• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thin liquid film

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Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis in Hydraulic Vane Pump (유압 베인 펌프에서의 탄성유체윤활 해석)

  • Park, T.J.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2013
  • Hydraulic vane pumps are widely used in various hydraulic systems because of its compactness and light weight. It is well known that the vanes and cam ring are separated by very thin liquid films which result in the EHL state. Contrary to the case of cylindrical roller bearings, the inlet and side boundary pressures are much higher than the atmospheric pressure. In this paper, a numerical solution of the EHL of finite line contacts between the cam ring and vane tip with profiled ends is presented. Using a finite difference method with non-uniform grids and the Newton-Raphson method, converged solutions are obtained for moderate load and material parameters. The EHL pressure distribution and film shape are considerably affected by pump delivery pressure and the side boundary condition applied. Both the maximum pressure and the minimum film thickness always occurred near the edge regions. The present results can be used in the design of optimum vane profile in hydraulic vane pump.

STM Investigation of Methanol Adsorption on Al2O3/NiAl(110) Deposited by Pulsed Injection

  • Lee, Youn-Joo;Choi, E.;Lyo, In-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.318-318
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    • 2011
  • Etching of an ultrathin aluminum oxide film on NiAl(110) substrate by methanol is studied by home-built scanning tunneling microscopy at room-temperature. We deposited liquid methanol on thin alumina film by using a high speed solenoid valve suitable for deposition of thermally unstable molecules. It is found that only the reflection domain boundary between two domains was preferentially etched by methanol. Since the reflection domain boundary has many oxygen vacancies and irregular structures, judging from the fact, we assume that oxygen vacancies cause the chemically reactive phenomena of methanol in reflection domain boundary on an alumina film. The reactivity of the reflection domain boundary is attributed to the oxygen vacancies due to irregular structures. Similar reactivity is found on the oxygen deficient alumina produced on top of the intact alumina.

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Study of the Photo-alignment Technique through the Surface Modification

  • Song, Dong-Mee;Shin, Dong-Myung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2000
  • A surface-assisted photo-control of the liquid crystal (LC) alignment has been achieved by modifying the topmost surface of the polyimide film with photo-reactive molecules. Recently, photo-alignment technique using a thin film of poly(vinyl cinnamates) have been reported. However their commercial potentiality is limited by their low thermal stability. To enhance thermal stability, we synthesized the chalcone derivatives as the photo-reactive molecules and introduced the materials on the surface-modified polyimide film.. We identified that the photo-chemical reaction of the chalcone derivatives occur in few minutes with irradiation of UV light. The photo-alignment characteristics of the modified polyimide films treated by polarized UV light and their LC cells are investigated as a function of exposure dose.

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Deposition conditions of $YBa_{2}$$Cu_{3}$$O_{7-x}$ deposited by a MOCVD method for coated conductors (MOCVD 법에 의해 증착 된 coated conductor용 $YBa_{2}$$Cu_{3}$$O_{7-x}$의 증착조건)

  • 선종원;전병혁;김찬중
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2003
  • YBa$_2$Cu$_3$$O_{7-x}$ thin films for coated conductor application were deposited on a MgO single crystalline substrate by a metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) system of a vertical type using a single liquid source. The film uniformity was enhanced by controlling the gas shower head structure, the distance between the shower head and substrate, and the rotation of the substrate. The source mole ratio of Y(thd)$_3$: Ba(thd)$_2$: Cu(thd)$_2$ was changed for obtaining stoichiometric film. The phase formation, crystal orientation, surface morphology and film composition were investigated with different source mole ratios, and the critical temperature (T$_{c}$) was measured.red.

