682
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    • 1988
  • An improved algorithm for optimal daily hydrothermal unit commitment is proposed in this paper. Especially, for the purpose of guarantee on the existence of feasible solution all the time, the secondary states as well as the primary state are considered at each step in the procedure of solution by Hybird Dynamic Programming to solve the problem of which solution may not exist due to the increased number of constraints to be taken into account. The computational problem which may be caused in the course of considering secondary policies through whole steps of the period examined is solved by the heuristic judgement in every step taking load variation rates into account. The effectivness of the algorithm has been demonstrated by applying it to a sample power system.

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The Stable Position Control of Hybrid type Linear Pulse Motor by Digital PI Control (디지털 PI 제어에 의한 HLPM의 안정된 위치제어)

  • Youn, Shin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong;Kim, Cherl-Jin;Maeng, In-Jae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.637-645
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    • 2000
  • This study was represented the improvement of the flexible position control for linear motion of hybrid type linear pulse motor(HLPM). The driving method used a minute 125 microstep drive instead of full step drive method. The digital control method was applied to the PI control for more stable position control, at this time the PI control parameters have gained by a Ziegler-Nichols turning method. The loop transfer function of control system was combined with both motor transfer function and digital PI control equation. Such, the proper for digital PI control system is verified to through the simulation and experimental result of the stability step response and bode plot with proper gain and phase margin.

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Adaptive Backstepping Controller Design for a Separately Excited DC Motor Using Speed Observer (속도관측기를 활용한 타여자직류전동기의 적응 백스테핑 제어기 설계)

  • Hyun Keun-Ho;Yang Hai-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2003
  • A nonlinear speed controller for a separately excited DC motor (SEDCM) based on a newly developed adaptive backstepping approach is presented. To compensate parameter uncertainties and load torque disturbance, a nonlinear adaptive backstepping control law and adaptive law are derived systematically step by step through virtual control input and suitable Lyapunov function. Also, speed observer without using costly speed sensor is presented. Simulation results show that the proposed controller can observe real speed and track the reference speed signal generated by a reference model.

Magnetic Charateristics of Square Electro-Magnetic Chuck for Grinding Machine (연삭기용 직각 전자척의 자력특성에 관한 연구)

  • Maeng Hee-young;Kim SungHwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2005
  • The new square electro-magnetic chuck, which can be used for the clamping devices on a grinding machine, is developed in this study to improve the convenience of grinding works. The various kinds of structures are recommended to find the most adequate magnetic characteristics through the analytical approach using finite element methods. The analyzed results are retrofitted to solve the drawbacks of previous models step by step by considering the magnetic fields, strength and distribution of drag force, and thermal deformations of chuck such as high parallelism and flatness. Finally the best recommended models is designed to satisfy the KS specifications required fur the commercial magnetic chuck. The prototype chuck with this dimensions and structures is manufactured. For this final model, the experimental verifications are investigated whether the KS specifications are satisfied.