• Title/Summary/Keyword: Three phase induction motor

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A Study on Speed Control of Three-Phase Induction Motor Based on The Reduced Order Observer Theory (최소차수 옵서버 이론을 이용한 3상 유도전동기의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Cheong, Dal-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 1988
  • THIS PAPER IS PROPOSED A NOVEL FLUX OBSERVER BASED ON GOPINATH REDUCED ORDER OBSERVER FOR VECTOR CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR. WE SUGGEST RESULT OF SIMULATION ON THE PAPER. WE WILL CONSTRUCT FLUX VECTOR FEEDBACK CONTROL TYPE FOR INDUCTION MOTOR USING FULX OBSERVER.

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The magnetic energy distribution of asymmetrical & eccentrical the squirrel cage induction motor. (농형(籠型) 유도(誘導) 전동기(電動機)의 비대칭(非對稱), 편심구조(偏心構造)에 의한 자기(磁氣) 에너지 분포(分布))

  • Kim, Sang-Baek;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 1993
  • The squirrel cage three-phase induction motor has been used in all types of industry for a number of years. A series of noise components were identied analytically from the expressions for the node numbers and frequencies of the magnetic force waves, taking into account the stator and rotor sldtting, eccentricity, asymmetric and iron saturation. A method is presented for calculating the magnetic energy distribution of eccentrical and asymmetric the squirrel cage induction motor.

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Characteristics Analysis of Induction Motor by Operation of Non-lineal Loads (비선형 부하의 운전시 유도전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10b
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2006
  • Voltage unbalance will be generated by the load unbalance operation such as combination operation of single & three phase load and current unbalance will be more severe by the deteriorated voltage quality. Under the these unbalance conditions, all power electronic converters used in different types of electronic systems can increase harmonic disturbances by injecting harmonic currents directly into the feeder grid of three phase 4-wire. Harmonic current may cause torque to decrease. it may also overheat or become noisy and torque oscillation in the rotor can lead to mechanical resonance and vibration. This paper presents a scheme on the characteristics of induction motor under the combination of linear & non-linear loads at the three phase 4-wire power distribution system by the unbalance and harmonic components. It was able to confirm that the number of torque pulsation decreased and torque ripple values increased by the harmonics that reduction was difficult by five harmonics filters at additional driving time of single-phase non-linear load.

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Characteristics Analysis of Induction Motor by Operation of Non- linear Loads under the 3-phase 4-wire grid system (3상 4선식에서 비선형 부하의 운전시 유도전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Eun-Wong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a scheme on the characteristics of induction motor under the combination of linear & non-linear loads at the three phase 4-wire power distribution system. Under the combination operation of single & three phase load, voltage unbalance will be generated and current unbalance will be more severe by the dropped voltage quality. All power electronic converters used in different types of electronic systems can increase harmonic disturbances by injecting harmonic currents directly into the feeder grid of three phase 4-wire. Harmonic current may cause torque to decrease. Moors may also overheat or become noisy and torque oscillation in the rotor can lead to mechanical resonance and vibration.

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PI Controlled Active Front End Super-Lift Converter with Ripple Free DC Link for Three Phase Induction Motor Drives

  • Elangovan, P.;Mohanty, Nalin Kant
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.190-204
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    • 2016
  • An active front end (AFE) is required for a three-phase induction motor (IM) fed by a voltage source inverter (VSI), because of the increasing need to derive quality current from the utility end without sacrificing the power factor (PF). This study investigates a proportional-plus-integral (PI) controller based AFE topology that uses a super-lift converter (SLC). The significance of the proposed SLC, which converts rectified AC supply to geometrically proceed ripple-free DC supply, is explained. Variations in several power quality parameters in the intended IM drive for 0% and 100% loading conditions are demonstrated. A simulation is conducted by using MATLAB/Simulink software, and a prototype is built with a field programmable gate array (FPGA) Spartan-6 processor. Simulation results are correlated with the experimental results obtained from a 0.5 HP IM drive prototype with speed feedback and a voltage/frequency (V/f) control strategy. The proposed AFE topology using SLC is suitable for three-phase IM drives, considering the supply end PF, the DC-link voltage and current, the total harmonic distortion (THD) in supply current, and the speed response of IM.