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Characterization and Formation Mechanism of Zr-Cu and Zr-Cu-Al Metallic Glass Thin Film by Sputtering Process

  • Lee, Chang-Hun;Sun, Ju-Hyun;Moon, Kyoung-Il;Shin, Seung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2012
  • Bulk Metallic Glasses (BMGs or amorphous alloy) exhibit high strength and good corrosion resistance. Applications of thin films and micro parts of BMGs have been used a lot since its inception in the research of BMGs. However, Application and fabrication of BMGs are limited to make structural materials. Thin films of BMGs which is sputtered on the surface of structural materials by sputtering process is used to improve limits about application of BMGs. In order to investigate the difference of properties between designed alloys and thin films, we identified that thin films deposited on the surface that have the characteristic of the amorphous films and the composition of designed alloys. Zr-Cu (Cu=30, 35, 38, 40, 50 at.%) and Zr-Cu-Al (Al=10 at.% fixed, Cu=26, 30, 34, 38 at.%) alloys were fabricated with Zr (99.7% purity), Cu (99.997% purity), and Al (99.99% purity) as melting 5 times by arc melting method before rods 2mm in diameter was manufactured. In order to analyze GFA (Glass Forming Ability), rods were observed by Optical Microscopy and SEM and $T_g$, $T_x$, ($T_x$ is crystallization temperature and $T_g$ is the glass transition temperature) and Tm were measured by DTA and DSC. Powder was manufactured by Gas Atomizer and target was sintered using powder in large supercooled liquid region ($=T_x-T_g$) by SPS(Spark Plasma Sintering). Amorphous foil was prepared by RSP process with 5 gram alloy button. The composition of the foil and sputtered thin film was analyzed by EDS and EPMA. In the result of DSC curve, binary alloys ($Zr_{62}Cu_{38}$, $Zr_{60}Cu_{40}$, $Zr_{50}Cu_{50}$) and ternary alloys ($Zr_{64}Al_{10}Cu_{26}$, $Zr_{56}Al_{10}Cu_{34}$, $Zr_{52}Al_{10}Cu_{38}$) have $T_g$ except for $Zr_{70}Cu_{30}$ and $Zr_{60}Al_{10}Cu_{30}$. The compositions with $T_g$ made into powders. Figure shows XRD data of thin film showed similar hollow peak.

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Design of Poly-Silicon Thin Film Transistor Circuits for Driving Liquid Crystal Display and Analysis of Characteristics of the Devices (액정표시기 구동을 위한 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터 회로의 설계 및 기초소자 특성분석)

  • 허성회;한철희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.3
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1994
  • CMOS LCD driving circuits using poly-Si TFT have been designed and basic blocks including test patterns have been fabricated. Column driver drives the pixels by block because polu-Si TFT can not operate at the speed of video signal. Row driver has mode selection circuit which can select a mode between interlacing mode and non-interlacing mode. Experimental results show shift register can operate at 1MHz colck frequency with 4pF load.

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A Process Control in TFT-LCD Industries (TFT-LCD 산업에서의 공정관리)

  • Jo, Jung-Hyeong;Nam, Ho-Su;Lee, Hyeon-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 2005
  • TFT-LCD(박막 트랜지스터 액정 디스플레이, Thin Film Transistor - Liquid Crystal Display) 산업은 현재 국가의 기간산업으로서 국제경쟁력을 갖추고 있는 몇 안되는 산업 분야 중 하나이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 통계적 공정 관리 및 품질 관리 관점에서 TFT-LCD 공정의 특징과 이에 필요한 요소들을 제안하고자 한다.

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PDP의 방전구조 설계기술

  • 신범재
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2004
  • 본격적인 디지털 방송 시대를 앞두고 대형 TV 스크린에 대한 기술 개발 경쟁이 치열하게 전개되고 있다. 대형 디스플레이 소자로서 대표 주자인 Plasma Display Panel(PDP)의 양산에 한국, 일본 및 대만의 전자 업체들의 경쟁이 시작되었고, 이제는 30 인치 이상 대형 디스플레이로 상업화 가능성이 없었던 TFT(Thin Film Transistor) LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)가 40인치 이상의 TV 시장을 공략하기 위해서 대규모의 투자를 진행하고 있어서 PDP의 아성을 위협하기 시작했다〔1〕∼〔3〕. (중략)

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Novel electrode architecture for transparent organic thin-film transistors

  • Chen, Fang-Chung;Chen, Tung-Hsien;Lin, Yung-Sheng
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 2006
  • One novel electrode-architecture has been adapted to fabricate transparent OTFTs. The device has more than 70% transmittance, yet reminds high performance. Furthermore, we also use transfer line method to prove that the device performance enhancement indeed contributes from the reduction of the contact resistances. It is anticipated that the transparent OTFTs would be very suitable to be the driving circuits for liquid crystal displays (LCDs).

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