• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal optical method

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Simple Graphical Selection of Optical Materials for an Athermal and Achromatic Design Using Equivalent Abbe Number and Thermal Glass Constant

  • Kim, Young-Ju;Kim, Yeong-Sik;Park, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new graphical method for selecting a pair of optical glasses to simultaneously achromatize and athermalize an imaging lens made of materials in contact. An athermal glass map that plots thermal glass constant versus inverse Abbe number is derived through analysis of optical glasses and plastic materials in visible light. By introducing the equivalent Abbe number and equivalent thermal glass constant, although it is a multi-lens system, we have a simple way to visually identify possible optical materials. Applying this method to design a phone camera lens equipped with quarter inch image sensor having 8-mega pixels, the thermal defocuses over $-20^{\circ}C$ to $+60^{\circ}C$ are reduced to be much less than the depth of focus of the system.

A CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF RADIATIVE THERMAL CONTROL SYSTEM IN A GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE OPTICAL PAYLOAD (정지궤도위성 광학탑재체 복사 열제어 시스템 개념 설계)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Jun, Hyoung-Yoll
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2007
  • A conceptual thermal design is performed for the optical payload system of a geostationary satellite. The optical payload considered in this paper is GOCI(Geostationary Ocean Color Imager) of COMS of Korea. The radiative thermal control system is employed in order to expect a small thermal gradient in the telescope structure of GOCl. Two design margins are applied to the dedicated radiator dimensioning, and three kinds of configuration to the heater power sizing. A Monte-Carlo ray tracing method and a network analysis method are utilized to calculate radiative couplings and thermal responses respectively. At the level of conceptual design, sizing thresholds are presented for the radiator and heater on the purpose of determining the mass and power budget of the spacecraft.

Measurement of Micro Thermal Deformation of Optical Pick-up Base Using Holographic Interferometry (흘로그램 간섭계를 이용한 광픽업 베이스의 미소 열변형 측정)

  • 서영민;강신일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2002
  • In optical pick-up, optical components such as objective lens, collimator, mirror, laser diode and photo diode are mounted on the pick-up base. These components must keep their original position during operation for proper transmittance of information from laser diode to optical disk and back to photo diode. However, micro thermal deformation of pick-up base which is induced by thermal environment during operation can deteriorate the performance of optical pick-up. Therefore, it is important to measure and analyze the thermal deformation behavior of pick-up base under thermal environment. In the present study, a measurement system using holographic interferometry was designed to measure micro thermal deformation of pick up base. The measurement system was verified by using the deformation of cantilever with prescribed motion actuated by PZT with 1 nm resolution. Interferometric measurement was compared quantitatively with that induced by PZT actuator. Finally, micro thermal deformation of pick-up base under actual thermal environment was measured using the present holographic interferometry and the results were analysed.

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The design methods of Infrared Camera with Continuous zoom

  • Son, Seok-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient design method for a thermal camera with continuous zoom based on the research and manufacturing experience of the thermal camera. In addition, it is divided into system design method, optical design method, mechanical design method, and electronic design method. First, we propose an effective NUC compensation method and a lens-specific sensitivity design method in terms of system. Second, we propose a zoom trajectory design method considering the temperature effect on the optical aspect. Third, it suggests the minimization of optical axis shaking between magnification conversion in terms of mechanism. Finally, we propose a lens-specific temperature compensation method and a speed conversion algorithm according to the zoom interval as an electronic aspect.

A Study on Thermal Conductivity Measurement and Optical Characteristics of Thin Films (박막의 열물성 측정 및 광학특성 연구)

  • Gwon, Hyuk-Rok;Lee, Seong-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2202-2207
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    • 2007
  • The present article investigates experimentally and theoretically thermal and optical characteristics of thin film structures through measurement of thermal conductivity of Pyrex 7740 and reflectance in silicon thin film. The $3{\omega}$ method is used to measure thermal conductivity of very thin film with high accuracy and the optical characteristics in thin films are studied to examine the influence of incidence angle of light on reflectance by using the CTM(Characteristics Transmission Method) and the 633 nm He-Ne laser reflectance measurement system. It is found that the estimated reflectance of silicon show good agreement with experimental data. In particular, the present study solves the EPRT(Equation of Phonon Radiative Transport) which is based on Boltzmann transport equation for predicting thermal conductivity of nanoscale film structures. From the results, the measured thermal conductivity is in good agreement with the previous published data. Moreover, thermal conductivities are estimated for different film thickness. It indicates that as film thickness decreases, thermal conductivity decreases substantially due to internal scattering.

