• 제목/요약/키워드: Three-Dimension

검색결과 1,443건 처리시간 0.032초

Analyzing nonlinear mechanical-thermal buckling of imperfect micro-scale beam made of graded graphene reinforced composites

  • Khalaf, Basima Salman;Fenjan, Raad M.;Faleh, Nadhim M.
    • Advances in materials Research
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.219-235
    • /
    • 2019
  • This research is devoted to analyzing mechanical-thermal post-buckling behavior of a micro-size beam reinforced with graphene platelets (GPLs) based on geometric imperfection effects. Graphene platelets have three types of dispersion within the structure including uniform-type, linear-type and nonlinear-type. The micro-size beam is considered to be perfect (ideal) or imperfect. Buckling mode shape of the micro-size beam has been assumed as geometric imperfection. Modified couple stress theory has been used for describing scale-dependent character of the beam having micro dimension. Via an analytical procedure, post-buckling path of the micro-size beam has been derived. It will be demonstrated that nonlinear buckling characteristics of the micro-size beam are dependent on geometric imperfection amplitude, thermal loading, graphene distribution and couple stress effects.

Effect of cross-sectional vortex formation on magnetization reversal in rectangular shaped Permalloy nanowires

  • Khan, Imran;Hong, Jisang;Hwang, Chanyong
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
    • /
    • 한국자기학회 2013년도 자성 및 자성재료 국제학술대회
    • /
    • pp.115-115
    • /
    • 2013
  • In order to pinpoint the different factors responsible for magnetization reversal, we performed simulation using OOMMF micromagnetic package for rectangular shaped permalloy element having length of $1{\mu}m$, width 50-100 nm and thickness 15-80 nm with length to width ratio L/W>4. Interestingly an increase in coercivity with thickness is found for every width below a critical thickness. With increasing width and thickness, the distinct behavior of coercivity, hysteresis loops and reversal mechanism are presented. Vortex end domains are observed during the magnetization reversal beyond particular thickness, where the three dimension reversal mechanism is expected to begin, causing a sudden increase in coercivity.

  • PDF

A Comparative Study of the Double Hull Structures for the Collision Energy Absorption Systems

  • Lee, J.W.;Kim, J.Y.
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.19-28
    • /
    • 2001
  • A comparative study of the new flexible double hull structure is presented as a collision energy absorbing system, which is constructed with mixed stringers comprising slant and straight stringers for the double hull tanker, The dimension and disposition of this mixed stringers are selected to give the maximum absorbing energy. From the viewpoint of collision energy absorbing efficiency, this structural system is compared with three other types of the double hull constructions with trapezoidal stiffener, stringer type and standard type of VLCC, 310K DWT, Based on the constant hull weight, the proposed double hull structure with mixed stringers shows a improved crashworthiness as the results.

  • PDF

Rheological Analysis in a Spinning Process of a hollow fiber membrane

  • Jang, Moon-Seog
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국막학회 1995년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.5-9
    • /
    • 1995
  • In the dry-jet-wet-spinning process of a hollow fiber membrane, the polymer solution is pumped into a coaxial tube, jet spinneret. The threadline emerging from the spinneret is stabilized by an internal coagulating medium(liquid or gas) as it emerges from the jet orifice. The nascent hollow thread is further stabilized in a quench bath as shown in Fig. 1. In this scheme, three mechanism of formatiota(temperature gradient, solvent evaporation, and solvent-nonsotvent exchange) can be combined. The changes which promote stabilization often play a dominant role in determining the ultimate fiber wall structure as well. Hence, in pratice, hollow fiber stabilization and development of membrane structure are commonly inseparable. However, fiber dimension(the inside diameter and wall thickness of the hollow fiber) is mainly a rheological problem and is determined by dope pumping rate, spinneret diatance from the coagulation bath, inner coagulant flow rate, and fiber draw-rate. Besides rheological phenomena play a prominent part in the final properties of the hollow fiber.

  • PDF

3차원 거리와 색상 특징을 결합한 피부영역 추출 (Skin Region Extraction Combining 3D Depth and Color Features)

  • 장석우;박영재;김계영;이숙윤
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2012년도 제45차 동계학술발표논문집 20권1호
    • /
    • pp.201-204
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 입력되는 스테레오 영상으로부터 3차원의 깊이 특징과 색상 특징을 결합하여 피부색상 영역을 보다 정확하게 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방법은 우선 스테레오 정합 기법을 이용하여 좌우 영상으로부터 3차원의 깊이 특징을 추출한다. 그런 다음, 유사한 깊이 특징을 가지는 영역을 그룹화하고, 그룹화된 영역 중에서 피부색상을 나타내는 영역을 실제 피부영역이라고 판단한다. 실험에서는 2차원 위주의 기존의 피부영역 추출 방법과 제안된 방법의 성능을 정확도 측면에서 평가하였다. 결과적으로 제안된 방법은 3차원의 깊이 정보와 색상 정보를 효과적으로 결합함으로써 배경 영역에서 부정확하게 검출되는 피부영역 추출 오류를 상당수 제거하는 효과를 가진다.

