• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thiadiazole

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Study on the Efficient White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes using the Material of Binaphthyl Group (Binaphthyl group 기반의 물질을 이용한 효율적인 White OLED 소자에 대한 연구)

  • Yeo, Hyun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2012
  • We had synthesized a green dopant material based on the binaphthyl group, 7,7'-(2,2'dimethoxy-1,1'-binaphthyl-3,3'-diyl) bis(4-(thiophen -2-yl) benzo[e][1,2,5] thiadiazole (TBT). We also fabricated the white organic light emitting diode (OLED) with a phosphorescent blue emitter : iridium(III)bis[(4,6-di-fluoropheny)-pyridinato -N,C2]picolinate (FIrpic) doped in N,N'-dicarbazolyl-3,5-benzene (mCP) of hole transport type host material and both TBT and bis(2-phenylquinolinato)- acetylacetonate iridium(III) (Ir(pq)2acac) doped in 1,3,5-tris(N-phenylbenzimidazole -2-yl)benzene (TPBi) of electron transport type host material. As a result, the property of white OLED using TBT, which demonstrated a maximum luminous efficiency and external quantum efficiency of 5.94 cd/A and 3.23 %, respectively. It also showed the pure white emission with Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.34, 0.36) at 1000 nit.

Antituberculosis Agents X. Synthesis and Evaluation of In Vitro Antituberculosis Activity of 2-(5-Nitro-2-furyl)-and 2-(1-Methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-1 ,3,4-thiadiazole Derivatives

  • Alireza-Foroumadi;Fatemeh-Soltani;Raheleh-Jabini;Moshafi, Mohammad-Hasan;Rasnani, Fatemeh-Mohammadian
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.502-506
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    • 2004
  • Two series of 2-(5-nitro-2-furyl)- and 2-(1-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-propyl, allyl and propargyl)thio-1,3,4-thiadiazoles (6a-f) and 2-(5-nitro-2-furyl)- and 2-(1-methyl-5-nitro-1 H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-(nitrobenzyl)thio-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives (8a-f) have been synthesized and evaluated against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as part of the TAACF TB screening program under direction of the US National Institute of Health, the NIAID division. Primary screening was conducted at a single concentration, 6.25 $\mu\textrm{g}$mL$^{-1}$ , against M. tuberculosis H$_{37}$ Rv in BACTEC 12B medium, using the Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined for the compounds that demonstrated $\geq$90% growth inhibition in the primary screening. A varying degree of antituberculosis activity (from 0-97% of growth inhibition) was observed with the alkylthio series (6a-f), and the nitroimidazole derivative with a propylthio group (6b) and the nitrofuran derivative with a propargylthio group (6e), were the most active compounds (MIC=3.13 and 1.56 /$\mu\textrm{g}$mL$^{-1}$ , respectively). Among the nitrobenzylthio derivatives (8a-f), all the ortho, meta and para nitrobenzyl isomers in the nitrofuran series exhibited good antituberculosis activity (MIC=3.13 $\mu\textrm{g}$mL$^{-1}$ ), while the corresponding nitroimidazole analogues were completely inactive (Inhibition=0%).

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel 2-[Substituted acetly]-amino-5-alkyl]-amino-5-alkyl-1,3,4-thiadiazoles

  • Shakya, Ashok K.;Mishra, Pradeep;Patnaik, G.K.;Shukla, Rakesh;Srimal, R.C.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.753-758
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    • 1998
  • Sixteen novel 2-substituted acetyl amino-5-alkyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol were synthesized and screened for their pharmacological activities. A few of the compounds namely 11, 12 and 16 showed anti-inflammatory activities comparable to phenylbutazone. Compound 12 also showed significan non-specific spasmolytic activity. Diuretic activity of compound 15 at a dose level of 90mg/kg p.o. was two fold higher compared to 50mg/kg p.o. of furosemide. Comparable diuresis was aso produced by compounds 9, 10, and 16.

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Synthesis of 6-Exomethylene Sulbactam Derivatives (6-엑소메칠렌 Sulbactam 유도체의 합성)

  • 임채욱;정홍식;임철부
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2002
  • The synthesis of new 6-exomethylene sulbactam derivatives with 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole was described. The 6,6-dibromopenam 5 was reacted with $CH_3$MgBr and carbaldehyde 4 to afford the 6-bromo-6-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl)penicillanate 6, which was treated with acetic anhydride to give acetoxy compound 7. The deacetobromination of acetoxy compound 7 with zinc and acetic acid gave 6-exomethylen penams, Z-isomer 8 and E-isomer 9, which was oxidized to sulfones 10 by m-CPBA. The p-methoxybenzyl compounds 6-10 were deprotected by AlCl$_3$ and neutralized with NaOH solution to give the sodium salts 11-15.

Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorescent Poly(aryl ether thiadiazole)s and Poly(aryl ether oxadiazole)s

  • Gyesang Yoo;Hong, Sung-Il;Hwang, Seung-Sang;Lee, Jaehwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 1998
  • Since the first report on poly(p-phenylenevinylene), the electroluminescent properties of namy conjugated polymers such as poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV), poythiophene (PT), poly(p-phenylene) (PPP), and polyfluorene (PF) have been investigated because of their potential for use in display technology However, in the application of polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs), there are yet three fundamental issues to be considered: (1) full color capability, (2) emission efficiency, (3) stability (lifetime). (omitted)

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The Preparation Characteristic of Polyphenylenediamine -Dimercaptan Composite film (Polyphenylenediamine-Dimercaptan 복합 필름의 제막특성)

  • 박수길;나재진;이홍기;임기조;김상욱;이주성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 1996
  • The positive active material for polymer film battery was prepared by using Polyphenylenediamine(PPD) synthesized in our lab. and 2.5-dimercapto-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole(DMcT) in various mixture ratio. The transference measurement of surface morphology and thermal stability of prepared composite film was carried out by using SEM and TGA, respectively. Electrocyhemical property and electrical conductivity of composite film were also measured by using cyclic voltammetry and four-probe method in dry box, respectively. The thermal stability of prepared composite film is more than 20$0^{\circ}C$. The electrical conductivity of composite film increased and showed the highest value(about 3 S/cm)when doped at 0.4% LiClO$_4$solution. And we could confirm that DMcT effect on reactiviation of PPD through cyclic voltammogram.

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Studies on Some Bioactive 1,1-Bis(2-benzylidene-5-aryliden-1,3-thiadiazolidin-4-one)cyclopropane

  • Panwar, Hemant;Chaudhary, Nidhi;Singh, Sachi;Chawla, Amit
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.994-999
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    • 2011
  • Some novel heterocyclic derivatives of 1,1-bis(2-phenyl-5-arylidine-1,3-thiadiazolidin-4-one)cyclopropane 4(a-i) have been synthesized from cyclopropane dicarboxylic acid and substituted thiadiazole moieties. All the synthesized compounds have been characterized by elemental and spectral (I.R., $^1H$-NMR, Mass) analysis. Furthermore, above said compounds were screened for their antifungal and antibacterial activities. Compound 4c was found the most potent one which further evaluated for lesser toxicity test.

Synthesis and Antioxidant Properties of Some Novel Benzimidazole Derivatives on Lipid Peroxidation in the Rat Liver

  • Canan Kus;Gulgun, Ayhan-Kilcigil;Eke, Benay-Can;Mumtaz Iscan
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2004
  • Some benzimidazole derivatives namely 1-[(substituted thiocarbamoylhydrazine carbonyl) methyl]-2-phenyl-1 H-benzimidazoles (1a-13a), N-[(2-phenylbenzimidazol-1-yl methyl)-[1,3,4]-thiadiazole-2-yl]-substituted phenyl amines (1b-13b) and 5-(2-phenyl benzimidazol-1-yl-methyl)-4-substituted phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones (1c-13c) were synthesized, and their in vitro effects on the rat liver microsomal NADPH-dependent lipid peroxidation (LP) levels were determined. The most active compound 10a caused an 84% inhibition of LP at $10^{-3}$ M, which is better than that of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) (65%).

Structure Activity Relationships of Thiazole and Thiadiazole Derivatives as Potent and Selective Human Adenosine $A_3$ Receptor Antagonists

  • Jung, Kwan-Young;Kim, Soo-Kyung;Gao, Zhan-Guo;Gross-Ariel-S.;Melman-Neli;Jacobson-Kenneth-A.;Kim, Yong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.189.1-189.1
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    • 2003
  • 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-aminothiazole and 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-aminothiadiazole derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated as selective antagonists for human adenosine A$_3$ receptors. A methoxy group in the 4-position of the phenyl ring and N-acetyl or propionyl substitutions of the aminothiazole and aminothiadiazole templates displayed great increases of binding affinity and selectivity for human adenosine A$_3$ receptors. The most potent A$_3$ antagonist of the present series, N-[3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-[1,2,4]thiadiazol-5-yl]-acetamide exhibiting a K$\_$i/ value of 0.79 nM at human adenosine A$_3$ receptors, showed antagonistic property in functional assay of cAMP biosynthesis involved in one of the signal transduction pathways of adenosine A$_3$ receptors. (omitted)

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Synthesis and Characterization of Power Conversion Efficiency of D/A Structure Conjugated Polymer Based on Benzothiadiazole-Benzodithiophene (Benzothiadiazole-benzodithiophene을 기반으로 한 D/A구조의 공액 고분자 합성 및 광전변환 효율 특성 개선 연구)

  • Seong, Ki-Ho;Yun, Dae-Hee;Woo, Je-Wan
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the push-pull structure polymer for organic photo voHaics (OPVs) was synthesized and characterized. The poly{4,8-didodecyloxybenzo[1,2-b;3,4-b]dithiophene-alt-5,6-bis(octyloxy)-4,7-di(thiophen-2-yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]-thiadiazole} (PDBDT-TBTD) was synthesized by Stille coupling reaction using the benzothiadiazole (BTD) derivative as an electron acceptor and benzodithiophene (BDT) derivative as an electron donor. The structure of monomers and polymers was identified by $^1H-NMR$ and GC-MS. The optical, physical and electrochemical properties of the conjugated polymer were identified by GPC, TGA, UV-Vis and cyclic voltammetry. The number average molecular weight ($M_n$) and initial decomposition temperature (5% weight loss temperature, $T_d$) of PDBDT-TBTD were 6200 and $323^{\circ}C$, respectively. The absorption maxima on the film was about 599 nm and the optical band gap was about 1.70 eV. The structure of device was ITO/PEDOT : PSS/PDBDT-TBTD : $PC_{71}BM/BaF_2/Ba/Al$. PDBDT-TBTD and $PC_{71}BM$ were blended with the weight ratio of 1:2 which were then used as an optical active layer. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of fabricated device was measured by solar simulator and the best PCE was 2.1%.