• 공업화학
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.352-357
• /
• 2012

1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazacylohexane (RDX)와 octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX)의 입자크기에 대한 열적 특성을 알아보기 위해서 DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry)와 TGA (Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis)를 사용하였다. 활성화 에너지와 빈도인자는 Kissinger 방법과 Vyazovkin 방법으로 계산하였다. DSC를 이용할 경우 RDX의 경우에는 고에너지 분자화약의 높은 분해열에 의하여 입자크기에 따른 활성화에너지의 경향성이 없었으나, TGA를 이용할 경우 입자크기가 클수록 활성화에너지가 커짐을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 HMX의 경우에는 DSC와 TGA의 방법 모두 입자 크기에 따라 활성화 에너지가 커지는 경향성을 보였다. 또한, Vyazovkin 방법을 이용하여 RDX와 HMX의 분해정도에 따른 활성화 에너지의 변화로 분해반응의 메커니즘을 이해할 수 있었다.

• 폴리머
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.232-239
• /
• 2013

A series of novel imidazole-blocked diisocyanate bioadhesives (IBAs) were synthesized from reaction of toluene 2, 4-diisocyanate (TDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), hydroxyl-terminated polylactide (HO-PLA-OH), 1,1,1-trimethylolpropane (TMP), and imidazole. Synthesis of IBAs was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed that the TDI-based IBA had lower thermal dissociation temperature and a faster deblocking rate than IBA based on IPDI. Hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane (HPU) was introduced to study the adhesive effect of the synthesized IBAs. Improvement on elastic modulus, tensile strength and water resistance of IBA-modified HPU in comparison with neat HPU suggested the good adhesive effect of IBA due to the strong chemical reaction between released NCO groups from IBA and hydroxyl groups from HPU.

• 한국가스학회지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.69-74
• /
• 2013

본 연구에서는 Mg분진의 분진입경과 승온속도에 따른 열분해 및 발화온도 특성을 실험적으로 조사하였다. 이를 위해 시료는 평균 입경이 서로 다른 38, 142, $567{\mu}m$의 Mg분진을 사용하였다. 실험에서는 열중량분석장치(TGA)와 IEC 61241-2-1규격에 따라 제작한 자연발화온도(MIT) 실험장치를 사용하여 실시하였다. 실험 결과 퇴적 Mg에 있어서 공기중 승온속도가 증가하면 중량개시온도는 증가하였으며, 동일한 승온속도 조건에서 입경의 증가는 발화온도의 증가로 나타났다. 또한 부유 Mg분진의 최저발화온도(MIT)는 평균 입경이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다.

• Elastomers and Composites
• /
• 제54권3호
• /
• pp.225-231
• /
• 2019

Bio-based polyester polyol was synthesized via esterification between azelaic acid and isosorbide. After esterification, bio-based polyurethanes were synthesized using polyester polyol, 1,3-propanediol as the chain extender, and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, in mixing ratios of 1:1:1.5, 1:1:1.8, 1:1:2, and 1:1:2.3. The bio TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane) samples were characterized by using FT-IR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy), TGA (Thermal Gravimetric Analysis), DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry), and GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography). The mechanical properties (tensile stress and hardness) were obtained by using UTM, a Shore A tester, and a Taber abrasion tester. The viscoelastic properties were tested by an Rubber Processing Analyzer in dynamic strain sweep and dynamic frequency test modes. The chemical resistance was tested with methanol by using the swelling test method. Based on these results, the bio TPU synthesized with the ratio of 1:1:2.3, referred to as TPU 4, showed the highest thermal decomposition temperature, the largest molecular weight, and most compact matrix structure due to the highest ratio of the hard segment in the molecular structure. It also presented the highest tensile strength, the largest elongation, and the best viscoelastic properties among the different bio TPUs synthesized herein.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제15권7호
• /
• pp.439-443
• /
• 2005

The oxidation behavior and the thermal stability of nanocrystalline Al-25Ti-8Mn intermetallic compound were investigated. $Al_3Ti$ intermetallic compound, which has a potential for high temperature structural material, was fabricated by mechanical alloying(MA) with $8at.\%$ Mn to enhance the thermal stability and ductility. And Al-25Ti-8Mn intermetallic compound was sintered by spark plasma sintering(SPS) at $700^{\circ}C$. After sintering process, cubic $Ll_2$ structure was maintained without phase transformation and the grain size was about 50nm. To investigate the oxidation behavior of the specimens, thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA) was performed at 700, 800, 900, and $1000^{\circ}C$ for 24 h in $O_2$. As the temperature increased from $700^{\circ}C\;to\;900^{\circ}C$ the weight gain of specimens increased. However at $1000^{\circ}C$, unlike the oxidation behavior of $700^{\circ}C\;to\;900^{\circ}C$, the weight gain of specimen decreased drastically and the transition from linear rate region to parabolic rate region occurred rapidly due to the dense $\alpha-Al_2O_3$.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.175-182
• /
• 2009