  • PDF

깊이 정보를 이용한 객체의 분리 (Object Segmentation Using Depth Information)

  • 장석우;이숙윤;최현준
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2012년도 제45차 동계학술발표논문집 20권1호
    • /
    • pp.197-198
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 입력되는 스테레오 영상에서 3차원 깊이 정보를 이용하여 객체를 보다 정확하게 분리하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 먼저 촬영된 장면의 왼쪽과 오른쪽 영상으로부터 스테레오 정합 기법을 이용하여 영상의 각 화소에 대한 3차원의 깊이 정보를 추출한다. 그런 다음, 추출된 깊이 정보를 강인하게 이진화하여 배경 영역을 제외하고 전경에 해당하는 객체만을 분리한다. 성능평가를 위한 실험에서는 본 논문에서 제안된 방법을 여러 가지 영상에 적용하여 테스트를 해 보았으며, 제안된 방법이 기존의 2차원 기반의 객체 분리 방법에 비해 보다 강건하고 정확하게 객체를 분리함을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

결정적 사건기법(CIT)을 이용한 소비자의 유통채널 이용경험에 대한 연구 (Understanding the Consumer Experience in Retailing Channel Using Critical Incident Technique)

  • 최아영;나종연
    • 한국생활과학회지
    • /
    • 제20권6호
    • /
    • pp.1185-1198
    • /
    • 2011
  • This research explores the consumers' experience in retailing channel(offline channel and online channel) using the critical incident technique. This research aims to clarify the common incidents within retailing channels which implies decisive factors over the channels, and to clarify the contrasts between channels to compare advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, the research is designed to collect the consumers' narrative of those who have used both channels in 3 months. Classifications are conducted with other researchers majoring consumer science. The results address how impressive experiences are constructed on each channel in three dimensions: product, information search, and the purchase-service dimension. These results are able to provide implications for offline and online retailers and directions for future research.

광디스크 드라이브의 광대역 진동저감을 위한 동흡진기 설계 및 동특성 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of an Optical Disk Drive for Wide Range Vibration Reduction by Using Dynamic Vibration Absorber)

  • 이동철;정진태;홍순교;김홍렬
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.979-984
    • /
    • 2003
  • A Dynamic vibration absorber(DVA) is developed to reduce the excessive vibration of an optical disk drive(ODD) originated from the deriving range of an wobble disk and unbalanced disk. We design the material properties and shapes of the DVA by simulating Frequency response function(FRF) such as target frequency, mass of the DVA, stiffness of damper, damping coefficient, shape and dimension, analyze dynamic characteristics and provide its design guide line for suppressing the vibration of an optical disk derive. To examine the performance of the DVA, the vibration of the feeding system with DVA and without DAA are measured by using a three-axis accelerometer, PCB derive and Pulse analyzer. The result show that the proposed DVA reduces the vibration of wide range in ODD.

  • PDF

형태제약을 가지는 부서의 다층빌딩 설비배치 (Multi-level Building Layout With Dimension Constraints On Departments)

  • Chae-Bogk Kim
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.42-49
    • /
    • 2003
  • The branch and bound techniques based on cut tree and eigenvector have been Introduced in the literature [1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12]. These techniques are used as a basis to allocate departments to floors and then to fit departments with unchangeable dimensions into floors. Grouping algorithms to allocate departments to each floor are developed and branch and bound forms the basis of optimizing using the criteria of rectilinear distance. The proposed branch and bound technique, in theory, will provide the optimal solution on two dimensional layout. If the runs are time and/or node limited, the proposed method is a strong heuristic The technique is made further practical by the fact that the solution is constrained such that the rectangular shape dimensions length and width are fixed and a perfect fit is generated if a fit is possible. Computational results obtained by cut tree-based algorithm and eigenvector-based algorithm are shown when the number of floors are two or three and there is an elevator.

절삭 공구 자동 선정 프로그램 개발 (Development of Automatic Cutting Tool Selection Program)

  • 김영진
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
    • /
    • 제3권3호
    • /
    • pp.177-182
    • /
    • 1998
  • The computer related techniques have been developed rapidly in the field of metal removal industry. The electronic catalog for mechanical elements is one of such developments realized in recent years. As the emergence of the electronic catalogs in the 90s, it breaks the restriction of the traditional catalog and becomes a helpful and efficient tool in the field. In this paper, we develop an electronic catalog for the cutting tools of the Korea Tungsten Co. Ltd. The catalog consists of three parts: a preprocessor for tool selection, a database for tool, and a postprocessor for search result. A preprocessor for tool selection is developed under a user-friendly consideration. A database for tool consists of milling, drilling, and reaming tools with a list of cutters, inserts, and components. A postprocessor for search result consists of weight, dimension. drawing, product order number etc. of the tools. It also suggests the optimized cutting condition of the selected tool using a neural network technique which is done by an independent research group.

  • PDF