• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thickness effect

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Heat Source Modeling and Study on the Effect of Thickness on Residual Stress Distribution in Electron Beam Welding

  • Rajabi, Leila;Ghoreishi, Majid
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the volumetric heat source in electron beam welding (EBW) is modeled through finite element method taking advantage of ABAQUS software package. Since this welding method is being applied in plates with different thicknesses and also considering that residual stresses reduce the strength of these weldments, the effect of thickness in the distribution and magnitude of residual stresses after welding is studied. Regarding the vast application of Inconel 706 super-alloy in aerospace industries, this material was selected in the current research. In order to validate the finite element model, the obtained results were compared to those of other researchers in this area, and good agreement was observed. The simulation results revealed that increase in the plate thickness leads to increase in the residual stresses. In addition heat treatment in the base metal (before welding) increases the residual stresses significantly.

Thickness and Orientation Effect on the YBCO Thin Films For Microwave Device Applications (마이크로파 소자응용을 위한 YBCO 박막의 두께 및 증착온도에 관한 특성연구)

  • 이상렬;전희석;허창회;한경보;전창훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2002
  • The effect of the superconducting film thickness on the surface resistance has been investigated. Superconducting YBCO thin films have been grown on MgO substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The dependence of the orientation of YBCO film on thickness has been investigated by X-ray diffraction technique. X-ray diffraction indicated that the film orientation was changed by increasing the film thickness and by changing the substrate temperature. The microwave properties of the films with mixed orientations of a-axis and c-axis will be reported for the applications of microwave devices.

Effect of Specimen Thickness by Simulation of Probabilistic Fatigue Crack Growth

  • Kim, Seon-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2001
  • The evaluation of specimen thickness effect of fatigue crack growth life by the simulation of probabilistic fatigue crack growth is presented. In this paper, the material resistance to fatigue crack growth is treated as a spatial stochastic process, which varies randomly on the crack surface. Using the previous experimental data, the non-Gaussian(eventually Weibull, in this report) random fields simulation method is applied. This method is useful to estimate the probability distribution of fatigue crack growth life and the variability due to specimen thickness by simulating material resistance to fatigue crack growth along a crack path.

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Cetylpyridinium Son-Selective Electrode Based on Dibenzo-18-Crown-6 in PVC Membrane for Auto Control of The Chemical Plants (화학설비의 자동제어를 위한 Dibenzo-18-Crown-6를 이용한 Cetylpyridinium 이온 선택성 PVC막 전극)

  • 안형환;우인성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1994
  • The cetylpyridium ion-selective electrode were developed by dibenzo-18-crown-6 for auto control of the chemical plants. The effect of content of active material and the membrane thickness on the response characteristics of electrode such as the linear reponse range, the detection limit, and Nemstian slope of the electrod, were studied. The electrode characteristics was better with decreasing the content of active material above the optimum content, but became worse below these. DBP was best as a plasticizer, The effect of the membrane thickness on the electrode characteristics was improved with decreasing the membrane thickness, but below the optimum membrane thickness the electrode exhibited an inverse trend.

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Analysis of the Thickness Effect for Hysteresis Ring of Hysteresis Motor with Vector Hysteresis Model

  • Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the thickness effect of hysteresis ring of hysteresis motor using finite element method combined with a vector hysteresis model. From the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field intensity, the magnetization of each ring element is calculated by a vector hysteresis model. The developed torque can be obtained with the vector sum of individual torque of each element on the hysteresis ring. From these calculations, it can be found that the motor torque is not in proportion to the thickness of the ring. As a result, there exists a proper point of thickness and that can be determined using the proposed methoㅇ in this paper.

Investigation on Electrical Properties of TIPS Pentacene Organic Thin-film Transistors by Cr Thickness of Suspended Source/Drain

  • Kim, Kyung-Seok;Chung, Kwan-Soo;Kim, Yong-Hoon;Han, Jeong-In
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1288-1291
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    • 2007
  • We investigated the effect of Cr thickness on the electrical properties of triisopropylsilyl pentacene organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) employing suspended source-drain electrode. With Cr thickness of 10 nm, the field-effect mobility, on/off ratio and subthreshold slope were $0.017\;cm^2/Vs$, $8.78\;{\times}\;10^3$ and 10 V/decade, respectively. By increasing the Cr thickness to 100 nm, the fieldeffect mobility was increased to $0.032\;cm^2/Vs$, on/off ratio to $1.12{\times}10^5$ and subthreshold slope to 1 V/decade.

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Thickness Effect on the Structural and Electrical Properties of YBCO Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD로 증착된 YBCO 박막의 두께에 따른 배향성과 전기적 특성 변화)

  • 허창회;한경보;이상렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.617-619
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    • 2001
  • The effect of the superconducting film thickness on the substrate temperature has been investigated. Superconducting YBCO thin films have been grown on MgO substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The dependence of the orientation of YBCO film on thickness has been investigated by X-ray diffraction technique. X-ray diffraction indicated that the film orientation was changed by increasing the film thickness and by changing the substrate temperature.

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The Effect of the Area Ratio and the Distance Ratio on Bending Stiffness of Two Rectangular Plates Spot-Welded (면적비와 거리비가 점용접된 두 사각평판의 굽힘강성에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Geun-Jo;Ahn, Sung-Chan;Shim, Jae-Joon;Han, Dong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2001
  • The mechanical behavior of two rectangular plates spot-welded under bending is investigated in detail. The focus of the analysis is to evaluate the effect of thickness of reinforced plates with equivalent thickness. The results of this investigation are compared from detailed finite element analysis and experiments of the plates spot-welded for various parameters, such as aspect ratio, area ratio, and distance ratio of spot-welding points. The study is carried out using the equivalent thickness of the reinforced plates spot-welded.

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A Study on Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Steel Using AE (AE을 이용한 강의 피로균열전파 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, K.Y.;Kim, S.J.;Kim, Y.S.;Oh, M.S.;Kim, Y.D.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the effect of specimen thickness and stress ratio on fatigue crack growth in S45C steel was investigated. Acoustic emission was monitored during the fatigue crack growth test. Both crack closure and AE technique were used in assessing fatigue crack growth behavior. Constant amplitude loading tests were performed on CT type specimen with three different thicknesses and stress ratios. Crack closure was investigated to explain the influence of specimen thickness and stress ratio on the fatigue crack growth in the second growth region. The crack closure effect was decreased with specimen thickness and stress ratio.

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EHL Analysis of Rolling Bearings Considering the Effect of the Number of Rolling Elements and the Shaft Load

  • Hong, Sung-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Woong
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.10 no.1_2
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2009
  • The numerical analysis of elastohydrodynamic lubrication for the ball and roller bearings is performed in order to study the effect of the number of rolling elements and the shaft load on the minimum film thickness. A finite difference method and the Newton-Raphson method are used in the analysis. For a given shaft load, the maximum load of rolling element is determined along with the number of rolling elements. And then the minimum film thickness is calculated for several rolling bearings. The shape of film thickness and the pressure distribution are also studied.