• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal force

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A Study on Al/Sus and Al/Al by using thermal bonding technology (열처리 본딩 기술에 의한 Al/Sus와 Al/Al에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Won-Chae;Lim, Yu-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.382-383
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 열처리 본딩장비를 실제로 개발하여 Al/Sus와 Al/Al의 두 재료를 서로 본딩 하였다. 열처리 본딩 실험을 하기 위해서 열처리시에 온도분포를 정확히 파악하기 위해서 컴퓨터모의실험으로 같은 재료인 Al/Al과 서로 다른 재료인 Al/Sus의 온도분포를 나타내었다. 본딩된 두 가지의 sample들을 FESEM으로 접합부의 표면조직 상태를 측정하였고 인장력측정 장치로 bonding strength를 측정하였다. 접착제를 사용한 본딩 sample 보다는 더 본딩 결합력이 크다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Characteristics of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in a Fluidized Bed Heat Exchanger (순환유동층 열교환기내 유동과 열전달 특성)

  • 안수환;이병창;김원철;이윤표
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2002
  • The commercial viability of heat exchanger is mainly dependent on their long-term fouling characteristics because the fouling increases the pressure loss and degrades the thermal performance of a heat exchanger. An experimental study was performed to investigate the characteristics of fluid flow and heat transfer in a fluidized bed heat exchanger with circulating various solid particles. The present work showed that the drag force coefficients of particles in the internal flow were higher than those in the external flow, in addition, the solid particle periodically hitting the tube wall broke the thermal boundary layer, and increased the rate of heat transfer. Particularly when the flow velocity was low, the effect was more pronounced.

Study on Joining Strength Improvement of Solder Joint with Pb Free Solder (Pb Free 솔더를 사용한 솔더 접합부의 접합 강도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 신영의;김영탁
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, stability of initial strength at solder joint with lead free solders, such as Sn-In (52-48%) and Sn-Ag (96.5-3.5wt%) was studied. To obtain at solder joint with high quality, it is very important to control the temperature at the interface of solder joints. It is found that the thermal EMF (electro motive force) occurs betwee lead frame and copper pad on a substrate during reflow soldering process using heated tip. As a result of control the temperature at interface of solder joints, variation of initial strength at solder joint decreases from about $\pm40%$ to $\pm20%$, and it is realized Pb free soldering process using Sn/In and Sn-Ag solder paste.

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Sensing performance evaluation under various environment condition of stroke sensing cylinder using magnetic sensor (자기센서를 이용한 위치검출 실린더의 환경변화에 따른 성능평가)

  • 김성현;이민철;양순용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 1996
  • We have developed a part of hydraulic stroke sensing cylinder using magnetic sensor that can detect each position under severe construction fields. In this paper, for evaluating the developed cylinder under various environment condition, thermal control systems and two hydraulic systems to be coupled consist of. The former is composed of an heater case, temperature sensor, and interface circuits which include SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) for the control of the voltage's phase. The latter is composed of an hydraulic cylinder for position control with solenoid valve (ON/OFF motion) and a load cylinder with proportional reducing valve. To obtain the various performance evaluation, it is carried out under high temperature condition in thermal system controlled by using Ziegler-Nichols PID tuning method and artificial disturbances such as impulse or constant force. The results show that the developed cylinder has good performance under the various environment condition.

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The Role of Inorganic Compounds Additions on the Matrix Microtexture Control of C/C Composite (무기화합물 첨가에 의한 C/C복합재료의 매트릭스 조직제어)

  • ;安田榮
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.1151-1158
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    • 1997
  • Fracture of uni-directional carbon fiber reinforced carbon matrix composite is strongly dependent on the orientation of basal plane in graphite matrix when it is limited within matrix. The orientation of basal planes are vertically stacked to carbon fiber which results in the weakness for applied tensile or shear force in thermosetting resin derived-carbon matrix composite. Microtextural control of the matrix was tried through chemical interaction between metal carbides and furan resin derived-carbon matrix. SiC and TiO2 addition made the orientation disordered. However, porosity increased due to decomposition of SiC. Interfacial bonding could be controlled by TiO2 addition, but carbon fiber was considerably reacted with TiC during thermal treatment higher than 2$600^{\circ}C$. Therefore, it is desirable to control the thermal treatment temperature at which decomposition of SiC was not serious and TiC/C was not formed eutectoid.

