• 제목/요약/키워드: Thermal history

검색결과 283건 처리시간 0.026초

국내 시방서와 ACI 규준 열전달율이 매스콘크리트 온도이력에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Thermal Conductivities on Temperature History of Massive Concrete Structures)

  • 장동일;손영현;조광현;김광일
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 1999
  • In this study, using the temperature history analysis, the influences of the conductive values of wooden form, which are specified by Korean Standard for Concrete and ACI Practice Manual for Concrete, on the temperature history were examined. And, the calculated temperature history is compared with the measured temperature history. In the examination for the influences of the conductive values of wooden form, the value recommended by the Korean Standard can more closely predict the themperature history at the points which the variation of the boundary condition should be considered.

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PEO-LiC$lO_4$ 고분자 전해질의 열적 이력에 따른 이온 전도성 변화 (Ionic Conductivity Change Depending on Thermal History in PEO-LiC$lO_4$ Polymer Electrolytes)

  • 최병구
    • 폴리머
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.455-459
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    • 2004
  • 폴리(에틸렌 옥사이드) (PEO)를 기초로 한 전해질의 이온 전도도는 같은 조성인데도 불구하고 보고 된 값은 연구자에 따라 수천 배의 차이가 난다. 한편 세라믹 입자를 충전하면 열적 취급에 따라서 이온전도성이 수천 배 변할 수 있음이 보고되고, 그 원인이 세라믹 입자-PEO 고분자의 상호작용 때문인 것으로 논의되었다. 본 연구에서는 세라믹 입자가 충전되지 않은 PEO$_{10}$LiClO$_4$ 고분자 전해질에 대해서 여러 가지 열적 조건에 따른 이온 전도도의 변화 양상을 조사하고, 이온 전도도 값이 열적 이력에 따라 같은 시료에서도 수백 배 정도 차이가 날 수 있음을 보였다. 이는 PEO의 재결정화 과정이 너무 느리기 때문인 것으로 분석하였다. 따라서 본 연구 결과는 세라믹 충전제 효과가 전도도 이완 현상의 주원인이 아니라는 것을 나타낸다.다.

XLPE 절연체에서의 열이력에 의한 전기, 물리적 특성 평가 (Estimation of Electrical & Physical Characteristics by Thermal History in XLPE Insulation)

  • 이상진;심성익;전승익
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 Techno-Fair 및 합동춘계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study is to find out the effects of thermal aging condition on dielectric strength and degree of crtstallinity of XLPE insulation. Thermal properties of XLPE insulation were investigated by DSC(differential scanning calorimetry) and dielectric strength were analyzed using AC BDV tester. Aging of XLPE samples were conducted through different four conditions. The degree of crtstallinity and AC BDV were changed by thermal history. From these results, it can be suggested that DSC and AC BDV test are suitable for diagnostic method of extra high voltage XLPE cable.

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적외선 열 영상장비의 기본원리 및 기술동향 (THE BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNICAL TRENDS OF THERMAL IMAGING SYSTEMS)

  • 홍석민;송인섭;권우근;김재기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1255-1259
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    • 1992
  • All matter above absolute zero emits thermal energy. Thermal imaging system converts the infrared radiation of a scene into a live picture of that scene : the thermal image is a pictorial representation of temperature differences. This paper has outlined the principles of thermal imaging and has briefly reviewed the history, and the present day and future technology.

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손상역학을 이용한 용접부의 피로수명예측 (Fatigue Life Prediction of Weldment with Damage Mechanics)

  • 정흥진;유병찬
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2008
  • According to previous research, welding-induced stress in steel structures can significantly affect the fatigue behaviour; it produces initial damage of weldiug part of structure locally and residual stresses reduce the fatigue strength after welding precess. In this study, through continuum damage mechanics, we can estimate the weldiug damage using the stress and strain history during welding process and the effect of welding residual stress for assessment of fatigue life. The variation of welding-induced stresses and strains need be traced precisely in advance for a reliable weldiug damage assessment. In this study, a damage and fatigue analysis techniques for steel structures with welding-induced residual stress are presented. First, We calculate the history of temperature according with welding process. And residual stress with a welding thermal history was evaluated by non-linear thermal stress analysis. Secondly, welding damage and fatigue life are estimated with kinetic damage law.

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기저부 경사각과 깊이가 에너지 제어형 용착 공정으로 보수된 영역의 열 및 잔류응력 특성에 미치는 영향 고찰 (A Study on the Influence of the Inclined Angle and Depth of the Substrate on Thermal and Residual Stress Characteristics in the Vicinity of the Repaired Region by a Directed Energy Deposition Process)

  • 김단아;이광규;안동규
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2022
  • The design of the substrate significantly affects the thermal history and the residual stress formation in the vicinity of a repaired region by a directed energy deposition (DED) process. The occurrence of defects in the repaired region depends on the thermal history and residual stress formation. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of the inclined angle and depth of the substrate on the thermal and residual stress characteristics in the vicinity of a repaired region by a DED process through two-dimensional finite element analyses (FEAs). The temperature and residual stress distributions in the vicinity of the repaired region were predicted according to the combination of the inclined angle and depth of the substrate. The effects of the inclined angle and depth on the depth of the heat affected zone and the maximum value of the residual stress were examined. A proper combination of the inclined angle and depth of the substrate was estimated to decrease the residual stress in the vicinity of the repaired region.

용접 잔류음력을 고려한 강구조물의 피로강도평가 (A Numerical Estimation of Fatigue Strength of Welded Steel Structures with Residual Stresses)

  • 정흥진;유병찬
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2007
  • According to previous research, welding-induced residual stresses in steel structures can significantly affect the fatigue behaviour. Usually, high tensile residual stresses up to the yield strength are conservatively assumed at the weld toes. This conservative assumption can result in misleading fatigue assessments. Thee welding-induced residual stresses need be known in advance for a reliable fatigue assessment, which becomes possible to an increasing extent by numerical welding simulation. In this study, a fatigue Analysis technique for steel structures with welding induced residual stress is presented. First, We calculate the history of temperature according with welding process. Secondly, residual stress with a welding thermal history was evaluated by non-linear thermal stress analysis and lastly, fatigue strength is estimated with modified Goodman equation which can consider the effect of mean stress level.

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Beryllium oxide utilized in nuclear reactors: Part I: Application history, thermal properties, mechanical properties, corrosion behavior and fabrication methods

  • Ming-dong Hou;Xiang-wen Zhou;Bing Liu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권12호
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    • pp.4393-4411
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, beryllium oxide has been widely utilized in multiple compact nuclear reactors as the neutron moderator, the neutron reflector or the matrix material with dispersed nuclear fuels due to its prominent properties. In the past 70 years, beryllium oxide has been studied extensively, but rarely been systematically organized. This article provides a systematic review of the application history, thermal properties, mechanical properties, corrosion behavior and fabrication methods of beryllium oxide. Data from previous literature are extracted and sorted out, and all of these original data are attached as the supplementary material, so that subsequent researchers can utilize this paper as a database for beryllium oxide research in reactor design or simulation analysis, etc. In addition, this review article also attempts to point out the insufficiency of research on beryllium oxide, and the possible key research areas about beryllium oxide in the future.

On the Nature of the Gamma-ray Bursts

  • Hong, Kyung-Ai;Kim, Sug-Whan;Kim, Tu-Hwan
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.107-127
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    • 1987
  • Review of the $\gamma$-ray burst phenomena are presented. History of the $\gamma$-ray bursts, characteristics, and three radiation mechanisms of thermal bremsstrahlung, thermal synchrotron, and inverse Compton scattering processes are considered.

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