• 제목/요약/키워드: Three phase unbalanced power conditions

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Current Control of Three-Phase PWM Converters under Unbalanced and Distorted Source Voltage (전원전압의 불평형 및 왜곡시 3상 PWM 컨버터의 전류제어)

  • Jang, Jeong-Ik;Kim, Heung-Geun;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a current control scheme of the PWM converters under nonideal source voltage conditions such as unbalance and distortion. For the distorted source voltage, the harmonic current controllers are introduced to the conventional current controller. These control loops can eliminate the 5th and 7th order harmonics which are hardly to be done by using filters. For the unbalanced source voltage, a negative sequence current controller is introduced either to reduce the DC-link voltage ripples or to eliminate the source current unbalance. Experimental results show the validity of the proposed control scheme.

Instantaneous Power Theory Considering Three Phase Unbalanced/Distorted Power Conditions (3상 불평형 및 왜형 전원조건을 고려한 순시전력이론)

  • Jung, Kwang-Sik;Jung, Young-Gook;Cho, Jae-Yun;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 3상 비 대칭이며 왜형된 전원 시스템하에도 탁월한 고조파 및 무효전력 보상 특성을 갖는 순시전력이론을 다루고 있다. 제안된 알고리즘은 불평형 전원전압의 정상분을 검출하고 이를 바탕으로 순시보상전력을 계산한다. 전원전압이 왜형되고 블평형인 정상상태와 과도상태에서 전력전자전용 시뮬레이터인 PSIM에 의해 정상분 전압 검출이 없는 종전의 순시전력이론과 제안된 이론을 비교하였으며 그 타당성을 검토하였다.

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Modeling and Control of Three-Level Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverter with a LCL Filter Under Unbalanced Three-Phase Voltage Supply Conditions. (불평형 계통 조건하에 LCL 필터를 사용한 계통 연계형 3레벨 NPC 인버터의 모델링 및 제어.)

  • Yoo, Yong-ho;Koo, Nam-Joon;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 불평형 계통 조건하에 LCL필터를 사용한 3레벨 NPC 인버터의 모델링과 정지 좌표계에서 전류의 정상분과 역상분을 동시에 제어하여 인버터 시스템을 안정적으로 동작시키는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 본 논문은 NPC 인버터가 가지는 태생적인 문제점인 중성점 전압 밸런싱 문제를 간단히 계산 된 옵셋전압을 이용하여 해결한다. 제안된 방법은 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Parallel Operation of Three-Phase Four wire UPS using Droop Control (Droop Control을 이용한 3상 4선식 UPS의 병렬운전)

  • Kim, Hyunseob;Han, Jungho;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2013
  • A new droop control method which can be applied to 3-phase 4-wire uninterruptible power supply is proposed in this paper. The droop control method for parallel operation is very attractive one as UPS parallel operation can be carried out without any data communication devices provided among UPS systems connected, but it reportedly shows a PnP(plug-and-play) problem. A basic reason why a circulating current could flow among parallel-connected UPS systems is clearly investigated as well when droop-controlled-ups systems are operated in the manner of PnP. The proposed algorithm is deduced from the investigated result and is basically structured to keep a balanced frequency and balanced voltage profile against power variation. This paper shows that balanced parallel operation of droop control method can be obtained under unbalanced load as well as balanced load conditions when PnP operation is needed and load change occurs.

Wind Energy Interface to Grid with Load Compensation by Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverters

  • Samuel, Paulson;Naik, M. Kishore;Gupta, Rajesh;Chandra, Dinesh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.271-281
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    • 2014
  • Fluctuating wind conditions necessitate the use of a variable speed wind turbine (VSWT) with a AC/DC/AC converter scheme in order to harvest the maximum power from the wind and to decouple the synchronous generator voltage and frequency from the grid voltage and frequency. In this paper, a combination of a three phase diode bridge rectifier (DBR) and a modified topology of the diode clamped multilevel inverter (DCMLI) has been considered as an AC/DC/AC converter. A control strategy has been proposed for the DCMLI to achieve the objective of grid interface of a wind power system together with local load compensation. A novel fixed frequency current control method is proposed for the DCMLI based on the level shifted multi carrier PWM for achieving the required control objectives with equal and uniform switching frequency operation for better control and thermal management with the modified DCMLI. The condition of the controller gain is derived to ensure the operation of the DCMLI at the fixed frequency of the carrier. The converter current injected into the distribution grid is controlled in accordance with the wind power availability. In addition, load compensation is performed as an added facility in order to free the source currents being fed from the grid of harmonic distortion, unbalance and a low power factor even though the load may be unbalanced, non-linear and of a poor power factor. The results are validated using PSCAD/EMTDC simulation studies.

Harmonics Assessment for an Electric Railroad Feeding System using Moments Matching Method (모멘트 정합 방법(Moment Matching Method)을 이용한 전기철도 급전시스템의 고조파 평가)

  • Lee, Jun-Kyong;Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • Generally, an electric railroad feeding system has many problems due to the different characteristics in contrast with a load of general three-phase AC electric power system. One of them is harmonics problem caused by the switching device existing in the feeding system, and moreover, the time-varying dynamic loads of rail way is inherently another cause to increase this harmonics problem. In Korea power systems, the electric railroad feeding system is directly supplied from the substation of KEPCO. Therefore, if voltages fluctuation or unbalanced voltages are created by the voltage and current distortion or voltage drop during operation, it affects directly the source of supply. The trainloads of electric railway system have non-periodic but iterative harmonic characteristics as operating condition, because the electric characteristic of the electric railroad feeding system is changed by physical conditions of the each trainload. According to the traditional study, the estimation of harmonics has been performed by deterministic way using the steady state data at the specific time. This method is easy to analyze harmonics, but it has limits in some cases which needs an assessment of dynamic load and reliability. Therefore, this paper proposes the probabilistic estimation method, moments matching method(MW) in order to overcome the drawback of deterministic method. In this paper, distributions for each harmonics are convolved to obtain the moments and cumulants of TDD(Total Demand Distortion), and this can be generalized for any number of trains. For the case study, the electric railway system of LAT(Intra Airport Transit) in Incheon International Airport is modeled using PSCAD/EMTDC dynamic simulator. The raw data of harmonics for the moments matching method is acquired from simulation of the LAT model.