Fabrication and Characteristics of Microlens using Thermal Reflow Method (Thermal Reflow법에 의한 마이크로렌즈의 제작 및 그 특성)

  • 박광범;김인회;정석원;김건년;문현찬;박효덕;신상모
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.192-193
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    • 2000
  • We studied the characteristics and fabricated the plano-convex refractive microlenses using the thermal reflow method. The exposed resist was resolved in a standard developing process. The remaining resist of circle pattern was melted in an oven 12$0^{\circ}C$ to 15$0^{\circ}C$. The shape of the melted resist microlenses is ruled by surface tension. Diameter and hight of the fabricated microlenses were 250${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ to 325${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and 15${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ to 22${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, respectively. The surface profile was calculated using data curve-fitting method with circle equation. The optical characteristics was analysed using optical simulation program.

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Thermal Conduction in Transparent Carbon Nanotube Films

  • Zhu, Lijing;Kim, Duck-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.201-201
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    • 2012
  • Using materials with high thermal conductivity is a matter of great concern in the field of thermal management. In this study, we present our experimental results on an important physical property of carbon nanotube (CNT) films, two-dimensional thermal conductivity obtained by using an optical method based on Raman spectroscopy. We prepared four kinds of CNT films to investigate the effect of CNT type on heat spreading performance of films. This first comparative study using the optical method shows that the arc-discharge single-walled carbon nanotubes yield the best heat spreading film. And we observed thermal conductivity values of CNT films with various transmittances and found that the Raman method works as long as the sample is a transparent film. This study provides useful information on characterization of thermal conduction in transparent CNT films and could be an important step toward high-performance carbon-based heat spreading films.

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Approach to Compositional Effect on Properties of Aspherical Optical Glass for GMP Process with Design of Experiments (실험계획법에 의한 GMP용 비구면 광학유리의 성질에 미치는 조성의 효과 연구)

  • Maeng, Jee-Hun;Kim, Hyeong-Jun;Jung, Ah-Reum;Kim, Jong-Cheol;Choi, Sung-Churl
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the composition of optical glass for GMP(glass molding process) was designed with 'Design of Experiments' method. All the composition batch was performed by 'Create Factorial Design' method. Particularly, $SiO_2$, BaO and $Al_2O_3$ were chosen major parameters for investigating the effects of components on optical and thermal properties. BaO and $Al_2O_3$ strongly influenced on optical and thermal properties, respectively. Finally, the approximate values of desired optical and thermal values were obtained by microtuning of compositions. At the composition of $BaO:Al_2O_3:SiO_2$=10:4:48 (molar ratio), refractive index($n_d$) was 1.5833, coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) was $104{\times}10^{-7}/^{\circ}C$.

ON-ORBIT THERMAL ANALYSIS FOR THE GEOSTATIONARY OCEAN COLOR IMAGER OF A GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE (정지궤도위성의 해양관측센서 임무 궤도 열해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Jun, Hyoung-Yoll
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2009
  • A preliminary thermal analysis is performed for the optical payload system of a geostationary satellite. The optical payload considered in this paper is GOCI(Geostationary Ocean Color Imager) of COMS of Korea. The radiative and conductive thermal models are employed in order to predict thermal responses of the GOCI on the geostationary orbit. According to the results of this analysis are as follows: 1) the GOCI instrument thermal control is satisfactory to provide the temperatures for the GOCI performances, 2) the thermal control is defined and interfaces are validated, and 3) the entrance baffle temperature is found slightly out its specification, therefore further detailed analyses should be continued on this element.

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PRELIMINARY ON-ORBIT THERMAL ANALYSIS FOR THE GEOSTATIONARY OCEAN COLOR IMAGER OF COMS (통신해양기상위성 해양탑재체 정지궤도 예비 열해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Jun, Hyoung-Yoll;Han, Cho-Young
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2010
  • A preliminary thermal analysis is performed for the optical payload system of a geostationary satellite. The optical payload considered in this paper is GOCI(Geostationary Ocean Color Imager) of COMS of Korea. The radiative and conductive thermal models are employed in order to predict thermal responses of the GOCI on the geostationary orbit. The results of this analysis are as follows: 1) the GOCI instrument thermal control is satisfactory to provide the temperatures for the GOCI performances, 2) the thermal control is defined and interfaces are validated, and 3) the entrance baffle temperature and shutter wheel motor gradient are found slightly out their specification, therefore further detailed analyses should be continued on these elements.