• 제목/요약/키워드: Thiophene

검색결과 225건 처리시간 0.034초

Lead(II)-selective Polymeric Electrode Using a Schiff Base Complex of N,N'-Bis-thiophene-2-ylmethylene-ethane-1,2-diamine as an Ion Carrier

  • Jeong, Tae-Jun;Jeong, Dae-Cheol;Lee, Hyo-Kyoung;Jeon, Seung-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.1219-1224
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    • 2005
  • We prepared lead ion-selective PVC membranes that were based on N,N'-bis-thiophene-2-ylmethylene-ethane-1,2-diamine as a membrane carrier. The membrane electrode has a linear dynamic range between 1.0 ${\times}$ $10^{-5}$ and 1.0 ${\times}$ $10^{-1}$ M with a Nernstian slope of 29.79 mV per decade, and its detection limit was 2.04 ${\times}$ $10^{-6}$ M at room temperature. The potentiometric response is independent of the pH of the solution in the pH range of 5-7. The proposed electrode revealed good selectivity and response for $Pb^{2+}$ over a wide variety of other metal ions in pH 5.0 buffer solutions, and there was good reproducibility of the base line on the subsequent measurements. The membrane electrode has a relatively fast response time, satisfactory reproducibility and a relatively long life time.

Theoretical Studies on 2-Hexylthieno[3,2-b]thiophene End-Capped Oligomers for Organic Semiconductor Materials

  • Park, Young-Hee;Kim, Yun-Hi;Kwon, Soon-Ki;Koo, In-Sun;Yang, Ki-Yull
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.1213-1219
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    • 2012
  • The reorganization energy and the spectroscopic properties of 2,6-bis(5'-hexyl-thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2'- yl)naphthalene (DH-TNT) and 2,6-bis(5'-hexyl-thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2'-yl)anthracene (DH-TAT), which are composed of an acene unit and alkylated thienothiophene on both sides, as organic materials for display devices were calculated and the results were compared with experimental values. The lower reorganization energy of the DH-TAT over the DH-TNT calculated by the density functional theory is attributed to a smaller vibrational distortion because of the heavier building block of DH-TAT, and it shows a good field effect performance over the DH-TNT. The calculated spectra and the other spectroscopic characteristic of the compounds are well consistent with those of observed results.

Reactivity of RhCp* Complexes Containing Labile Ligands toward Potential Linking Ligands Containing Terminal Thiophene or Furan Rings:Preparation and Structures of [Cp*Rh(L1)Cl2], [Cp*Rh(η2-NO3)(L1)](OTf),and {[Rh(L2)] · (OTf)}[L1 = 1,2-Bis((thiophen-2-yl)methylene)hydrazine); L2 = 1,2-Bis((furan-2-yl)methylene)hydrazine]

  • Lee, Kyung-Eun;Lee, Soon-W.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.3600-3604
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    • 2010
  • Rhodium(III)-$Cp^*$ complexes containing labile ligands, $[Cp^*RhCl_2]_2$, [$Cp^*Rh({\eta}^2-NO_3)$(OTf)], and $[Cp^*Rh(OH_2)_3](OTf)_2$, reacted with potential linking ligands [$L^1$ = (2-thiophene)-CH=N-N=CH-(2-thiophene); $L^2$ = (2-furan)-CH=N-N=CH-(2-furan)] to give two molecular compounds, [$Cp^*Rh(L^1)Cl_2$] (1) and [$Cp^*Rh({\eta}^2-NO_3)(L^1)$]$(OTf){\cdot}CH_2Cl_2$ ($2{\cdot}CH_2Cl_2$), and one 1-dimensioanl coordination polymer, $\{[Rh(L^2)]{\cdot}(OTf)}_{\infty}$ (3). Whereas one imine nitrogen atom within the ligand is coordinated to the Rh metal in compounds 1 and 2, both nitrogen atoms are bound to two neighboring Rh metals in compound 3 to lead to a 1-D chain polymer.

