• Title/Summary/Keyword: Three layered pipeline

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Effect of Pile Driving on Three Layered Pipeline according to Soil Properties Variation (지반 물성값에 따른 항타 진동이 지중 삼중관에 미치는 거동 분석)

  • Yoo, Han-Kyu;Choi, Joung-Hyun;Won, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Moon-Kyum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.765-770
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the behavior of underground pipeline subjected to pile driving is examined using the verified finite element model based on the field experiment. Young's modules of surface soil is varied and elastic modulus of the other soil layer is fixed. The pile driving force model proposed by Mounir E. Mabsout in 1999 was used and it was functions of time and of force. The forcing function applied on this study considers the kinetic energy of ram located at 1.2m height with 7 tonf. The 3-layered pipeline is composed of steel(inner) pipe, PUR(Polyurethane Resin, filler) and HDPE(outer) pipe, and the length/diameter of main steel pipe is 20m/0.8m(O.D). It is used for district heating pipes in Korea. The results are expressed in terms of Von Mises stress, displacement, and vibration velocity for each soil condition. From the results of the analyses, PUR which is originally intended as a thermal insulation of inner pipe shows performance as a structural member which distributes external pressure.

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Dynamic Response of Underground Three-layered Pipeline Subjected to Pile Driving Loads : I. Distance (건설 현장 항타하중에 의한 지중 삼중관 진동 거동: I. 이격 거리)

  • Kim, Moon-Kyum;Won, Jong-Hwa;Choi, Joung-Hyun;Yoo, Han-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2011
  • This study presents the behavior characteristics of buried three-layered pipeline subjected to pile driving loads. The analysis considered the driving energy caused by 7 tonf of ram weight and 1.2m of stroke. Also the distance from vibration resource to pipeline varies in 5m to 30m. The vibration velocity and stress are investigated at the center of pipeline in longitudinal direction. In the same cover depth, attenuation ratio of vibration velocity and von Mises stresses for distance increment has shown a decreasing trend. The maximum stress occurs at the top and bottom for the inner pipe, however, an irregular stress distribution is found for the outer pipe.

Dynamic Response of Underground Three-layered Pipeline Subjected to Pile Driving Loads : II. Cover Depth (건설 현장 항타 하중에 의한 지중 삼중관 진동 거동 II. 매설 심도)

  • Yoo, Han-Kyu;Won, Jong-Hwa;Choi, Joung-Hyun;Kim, Moon-Kyum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2011
  • This study presents the behavior characteristics of buried three-layered pipeline subjected to pile driving loads corresponding to its cover depth. The analysis considered the driving energy caused by 7 tonf of ram weight and 1.2m of stroke with 20m distance from buried pipeline for all the analysis cases. A cover depth of pipe is varied 0.6m to 3.8m for this research. Vibration Velocity and stress are investigated at the center section in longitudinal direction. With same distance from pile, attenuation ratio of vibration velocity for increment of cover depth has shown an increasing trend. Also, Stress attenuation ratio of inner pipe is increased with cover depth.

Hardware Design of High Performance In-loop Filter in HEVC Encoder for Ultra HD Video Processing in Real Time (UHD 영상의 실시간 처리를 위한 고성능 HEVC In-loop Filter 부호화기 하드웨어 설계)

  • Im, Jun-seong;Dennis, Gookyi;Ryoo, Kwang-ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a high-performance in-loop filter in HEVC(High Efficiency Video Coding) encoder for Ultra HD video processing in real time. HEVC uses in-loop filter consisting of deblocking filter and SAO(Sample Adaptive Offset) to solve the problems of quantization error which causes image degradation. In the proposed in-loop filter encoder hardware architecture, the deblocking filter and SAO has a 2-level hybrid pipeline structure based on the $32{\times}32CTU$ to reduce the execution time. The deblocking filter is performed by 6-stage pipeline structure, and it supports minimization of memory access and simplification of reference memory structure using proposed efficient filtering order. Also The SAO is implemented by 2-statge pipeline for pixel classification and applying SAO parameters and it uses two three-layered parallel buffers to simplify pixel processing and reduce operation cycle. The proposed in-loop filter encoder architecture is designed by Verilog HDL, and implemented by 205K logic gates in TSMC 0.13um process. At 110MHz, the proposed in-loop filter encoder can support 4K Ultra HD video encoding at 30fps in realtime.

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Numerical and Experimental Researches on Buried Three-layered Pipeline Subjected to Soil Surface Vibration Compaction Loads (매설 삼중 보온관에 작용하는 진동 다짐 하중의 수치해석적 적용 및 현장 실험 비교, 분석)

  • Kim, Moon-Kyum;Won, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Jeong-Jae;Choi, Bong-Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2010
  • 최근 노후한 기존 구조물의 교체 및 건물 증축으로 인하여, 도심지 내 공사 현장 및 주변 지반에 매설된 지중 배관은 차량 이동 하중 및 건설 장비 하중 등의 진동에 노출이 되어있는 실정이다. 이러한 장비하중이 매설배관에 미치는 영향을 분석, 예측하기 위하여 실증 실험 결과를 토대로 모델을 검증하고 수치해석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 최대 발생 응력은 외관은 $270^{\circ}$에서, 내관은 $180^{\circ}$에서 발생 하였으며, 이는 폴리우레탄 보온재의 하중 분산 효과로 설명 할 수 있다.

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Experimental and Numerical Analysis on Vibration Behavior of Underground Three-layered Pipeline subjected to Dump Truck Loads (덤프트럭 재하 조건에 따른 지중 삼중관의 실험 및 수치해석적 진동 거동 분석)

  • Cho, Seok-Ho;Won, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Jeong-Jae;Kim, Moon-Kyum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2011
  • Pipes buried in around a construction site of urbanized area tend to be affected by the vibration caused by construction loads. The behaviors of buried pipes affected by periodic vibration were analyzed through numerical analyses based on existing study and experimental results. From the results of theses analyses, the serviceability of buried pipes subjected to vibration was verified. This study analyzed the pipe behaviors subjected to dump truck loads with respect to burial depths, and this research was performed as foundation study to establish standards for managing buried pipes. The analyses were performed with burial depth of 0.6, 1.2, 1.8m and vehicle velocity of 10km/h. From theses analyses, the vibration velocity and occurred stress tend to decrease as a burial depth increases.