• 제목/요약/키워드: Thermodynamic Property

검색결과 85건 처리시간 0.023초

산소의 열역학 상태량 계산을 위한 전산 프로그램 개발 (Development of a Computer Program to Calculate Thermodynamic Properties of Oxygen)

  • 박경근
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.256-260
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    • 2003
  • A computer program to calculate thermodynamic properties of oxygen is developed. Procedures for the calculation is briefly discussed. The program calculates unknown thermodynamic properties fixing the state with two independent input properties. If input value by user is inappropriate, it displays an error message. In addition user can change units with easy. The program developed in this work can be utilized to calculate parameters required for the simulation and design of an equipment using oxygen.

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Application of Procedures to Calculate Thermodynamic Properties of Carbon Dioxide, HFC-134a and HCFC-22

  • Park Hyoung Joon;Park Kyoung Kuhn
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2004
  • Systematic methods to calculate thermodynamic properties of carbon dioxide, HFC-134a and HCFC-22 are presented. First, application of a basic method to identify the saturation state with given temperature or pressure is attempted and the feasibility of auxil­iary equations is tested. Next, detailed procedures are suggested to tell a phase when tem­perature/pressure and another property are specified. Finally the Newton-Raphson method is applied to calculate unknown thermodynamic properties fixing the state with the two inde­pendent properties specified. The procedures described here are utilized to develop a computer program, which is used to find the relation between temperature and pressure with maximum isobaric heat capacity for super-critical carbon dioxide.

이산화탄소, HFC-l34a, HCFC-22의 열역학적 상태량 계산 절차의 응용 (Application of Procedures to Calculate Thermodynamic Properties of Carbon Dioxide, HFC-l34a and HCFC-22)

  • 박형준;박경근
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2003
  • Systematic methods to calculate thermodynamic properties of carbon dioxide, HFC-l34a and HCFC-22 are presented. First, application of a basic method to identify the saturation state with given temperature or pressure is attempted and the feasibility of auxiliary equations is tested. Next, detailed procedures are suggested to tell a phase when temperature/pressure and another property are specified. Finally Newton-Raphson method is applied to calculate unknown thermodynamic properties fixing the state with the two independent properties specified. The procedures described here are utilized to develop a computer program, which is used to find the relation between temperature and pressure with maximum isobaric heat capacity for super-critical carbon dioxide.

질소의 열역학 상태량 계산을 위한 전산 프로그램 개발 (Development of a Computer Program to Calculate Thermodynamic Properties of Nitrogen)

  • 박경근
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1667-1671
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    • 2003
  • A computer program to calculate properties of nitrogen is developed. Procedures for the calculation is briefly discussed. The program calculates unknown thermodynamic properties fixing the state with two independent input properties. If input value by user is inappropriate, it displays an error message and replaces the input value with an appropriate one. In addition user can change units with easy. The program developed in this work can be utilized to calculate parameters required for the simulation and design of an equipment using nitrogen.

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Mn-Si 용탕내 Si의 열역학적 거동 (Thermodynamic Behavior of Si in Mn-Si Melts)

  • 백민규;장정목;강윤배;박종진
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2012
  • Equilibria between Mn-Si melts and $MnO-SiO_2$ slags were studied at 1673 K and 1773 K in MnO crucibles to accurately determine the thermodynamic property of the Mn-Si melts. The Unified Interaction Parameter Formalism (UIPF) was used to describe the thermodynamic property of the Mn-Si liquid. Using the UIPF, the experimental results obtained in the present study were thermodynamically analyzed to determine the activity coefficient of Si at infinite dilution and the 1st- and 2nd-order self-interaction parameters of Si in the Mn-Si melts.

ARC(Heat-wait-search method)와 Isothermal 조건을 이용한 압축형 복합화약의 열적 특성 및 노화 예측 연구 (Study on the Thermal Property and Aging Prediction for Pressable Plastic Bonded Explosives through ARC(Heat-wait-search method) & Isothermal Conditions)

  • 이소정;김승희;권국태;전영진
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2018
  • 열적 특성은 에너지 물질 분야에서 중요한 특성 중 하나로, 분해열을 방출하기 때문에, 열적 특성 분석에 DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimetry)가 자주 사용된다. 그러나 DSC 측정의 경우, 용융과 같은 열역학적 변화가 kinetics 분석에 방해를 끼친다. 이번 연구에서는 이 문제점을 해결하는 방안으로, 등온 조건으로 한 DSC 기초 데이터와 g 단위로 측정하는 ARC(Accelerating Rate Calorimetry)의 데이터를 이용하여 AKTS(Advanced Kinetics and Technology Solutions) thermokinetic 프로그램을 이용하여 열적 노화 특성을 예측, 비교한다.