Polymerized Organic Thin Films and Comparison on their Physical and Electrochemical Properties

  • Cho, S.H.;You, Y.J.;Kim, J.G.;Boo, J.H.
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2003
  • Plasma polymerized organic thin films were deposited on Si(100), glass and metal substrates at $25∼100 ^{\circ}C$ using thiophene and toluene precursors by PECVD method. In order to compare physical and electrochemical properties of the as-grown thin films, the effects of the RF plasma power in the range of 30∼100 W and deposition temperature on both corrosion protection efficiency and physical properties were studied. We found that the corrosion protection efficiency ($P_{k}$), which is one of the important factors for corrosion protection in the interlayer dielectrics of microelectronic devices application, was increased with increasing RF power. The highest $P_{k}$ value of plasma polymerized toluene film (85.27% at 70 W) was higher than that of the plasma polymerized thiophene film (65.17% at 100 W), indicating inhibition of oxygen reduction. The densely packed and tightly interconnected toluene film could act as an efficient barrier layer to the diffusion of molecular oxygen. The result of contact angle measurement showed that the plasma polymerized toluene films have more hydrophobic surface than those of the plasma polymerized thiophene films.

PACVD of Plasma Polymerized Organic Thin Films and Comparison of their Electrochemical Properties

  • I.S. Bae;S.H. Cho;Kim, M.C.;Y.H. Roh;J.H. Boo
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.53-53
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    • 2003
  • Plasma polymerized organic thin films were deposited on Si(100) glass and metal substrates using thiophene and ethylcyclohexane precursors by PECVD method. In order to compare electrochemical properties of the as-grown thin films, the effects of the RF plasma power in the range of 30~100 W. AFM showed that the polymer films with smooth surface and sharp interface could be grown under various deposition conditions. Impedance analyzer was utilized for the determination of I-V curve for leakage current density and C-V for dielectric constants, respectively. To obtain C-V curve, we used a MIM structure of metal(Al)-insulator(plasma polymerized thin film)-metal(Pt) structure. Al as the electrode was evaporated on the thiophene films that grew on Pt coated silicon substrates, and the dielectric constants of the as-grown films were then calculated from C- V data measured at 1MHz. From the electrical property measurements such as I-V and C-V characteristics, the minimum dielectric constant and the best leakage current of thiophene thin films were obtained to be about 3.22 and $1{\;}{\times}10^{-11}{\;}A/cm^2$. However, in case of ethylcyclohexane thin films, the minimum dielectric constant and the best leakage current were obtained to be about 3.11 and $5{\;}{\times}10^{-12}{\;}A/cm^2$.

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Browning Reaction을 이용한 Meat Flavor Extract의 개발 (Manufacturing of Meat Flavor Extract used for Browning Reaction)

  • 김덕숙;김종승
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2004
  • Maillard reaction을 이용하여 제조한 여러 종류의 reaction meat flavor로부터 함유황 이원자고리 화합물을 분리, 농축한 다음 GC와 GC-MSD를 이용하연 함유황 이원자고리 화합물의 profile을 얻어 성분의 확인 및 정량분석을 시도하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. Reaction meat flavor의 함유황 이원자고리 화합물의 profile을 조사한 결과 7종의 thiozole과 11종의 thiophene을 동정 할 수 있었으며, thiophene, thinzolidine, 4-methyl-5-thiazole ethanol이 주요 생성 화합물이었다. 2. 함유황 이원자고리 화합물의 경우 반응조건(온도, 시간)의 변화에 따라 생성성분의 종류에는 거의 차이가 없었지만 그 양에 있어서는 상당한 차이가 나타났고, 반응온도가 높을수록, 반응시간이 길수록 구조가 복잡한 함유황 이원자고리 화합물과 caramellike note를 갖는 함산소 이원자고리 화합물이 보다 많이 생성되었으며, 반대로 반응온도가 낮고 반응시간이 짧을수록 함유황이 원자고리 화합물의 생성이 비교적 적었다. 3. 수분함량 50%, 반응온도 10$0^{\circ}C$, 반응시간 2시간의 반응조건에서 thiophene과 thiazole 같은 비교적 구조가 단순한 함유황 이원자고리 화합물의 생성율이 가장 높았으며, reaction meat flavor의 발현을 위하여는 10$0^{\circ}C$ 이내의 온도에서 2시간을 넘기지 않고 반응시키는 것이 좋았다. 4. 수분함량이 낮으면 반응온도 및 시간을 낮고 짧게, 수분함량이 높을수록반응온도 및 시간은 높고 길게 반응시키는 등 수분함량은 반응온도 및 시간과 밀접한 관계에 있으므로 수분함량에 따라 반응조건을 변화시킴으로써 일정한 flavor profile을 계속하여 얻을 수 있었다. 이와 같이 원료를 단순화하여 reaction meat flavor를 제조한 다음 함유황 이원자고리 화합물을 추출, 분리, 농축하여 분석함으로써 향료산업 및 조미식품산업에서 reaction meat flavor의 생산에 필요한 하나의 방향을 제시할 수 있었다.