유동층 비중차 분리기를 이용하여 혼합 폐 이온교환수지에서 폐 양이온수지와 폐 음이온수지로 분리하였으며, 원소분석과 열분석으로 분리가 잘 되었음을 확인하였다. 비중차 분리를 통해 얻은 수백 미크론의 구형 알갱이 형태의 폐 양이온수지와 폐 음이온수지 각각을 볼밀로써 24시간 습식 분쇄하여 적정 입도 이하의 입자가 균일하게 분산된 고농도 슬러리를 얻은 다음, 희석하여 $COD_{cr}$, 농도 25,000ppm의 시료를 준비하였다. 실험실 규모의 소형 초임계수산화(Super Critical Water Oxidation, SCWO) 장치(반응기 용량 : 220 mL)로써 화력발전소에서 발생한 폐 양이온수지와 폐 음이온수지에 대해 최적의 분해조건을 확립한 다음, 파일럿플랜트(반응기 용량 : 24 L)로 scale-up 실험을 수행하였다. 우선 화력발전소의 폐수지로서 파일럿테스트를 실시한 다음, 원자력발전소의 폐수지로써 파일럿테스트를 수행하여 최적의 분해조건을 설정하였다. 실험실 규모의 소형 SCWO 장치와 파일럿플랜트의 설계 및 운전에서 얻은 경험을 바탕으로 원자력발전소 내에 설치 가능한 규모로 상용설비(처리용량 : 150kg/h)를 설계 중에 있다.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국농공학회 2001년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
• /
• pp.123-128
• /
• 2001

This study was performed to find out variation of carbonation progress of agricultural hydraulic concrete structures along the used years with using Thermo Gravimetric analysis/Differential Thermal Analysis(TG/DTA) and Indicator(phenolphthalein). In this study some conclusions such as follows were derived. Firstly, The result that the age of structures and the content of $Ca(OH)_{2}\;and\;CaCO_{3}$ in concrete have proportional relationships was found in the method of TG/DTA. This relational functions could be used to estimate remain lifetime of structures, obtaining the limits of the content of $CaCO_{3}$ in concrete which reinforcement corrosion could be occurred with breaking protection cover of alkalinity. Second, if the result of strength, voids, permeability characteristics could be combined with this relational function this may be able to be used as a new more accurate assessment technique for the quality of concrete than current usual methods. Third, environmental affect could be more superintendent for concrete carbonation than the age of agricultural hydration structures. Forth, It is difficult to estimate the used year of agricultural hydraulic concrete structures with the carbonation depth measured by indicator method. Finally, the accuracy of this relational function could be decided to be upgraded with continue analysis for more structures.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.56-60
• /
• 2005

We studied fire properties of MOF(Metering Out Fit) insulation cover and field condition of 22.9kV power receiving system. $49.5\%$ of formal equipments were installed indoors, whereas $40.8\%$ of informal equipments were installed as H-type. Insulation treatment was not done at a $22.4\%$ ratio of main line($27.7\%$ of transformer, $70.2\%$ of COS, $10.4\%$ of MOF). Fire pattern analysis showed that the fire started at the secondary part of OC wire. In the result of DTA(Differential Thermal Analysis), normal cover showed exothermic reactions at $310^{\circ}C,\;399^{\circ}C\;and\;510^{\circ}C$ (endothermic reactions at $382^{\circ}C$). Whereas damaged cover showed exothermic reactions at $412^{\circ}C$(endothermic reactions at $389^{\circ}C$). In the result of TGA(Thermo Gravimetric Analysis), the thermal weight change of normal cover was similar compared to damaged cover. In the result of FT-IR analysis, normal cover showed absorption peaks at $3,024cm^{-l},\;2,921cm^{-l},\;1,600cm^{-1},\;1,492cm^{-1},\;1,451cm^{-1},\;1,154cm^{-l},\;1,027cm^{-1},\;906cm^{-1}$. Whereas, in case of tracked cover, the absorption peaks that were shown in normal cover disappeared and different absorption peak was shown at $966cm^{-1}$.

• 대한본초학회지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.149-158
• /
• 2006

Objectives : This study was carried out to characterize the 'Kaolinitum' used as mineral medicine before and after physical and chemical manipulation. Methods : The mineralogy of the original raw kaolinitumes with different localities was identified by X-ray diffraction analysis. The concentrations of major, minor and trace elements of samples, furthermore, measured by the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF) and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). In order to understand the variety of kaolinitum after thermal treatment, the differential thermal analysis (DTA) and the thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) were carried out. Results : According to the result of X-ray diffraction analysis, the kaolinitumes are composed ofcalcite, alunite and quartz. Si and Al are the major ions and heavy metals such as Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn, As, Ni and Cu are included in the kaolinitumes as trace ions. The concentration of these metals in the samples decreased after physical and chemical manipulation. The weight of kaolinitum was also decreased at $500^{\circ}C$ and about $700^{\circ}C$during experiment of TGA. Conclusion : The results of this study can be used to provide the scientific basis of the medical usage of kaolinitum.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.41-46
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 가구류를 구성하는 주요 재료의 열적조건에 따른 반응특성과 화염전파해석에 필요한 열해리 물성을 제공하기 위해 열중량분석을 수행하였다. 실험대상 시편은 가구류에 널리 적용되는 MDF 판재와 코팅재, 합성피혁과 쿠션재 등이며 가열율 $10^{\circ}C/min$, 최대 온도 $600^{\circ}C$까지 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 MDF 소재의 경우 $324^{\circ}C$에서 피크 반응을 나타냈었으며 MDF 코팅재의 경우 초기 피크반응온도가 $270{\sim}280^{\circ}C$로 감소하였다. 합성피혁과 폼 소재의 경우 재료를 구성하는 폴리머의 종류에 따라 기준온도와 기준 반응율이 차이를 보였으나 기준온도는 $270^{\circ}C$와 $420^{\circ}C$ 정도로 비교적 유사한 경향을 나타냈다. Lyon 등이 제시한 방법에 의해 반응상수와 활성화 에너지를 산정하기 위해 시편의 기준 온도와 기준 반응율을 제시하였으며 이러한 기초 물성연구를 통해 화염전파특성을 이해함과 동시에 화재해석의 신뢰성을 향상시키는데 기여하고자 한다.