Energy Level이 다른 분산염료를 이용한 Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)섬유의 염색성 (The Dyeing Properties of Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) by Disperse Dyes with Different Energy Level)

  • 백지연;김정렬;이난형;윤태희;김삼수
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.316-320
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    • 2003
  • In order to investigate the dyeing property of poly trimethylene terephthalate(PTT) fabric, the dyeing of PTT fabric was carried at under condition of different dyeing temperature by using several disperse dyes with different energy level. Particularly, this study discussed the PTT dyeing thermodynamically. Used disperse dyes were selected based on the their chemical structure and energy level. The obtained results were as followings; The dye adsorption of S type disperse dye such as C. I. Disperse Blue 79 increased with increasing dyeing temperature. In a exhaustion rate of PTT fabric with disperse dyes, C. I. Disperse Blue 56 showed higher values than that of C. I. Disperse Orange 29 and Blue 79. For the interpretation of thermodynamic dyeing behavior, the partition coefficient ( K ) and some several thermodynamic parameters such as standard affinity$(-\mu^\circ)$ and heat of dyeing$(\Delta{H}^\circ)$ calculated from the adsorption isotherm. From above results, as the energy level of disperse dye is small, the partition coefficient and standard affinity increased. But the heat of dyeing of PTT fabric with disperse dye showed high negative value in order of E type(C. I. Disperse Blue 56), SE type(C. I. Disperse Orange 29) and S type(C. I. Disperse 79).

열역학 물성 예측을 위한 분자 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어의 개발 (Development of Molecular Simulation Software for the Prediction of Thermodynamic Properties)

  • 장재언
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2011
  • 몬테칼로 시뮬레이션 방법을 사용하여 유기화합물의 열역학적 물성을 예측하는 새로운 분자 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어를 개발하였다. 분자 구조, 분자간 포텐셜 에너지 함수와 엄밀한 통계역학적 원리로부터 많은 분자들을 포함한 계의 거동에 대한 확률 분포를 구하고 거시적인 계의 열역학적 물성을 계산한다. 본 연구에서 개발된 소프트웨어 cheMC는 윈도우즈 플랫폼에 기반하여 사용자 접근성이 좋고, 가시화 도구 및 차트 생성 기능 등 직관적인 인터페이스로 시뮬레이션 관리가 쉽다. 분자 시뮬레이션은 기존의 상태 방정식을 사용한 열역학 물성 연구를 보완하고, 향후 그 역할이 점점 더 커질 것으로 기대된다.

두 열적 단순계로 구성된 복합계의 열역학 (Thermodynamics of a composite system composed of two simple thermal systems)

  • 정평석;김수연
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 1997
  • Thermodynamic behavior of a composite system which is composed of two simple thermal subsystems with constant heat capacities is analyzed, and several thermodynamic phenomena are investigated. The changes of the states and the potential work of the composite system are shown as the interaction between the subsystems in the composite system. The potential work is defined as the possible maximum available work from the composite system, and it is a thermodynamic property of the composite system. The decrease of the potential work is the same as the available work output from the composite system in reversible processes. The dissipation of available work is directly connected to the generation of entropy. The concepts of exergy and internal energy can be explained as a special case of the potential work.

Thermodynamic properties and structural geometry of KMgCl3·6H2O single crystals

  • Yoon, Hyo In;Lim, Ae Ran
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2015
  • The thermodynamic properties and structural geometry of $KMgCl_3{\cdot}6H_2O$ were investigated using thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and nuclear magnetic resonance. The initial mass loss occurs around 351 K ($=T_d$), which is interpreted as the onset of partial thermal decomposition. Phase transition temperatures were found at 435 K ($=T_{C1}$) and 481 K ($=T_{C2}$). The temperature dependences of the spin-lattice relaxation time $T_1$ for the $^1H$ nucleus changes abruptly near $T_{C1}$. These changes are associated with changes in the geometry of the arrangement of octahedral water molecules.