Fininte Element Analysis of Squirrel-cage Induction Motor Taking into account the End-ring (엔드링을 고려한 농형 유도전동기의 2차원 유한요소해석)

  • Ha, Gyeong-Ho;Hong, Jeong-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Im, Tae-Bin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes an efficient 2D Finite Element Method(FEM) taking into account the end-ring of three phase squirrel-cage induction motors. The parameters of the squirrel-cage induction motor such as conductivity of secondary conductor have an effect on the characteristics of a motor. Especially, if the characteristic analysis is done without considering the end-ring, the good results can not be obtained. Therefore, we calculated a new resistivity of the secondary conductor including the end-ring's resistance to apply the 2D FEM. Then, the performances of the motors are analyzed by using the new resistivity of secondary conductor which contains the end-ring resistivity. The validity of the proposed method is verified by comparing the numerical results with experimental ones.

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Speed control and stability of 3-phase induction motor with DPLL (DPLL에 의한 삼상유도전동기의 속도제어 및 안정도에 관한 연구)

  • 박민호;현동석
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.717-727
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    • 1981
  • The phase-locked loop technique developed in the 1930's has many advantages when applied to speed control. The speed control and analysis of a three phase induction motor using the PLL are described in this paper. In this system, the phase frequency detector (PFD) compares the actual motor speed from the pulses received from a shaft encoder and desired speed, and the difference adjusts the frequency of the inverter that feeds the motor, and excellent speed regulation in the order of 0.035(%) has been-obtained. A linear continuous model of the drive is developed and system response is analysed using conventional root locus techniques. Various compensating filters and feedback signals are considered and the need for addition of derivative feedback is shown. A sampled data model is used to study the effects of discrete PFD output. Stability limitson speed are predicted. A drive was implimented and experimental results are presented to verify theoretical predictions.

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Performance Improvement on Cycloconverter-fed Induction Motor Speed Control System (공침법을 이용한 PbTiO3-Polymer O-3 압전 Composites)

  • Cho, Ok-Kyun;Shin, Hwi-Beom;Yuon, Myung-Joong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 1987
  • The cycloconverter operating on a circulating current-free mode has many zero crossing points. If an exact zero crossing points are not detected, the three phase-unbalanced currents will flow in a motor. In this paper, the current feedback using a current reference wave is proposed to improve the problems of zero crossing detection, three phase-unbalanced voltages, currents, and torgue ripples. To prevent the saturation of the air gap flux and keep the torque constant, the constant voltage / hertz control with IR compensation is adopted. The PI-controller is designed using the linearized model of the cycloconverterinduction motor system. Alsi, Z-80A single board computer has been used to implement the proposed scheme which results in the performance improvement of cycloconterter-fed induction motor speed control system.

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The Rotational Speed measurement of three-phase Induction Motor by use of delivering unbalanced input from PWM Inverter

  • Okauchi, Shouji;Aoshima, Nobuharu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 1998
  • We often use induction motor in the hard environment including vibration and high ambient temperature, or in maintenance free operation, because induction motor has durable and simple structure. However, when we use it as servo actuator or accurate speed control motor, we have to equip sensor such as encoder and tachogenerator with the motor control system. And generally those sensor's abilities against bad environment are less than the induction motor itself, So if we can remove these sensors from the system, it'll have more environmental resistance, and the cost will also be reduced. Actually this removal has been achieved in limited field. However, that needs complex calculations and a certain elapse time for data processing. In our study, we intended to estimate the rotational speed from the motor current instead of speed sensor, easily and rapidly in comparison to former methods.

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Characteristic Study on Single to Three Phase Conversion Using Single Phase Inverter (단상 Inverter를 사용한 단상/3상 상변환기구와 그 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이승원;남부희
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1978
  • This paper deals with the phase converter. The single-phase inverter with 120.deg.C phase-lagging is used for the phase conversion. As the waveform of the inverter is rectangular, the output waveforms of the three-phase lines include the harmonics. Single-phase operation by using phase converter and three-phase balanced operation of the three-phase induction motor are compared, and the effects of the harmonics are analyzed and discussed.

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