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The FEM Analysis of Membrane for LNG Storage Tank (LNG 저장탱크용 멤브레인 개발을 위한 유한요소해석)

  • Oh B.T.;Hong S.H.;Yoon I.S.;Kim Y.K.;Seo H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.6 no.4 s.18
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2002
  • Analytical studies have been performed to investigate the strength of the membrane and the reaction force at the anchor point. Using nonlinear FEM code and experiments, the stress analysis of the corrugated membrane related the cryogenic liquid pressure and thermal loading is performed to ensure the stability and fatigue strength of the membrane. This paper reports on the FEM results of membrane.

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Optimal Design of a High Speed Carbon Composite Air Spindle (고속 공기 주축부를 위한 복합재료 주축의 최적 설계)

  • Bang, Gyeong-Geun;Lee, Dae-Gil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1767-1776
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    • 2001
  • For the stable operation of high speed air spindle, the low rotational inertia and high damping ratio of spindle shafts as well as high fundamental natural frequency are indispensable. Conventional steel spindles are net appropriate for very high speed operation because of their high rotational inertia and low damping ratio. In this study, a high speed spindle composed of carbon fiber epoxy composite shaft and steel flange was designed for maximum critical speed considering minimum static deflection and radial expansion due to bending load and centrifugal force during high speed relation. The stacking angle and the stacking thickness of the composite shaft and the adhesive bonding length of the 7teel flange were selected through vibrational analysis considering static and thermal loads due to temperature rise.

A study on stress analysis of aluminium wire in hybrid IC using far vehicles (A force analysis acting on aluminium wire) (자동차용 하이브리드 IC에 사용되는 알미늄선의 응력해석에 관한 연구 (제1보 알미늄선에 작용하는 하중 분석))

  • 임석현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1999
  • A lot of electronic parts are used for recent vehicles. If electronic parts break down, it will bring passenger to fatal wound. The very representative trouble of electronic parts is a cut aluminium wire of a hybrid IC. In this study, I analyzed a cause of cut aluminium wire and the main results obtained on this study are summarized as follows; (1) The forces acting on the aluminium wire are because of thermal expansion of a resin. (2) The forces acting on the aluminium wire are obtained by the theoretical analysis and those results are agree well with those of the FEM.

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Key Technology Analysis for Machining Process Optimization and Automation (가공공정 최적화 및 무인화를 위한 요소기술 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Song, Jun-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2013
  • In this article, we introduce the study case of technology that can automatically compensate the errors of these factors of a machine during processing on the machine tool's CNC(Computerized Numerical Controller) in real time. The biggest factors that lower the machining accuracy are thermal deformation and chatter vibration. This study is related to the detection and compensation of thermal deformation and chatter vibration that can compensate for faster and produce processed goods with more precision by autonomous compensation. In addition, this study is related to the active control of vibration during machining, monitoring of cutting force and auto recognition of machining axes origin. Thus, we attempt to introduce the related contents of the development we have made in this article.

Unidirectional Solidification of $Al-CuAl_2$ Eutectic Composites under Forced Convection by Vibration (진동하에서 일방향응고 시킨 $Al-CuAl_2$ 공정복합재료의 응고에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Kyu;Lee, Kil-Hong
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 1998
  • Unidirectional solidification of $Al-CuAl_2$ eutectic composites was studied under the condition of forced convection by vibration. It has been shown that thermal gradient for solid is different from that for liquid during solidification under force convection by vibration. With increase of vibration, mobility of liquid increases, but decreases with decreasing vibration. The rate of solidification is very high initially, and decreases suddenly. For further solidification, the rate of solidification decrceases slowly, and shows a L-type behavior. The mechanical vibration during solidification effects efficiently on nucleation, and induces a forced convection in liquid. By the forced convection, great thermal gradient of liquid interface between solid and liquid can be obtained. The amount of solute near the interface also decreases as solute distribution is improved by the forced convection.

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