• Title/Summary/Keyword: Three staged air

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Combustion Characteristics of a VIStA Burner Dividing Flame in a Once-Through Type Boiler (관류보일러에서 화염분할 VIStA 버너의 연소특성)

  • Ahn, Joon;Kim, Hyouck-Ju;Choi, Kyu-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2012
  • A modified VIStA (Vortex Inertial Staged Air) burner has been developed and applied to a once-through type boiler. The secondary air is supplied through a swirler instead of nozzles, which stabilizes the flame and reduces carbon monoxide (CO) emissions. However, the modification increases the emission of nitrogen oxides (NOx). To balance emissions of the two pollutants, a divided flame was adopted. An air damper was installed to control the distribution of air to each combustion chamber, and three types of flame dividers were studied. The effects of the air-fuel ratio and combustion load on the NOx formation were investigated. The divided flame was found to reduce the NOx emission up to 25%, while keeping the CO to less than 10 ppm.

Optimal Mission Design of the Supersonic Air-launching Rocket (초음속 공중발사로켓의 임무형상 최적설계)

  • Choi, Youngchang;Lee, Jaewoo;Byun, Yunghwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2005
  • Design and optimization study has been performed to obtain a supersonic air.launching mission for the nanosat launcher. Given mission is to launch 10kg payload to target orbit of $700km{\times}700km$. Additional design constraints are imposed by the mother plane. After the required velocity is obtained, the stag ing optimization is carried out. Serial analyses for the propulsion system and aerodynamics are performed then, the rocket trajectory optimization has been carried out. After several mission design and optimization iterations, the optimized mission which satisfies the mission target is obtained. Total weight of the three-staged air-launching rocket is 1231.4kg and the payload weight is 10 kg.

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Effect of Secondary Air on Flow and Combustion Characteristics in a Pyrolysis Melting Incinerator (열분해 용융소각로 연소실의 2차공기 주입 영향에 관한 전산해석 및 실험)

  • Jeon, Byoung-Il;Park, Sang-Uk;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Ryu, Tae-Woo;Jeon, Kum-Ha;Hwang, Jung-Ho;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2004
  • In the present paper we studied experimentally fundamental optimization of oxygen enriched pyrolysis melting incinerator, Characteristics of this system was confirmed dealing with the gas flow and combustion properties for the inside secondary air injection. The experiment setup has a disposal rate of 30kg/hr which was measured by the inside temperature and gas. Along with above experiments, the three-dimensional computation was employed to analyse the combustion fluid dynamics and gas residence time. Equations for turbulence and heat - transmission as well as chemical reactions were solved by using common codes. The experimental combustion chamber was composed of staged combustion types structure for reducing NOx. Finally, it was verified that the control of the secondary air and air ratio of thermo stack were important. In the computational analysis, it showed reasonable agreement with the experimental results regarding the temperature and discharged gas concentration.

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