• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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• pp.123-126
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• 2000

In this paper, we propose new watermarking technique using weighting factor decision method in the watermark embedding step and adaptive threshold decision method in the watermark extracting step. In our method, we are determined weighting factor in simple by calculating distance between pixel coefficient and neighborhood pixel coefficients and threshold is adaptively determined by searching the minimized extract error value using histogram of difference value.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.269-273
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• 2001

Proper determination of pacing threshold is important for patient safety and pacemaker longevity. In general, cardiac muscle contractions caused by pacing pulses are verified by observing the morphology of surface ECG displayed on a monitor. In this study, a method of automatic pacing threshold determination based on morphological difference between intrinsic and paced ECGs was developed. First, characteristics of intrinsic ECG and paced ECG were analyzed in time and frequency domain and a proper discrimination parameter was extracted. Then, the automatic capture verification method based on the parameter was developed and applied to 23 pacemaker patients. The selected parameter was the area of ventricular depolarization wave during 80ms after pacing stimulus. It was found that the method was reliable and effective in identifying paced ECG and, thereby, determing a proper pacing threshold.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.733-744
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• 2012

동적 임계 공개키 암호 시스템(dynamic threshold public-key encryption)이란 시스템을 구축하는 과정에서 전체 사용자들의 집합과 인증된 수신자 집합의 크기, 임계치를 고정값으로 설정하지 않고 유연하게 변경될 수 있는 기능을 제공하는 임계 암호 시스템을 말한다. 이와 관련하여 신원정보를 공개키로 사용하는 ID기반 암호 시스템(identity-based encryption)과 동적 임계 공개키 시스템을 결합하여 ID기반 동적 임계 암호 시스템(identity-based dynamic threshold encryption)을 설계하려는 연구가 이뤄지고 있으며, 최근 2011년 Xing과 Xu은 동적 기능을 제공하는 ID기반 임계 암호기법을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 Xing과 Xu가 제안한 ID기반 동적 임계 암호 시스템을 분석하고 구조적으로 문제점이 있음을 보인다. 또한 겹선형 함수를 이용한 ID기반 암호 시스템을 ID기반 동적 임계 암호 시스템으로 변환하는 방법(conversion method)를 제안한다. 마지막으로, 변환하여 설계한 기법이 완전한 풀 모델(full model)로 선택된 평문 공격(chosen plaintext attack)환경에서 안전함을 증명한다.

• 전기의세계
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.53-59
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• 1974

This paper investigates the theoretical properties of a logic element called the multithreshold threshold element, which is a generalization of the single-threshold threshold element. The primary partition os a systematic method of obtaining the multi-threshold realization of a switching function by the index numbers. The concept of comparable vertices of the same index numbers introduced in this paper is very promising for testing the multi-threshold partition by the initial condition to be defined by the minterms of the same index numbers.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.88-94
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• 2013

This paper proposes a capacitive touch switch using a switched-capacitor. The proposed method charges capacitance for measurement using the switched-capacitor until the voltage across the capacitance reaches a threshold voltage. As the proposed method uses the number of times being charged to measure the capacitance, the method has no relation with the operating frequency of the switched-capacitor. This paper also shows the quantization resolution of the proposed method is related to the capacitance in the switched-capacitor and the threshold voltage, i.e., the resolution is improved when the capacitance in the switched-capacitor is decreased and the threshold voltage is increased. Simulation result shows the method gives 31fF quantization resolution when the capacitance in the switched-capacitor is 50fF and threshold voltage is 80% of the supply voltage.

• 대한임상전기생리학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation(TENS) on the alteration of pressure pain threshold of myofascial trigger points. We used fifty nine patients with upper trapezius mayofascial pain syndrome. Participants classified according to each group in conventional TENS(high rate, low intensity) and acupuncture like TENS(low rate, high intensity). The test was measured continuously pre test, post-test by algometer. The following results were obtained; 1. Pressure pain threshold were significantly increased in all groups(p<.001). 2. In comparison between groups, pressure pain threshold were not significantly differenced. These results lead us to the conclusion that each method by TENS were significantly increased pressure pain threshold of upper trapezius trigger points. Therefore, a further direction of this study will be to provide more evidence that TENS method have an effect on pressure pain threshold of myofascial trigger points.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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• pp.177-180
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• 2008

There are many application areas of sensor networks, such as surveillance, hospital monitoring, and home network. These are dependent on the secure operation of networks, and will have serious outcome if the networks is injured. An adversary can inject false data into the network through the compromising node. Ye et al. proposed a statistical en-route filtering scheme (SEF) to detect such false data during forwarding process. In this scheme, it is important that the choice of the threshold value since it trades off security and overhead. This paper presents an adaptive threshold value determining method in the SEF using fuzzy logic. The fuzzy logic determines a security distance value by considering the situation of the network. The Sensor network is divided into several areas by the security distance value, it can each area to uses the different threshold value. The fuzzy based threshold value can reduce the energy consumption in transmitting.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.389-396
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• 2001

압축된 동영상에서 인덱싱을 위한 장면전환 검출기법에서 기존의 방법들은 실험에 의한 고정 임계값을 설정하여 임계값 보다 크면 장면전환이라고 판단해왔다. 기존의 고정 임계값을 적용시켰을 때는 플래쉬나 카메라 움직임 등에 의한 오검출이 많은 문제점이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 장면 전환 검출을 위한 임계값을 동영상 특성 중, 장면전환점간격을 이용하여 임계값을 동적으로 변화시키는 방법이며, 고정 임계값을 사용하는 경우보다 오검출을 줄이는 향상된 장면전환 검출기법을 제안한다. 실험에서는 동영상 특성을 통계적으로 분석하여, 기존의 고정임계값과 제안한 동적임계값을 사용한 결과 값을 비교분석 하였다. 제안한 방법은 기존의 방법보다 30%정도 오검출이 줄었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.587-595
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• 2011

In this paper, we focus on the issue of automatic selection for multi-level threshold, and we greatly improve the efficiency of Otsu's method for image segmentation based on genetic algorithm. We have investigated and evaluated the performance of the Otsu and Valley-emphasis threshold methods. Based on this observation we propose a method for automatic threshold method that segments an image into more than two regions with high performance and processing in real-time. Our paper introduced new peak detection, combines with evolution algorithm using MAGA (Modified Adaptive Genetic Algorithm) and HCA (Hill Climbing Algorithm), to find the best threshold automatically, accurately, and quickly. The experimental results show that the proposed evolutionary algorithm achieves a satisfactory segmentation effect and that the processing time can be greatly reduced when the number of thresholds increases.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제16권5호통권98호
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• pp.48-57
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• 1999

Applications of thresholding technique are based on the assumption that object and background pixels in a digital image can be distinguished by their gray level values. For the segmentation of more complex images, it is necessary to resort to multiple threshold selection techniques. This paper describes a new method for multiple threshold selection of gray level images which are not clearly distinguishable from the background. The proposed method consists of three main stages. In the first stage, a probability distribution function for a gray level histogram of an image is derived. Cluster points are defined according to the probability distribution function. In the second stage, fuzzy partition matrix of the probability distribution function is generated through the fuzzy clustering process. Finally, elements of the fuzzy partition matrix are classified as clusters according to gray level values by using max-membership method. Boundary values of classified clusters are selected as multiple threshold. In order to verify the performance of the developed algorithm, automatic inspection process of ball grid array is presented.