• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal optical method

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Measurements of thermal neutron distribution of nuclear fuel using a plastic fiber-optic sensor (플라스틱 광섬유 센서를 이용한 핵 연료의 열중성자 분포도 측정)

  • Jang, Kyoung-Won;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Yoo, Wook-Jae;Seo, Jeong-Ki;Heo, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Bong-Soo;Moon, Joo-Hyun;Park, Byung-Gi;Kim, Sin;Cho, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2009
  • In this study, plastic optical fiber sensors which can measure thermal neutron dose in a mixed neutron-gamma field are developed and characterized. Using $^{252}Cf$ and $^{60}Co$ sources, the scintillators suitable for thermal neutron detection, are tested and the scintillating lights generated from a plastic optical fiber sensor in the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (kuca) core are measured. Also, the distributions of thermal neutron and gamma-ray are measured in a mixed field as a function of the distance from the center of the reactor core at KUCA and the distribution of thermal neutron is obtained using a subtraction method. Sensitivity of the fiber-optic radiation sensor system is about 0.49 V/mW according to power of the KUCA core and its relative error is about 1.2 %.

Electrical and Optical Characteristics of X/65/35 (X=6~11) PLZT Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method (Sol-Gel법으로 제작한 X/65/35 (X=6~11) PLZT 박막의 전기 및 광학 특성)

  • 강종윤;장낙원;백동수;최형욱;박창엽
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 1998
  • In this study, PLZT stock solutions around x/65/35 (x=6~11) ferroelectric region were prepared by Sol-Gel method and deposited on ITO-glass by spin-coating method. The thin films were annealed by RTA(rapid thermal annealing). The variations of crystallographic structure of the thin films were observed using XRD and hysteresis curves, dielectric characteristics, and optical transmittances were measured in order to investigate the characteristics of the thin films. The thin films were crystallized at $750^{\circ}C$ for 5 min by RTA. Relative dielectric constant and optical transmittance increased with increasing La content, Ec and Pr were higher for thin films than for bulk materials.

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Heat Transfer Analysis on Phase Change Optical Disc with Land/Groove Recording (랜드/그루부 기록형 상변화 광디스크 박막에 대한 열전달 해석)

  • Lee, J.D.;Hong, S.K.;Cho, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1621-1626
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    • 2003
  • This study deals with the heat transfer analysis on phase change optical disc with land/groove recording by means of numerical method. Finite difference time domain(FDTD) method was used to obtain the amount of absorption of light propagating inside disc and finite difference element(FEM) method was used to calculate the temperature distribution. The calculated results present the detailed information of recording characteristics on the phase change optical disc. The temperature profiles are quite different between the land track and the groove track. The recorded mark shape on land track is smaller and more elliptic than that on groove track. It is shown that the thermal problem to the neighboring track takes place due to secondary peaks. It is found that the different write strategy should be applied to land and groove recording, respectively.

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Fabrication for Optical Layer and Packaging Technology of Optical PCB (광 PCB의 광 회로층 제작 및 패키징 기술)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Huh, Seok-Hwan;Jeong, Myung Yung
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2015
  • Recently, data throughput of smart electric devices increases dramatically. There is a great interest in a new technology which exceeds the limit of electrical transmission method. Optical PCB can supplement the weakness of electrical signal processing, the research for optical PCB is very active. In this paper, we propose the thermal imprint lithography process to fabrication optical layer of optical PCB and experiment to optimize the process conditions. We confirm process time, pressure, process temperature, demolding temperature and fabricate optical interconnection structure which has $45^{\circ}$ tilted mirror surface for confirm the interconnection efficiency.

A Study on the Optical Communication System using Heterodyne Detection Method(Design of Thermal Chamber for LD Frequency Stabilization) (헤테로다인검파방식을 이용한 광통신시스템에 관한 연구 (LD의 주파수안정화를 위한 항온기설계 에 관하여))

  • 임명섭;홍완희;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 1985
  • The wavelength and output power of semiconductor laser is varying sensitively with temperature. It must be stabilized by the aid of some proper stabilization technique in order to use it as a radiative source for heterodyne optical communication, optical metrology, and high resolution spectroscopy. In this paper, the temperature of the thermal chamber was variable from -27$-50^{\circ}C$ to +73$-50^{\circ}C$ and the temperature stability was within ${\pm}2m{\circ}K$ or better.

