• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal design

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Analysis of Heat Flow and Thermal Stress for Divertors (디버터의 열유동 및 열응력 해석 1)

  • Lee, Sang-Yun;Kim, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 1999
  • For the optimal design of plasma facing components of a fusion reactor, thorough understanding of thermal behavior of high heat. nux components are required. The purpose of this research is to investigate the characteristics of heat flow and thermal stress in divertors which are exposed to high heat load varing with time and space-Numerical simulations of heat now and thermal stress for three types of diverter are performed using finite volume method and finite element method. Respectly, commercial FLUENT code are used in the heat flow simulation, and maximum surface temperature, temperature distribution and cooling rate are calculated. Commercial ABQUS code are used for calculating temperature distribution. thermal stress, strain and displacement. Through this computer simulation. design data for cooling system and Structural provided.

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Design of an Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage System (I) : Isothermal Analysis (지하대수층을 이용한 축열시스템의 설계 (I) : 등온해석)

  • Song, Y.K.;Lee, K.S.;Lee, T.H.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 1993
  • An isothermal analysis was conducted to develop the design tool of an aquifer thermal energy storage system. Taejeon aquifer was chosen for the analysis, and the variation of FRE(Fluid Recovery Efficiency) with respect to the aquifer natural velocity and thermal load were investigated. The analysis results were compared with those of ATESSS(Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage System Simulator) and agreed within 2% of discrepancy. It is recommended, based on the result of this study, that the system may be suitable for a large volume of hot or chill thermal energy storage system, such as for district heating or cooling.

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The Study for Evaluation of thermal comfort in office on offshore (해양플랜트 사무공간의 공조 쾌적성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hongseok;Kim, Panjung
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents on the evaluation of thermal comfort in office on offshore. In living quarter of offshore, strict air conditioning performance is required to office on offshore and displacement ventilation is applied to office space which rooms are required to confirm the thermal environment. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is performed to calculate the temperature, air velocity in office and thermal comfort such as PPM & PPD is evaluated by the CFD result.

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The Effects of Heat Diffusion Fin on the Thermal Behavior and Performance of Radiant Heatomg Panel (방열핀이 난방용 패널의 열적거동 및 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 이태원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2486-2493
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    • 1994
  • Transient heat transfer characteristics in th radiant heating panel with heat diffusion fin were predicted by numerical analysis. Thermal behaviors of panel, such as temperature distributions in panel and convective and radiative heat fluxes in panel surface with advance of time, were obtained for several important parameters. The performance and thermal comfort of heating panel were studied and compared for various design conditions, such as pipe pitch, area ratio and thermal conductivity of optimal design of the new heating panels with heat diffusion fin. It was concluded that the efficient area ratio of heat diffusion fin is about 0.5, and the greater the thermal conductivity of fin is, the better the performance of panel is.

Thermal Model of High-Speed Spindle Units

  • Zver, Igor-Alexeevich;Eun, In-Ung;Chung, Won-Jee;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.668-678
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    • 2003
  • For the purpose to facilitate development of high-speed spindle units (SUs) running on rolling bearings, we have developed a beam element model, algorithms, and software for computer analysis of thermal characteristics of SUs. The thermal model incorporates a model of heat generation in rolling bearings, a model of heat transfer from bearings, and models for estimation of temperature and temperature deformations of SU elements. We have carried out experimental test and made quantitative evaluation of the effect of operation conditions on friction and thermal characteristics of the SUs of grinding and turning machines of typical structures. It is found out that the operation conditions make stronger effect on SU temperatures when rpm increases. A comparison between the results of analysis and experiment proves their good mutual correspondence and allows us to recommend application of the models and software developed for design and research of high-speed SUs running on rolling bearings.