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Reliability analysis test of high brightness micro optical component and module (고휘도 마이크로 광부품 / 모듈의 신뢰성 분석 시험)

  • Lee N.K.;Lee H.J.;Choi S.;Choi D.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.535-536
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    • 2006
  • Researches about micro technology travel lively in these days. Such many researches are concentrated in the field of materials and a process field. But properties of micro materials should be known to give results of research developed into still more. In these various material properties, reliability data such as mechanical, optical, thermal property, etc is the basic property. In this paper, it is measured that is material properties of main BLU(Back Light Unit) components in LCD(Liquid Crystal Display). The pattern shape of prism sheet, diffuser film and reflective plate are measured by variable 3D scanning equipments. It is researched which is the method to measure an optimal 3D pattern shape in each components.

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Preparation and Characterization of Sol-Gel Derived $SiO_2-TiO_2$ -PDMS Composite Films

  • Hwang, Jin Myeong;Yeo, Chang Seon;Kim, Yu Hang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1366-1370
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    • 2001
  • Thin films of the SiO2-TiO2-PDMS composite material have been prepared by the sol-gel dip coating method. Acid catalyzed solutions of tetraethoxy silane (TEOS) and polydimethyl siloxane (PDMS) mixed with titanium isopropoxide Ti(OiPr) were used as precursors. The optical and structural properties of the organically modified 70SiO2-30TiO2 composite films have been investigated with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), UV-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) and prism coupling technique. The films coated on the soda-lime-silicate glass exhibit 450-750 nm thickness, 1.56-1.68 refractive index and 88-94% transmittance depending on the experimental parameters such as amount of PDMS, thermal treatment and heating rate. The optical loss of prepared composite film was measured to be about 0.34 dB/cm.

Characteristics Of TiO$_2$ Optical Thin Films With Ag Content by RF Magnetron Co-sputtering Method (RF magnetron co-sputtering으로 제작한 TiO$_2$ 광학 박막의 Ag 함량에 따른 특성)

  • 김상철;김의정;한성홍
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.282-283
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    • 2003
  • TiO$_2$ 박막은 높은 굴절률과 유전 상수를 가지며, 가시광선과 근적외선 영역에서 우수한 투과성을 나타낸다. 따라서, 전기적, 광학적 특성이 우수한 광학코팅에 응용되고 있다. 또한 화학적으로 안정하고 비교적 큰 에너지 밴드 갭을 지닌 반도체 물질로서 유전체 다층 박막을 제작하는데 있어서 중요한 물질로 사용되고 있다. TiO$_2$ 박막을 제작하기 위한 물리적인 방법으로는 sputtering, anodic 또는 thermal, e-beam evaporation 등이 이용되고 있으며, sol-gel법, CVD 등과 같은 화학적인 방법도 이용되고 있다. (중략)

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Thermal evaporation을 이용해 성장 온도에 따른 ZnO nanorod의 특성

  • Lee, Hye-Ji;Kim, Dong-Yeong;Kim, Ji-Hwan;Kim, Hae-Jin;Son, Seon-Yeong;Kim, Jong-Jae;Kim, Hwa-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.25-25
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    • 2009
  • Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanorod were grown on Si wafer by a thermal evaporation method at various temperatures. And their structure and optical properties were measured using Photoluminescence(PL), Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis.

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Development of a multi-sensing technique for temperature and strain field of high-temperature using thermographic phosphors (온도감응형 인광물질을 이용한 온도장 및 열변형 동시 계측 기법 개발)

  • Im, Yujin;Yeom, Eunseop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2021
  • Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) operates at high temperatures in range of 600-800℃. Since layers of SOFC are composed of different substances, different thermal expansion in SOFC can result in defects under high temperature conditions. For understanding relation between temperature field and the thermal deformation in SOFC, temperature and strain field were simultaneously estimated using thermographic phosphors by optical measurement. Temperature fields were obtained by the life-time method, and the temperature differences of one specimen was checked with thermocouple. The thermal deformation was estimated by digital image correlation (DIC) method with extracted phosphorescence images. To investigate the deformation accuracy of DIC measurement, thermographic phosphors were coated with and without grid pattern on aluminum surface. Simultaneous measurement of temperature fields and thermal deformation were carried out for YSZ. This study will be helpful to multi-sensing of temperature field and thermal deformation on SOFC cells.