Conceptual design of cryomodules for RAON

  • Kim, Y.;Lee, M.K.;Kim, W.K.;Jang, H.M.;Choi, C.J.;Jo, Y.W.;Kim, H.J.;Jeon, D.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2014
  • The heavy ion accelerator that will be built in Daejeon, Korea utilizes superconducting cavities operating in 2 K. The cavities are QWR (quarter wave resonator), HWR (half wave resonator), SSR1 (sing spoke resonator1) and SSR2. The main role of the cryomodule is supplying thermal insulation for cryogenic operation of the cavities and maintaining cavities' alignment. Thermal and structural consideration such as thermal load by heat leak and heat generation, cryogenic fluid management, thermal contraction, and so on. This paper describes detailed design considerations and current results have being done including thermal load estimation, cryogenic flow piping, pressure relief system, and so on.

Design of the Medical Thermal Array Printer Module Based on Microcontroller (마이크로 콘트롤러를 이용한 의료용 열전식 프린터 모듈의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Myoungho;Kong, Inwook;Kwon, Hyukje
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes design techniques of general purpose thermal array printer, especially easily applicable to medical measurement equipment. The'general'means that the proposed thermal array printer can be applied to not only medical field but other industrial field by establishing the eligible protocol. The thermal array printer is composed of i)MPU and its peripherals ii)printer head control, iii)diverse protection circuits, and iv)serial communication. In this paper the performance of the proposed thermal array printer was evaluated by applying to an 3 channel electrocardiogram recorder. The propped system can support'Hangul'text as well as alphanumeric characters and any bitmap image.

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Electrical Degradation of Stator Bars for Large Turbine Generator after 1000 Thermal Cycles (대형 터빈 발전기용 고정자 권선의 1000 thermal cycle 후 전기적 특성 변화)

  • Kang, Myung-Guk;Kim, Tae-Hee;Lee, Jai-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.975-976
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    • 2007
  • Thermal and mechanical stresses, caused by repetitive start and stop and load fluctuation during long time operation, on winding stator bars are one of the main causes for electrical degradation of insulating materials. To understand the degradation process, we manufactured bar specimens with the same processes that make generator winding stator bars and the specimens were subjected to various degrees of thermal cycling. Measurements of the insulation properties, such as dissipation factor, tip-up and partial discharge, for un-aged specimens and for specimens aged by thermal cycling at 50, 100, 250, 500 and 1000 thermal cycles were performed. Finally all specimens were tested to obtain electrical breakdown voltages. In this paper we present the data and electrical degradation analysis results obtained during this program.

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Effect of Radiative Mean Temperature on Thermal Comfort of Underfloor Air Distribution System (바닥공조시스템에서 복사온도가 열적쾌적성에 미치는 영향)

  • Chung, Jae-Dong;Hong, Hi-Ki;Yoo, Ho-Seon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2006
  • Despite the fact that UFAD (Under Floor Air Distribution) systems have many benefits and are being applied in the field in increasing numbers, there is a strong need for an improved fundamental understanding of several key performance features of these systems. This study numerically investigates the effect of design parameters on the performance of UFAD, especially focused on thermal comfort. The design parameters considered in this study include supplied air temperature, supplied flow rate, diffuser shape, swirl, diffuser location, and floor-to-floor height. Also this study has compared UFAD with over head system, on the point of thermal comfort by evaluating PMV using radiative mean temperature, which shows how inadequate the evaluation of thermal comfort can be when radiation is neglected. Until now, the radiative temperature has been the missing link between CFD and thermal comfort, but the present study paves the way for overcoming this weakness.

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Thermal Impact Evaluation on Buckling of Cylindrical Structures Using Shell Elements (쉘요소를 활용한 원통형 구조물의 좌굴에 대한 열적 영향평가)

  • Cho, Hee-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2021
  • Buckling of cylindrical structures has been extensively researched, because it is an important phenomenon to be considered in structural design. However, the evaluation of thermal effects on the buckling of cylindrical structures has been insufficient; therefore, this study evaluates this thermal effect using shell elements. In addition, the thermal effect on the buckling of temperature-dependent nonlinear materials was evaluated. Nonlinear and linear buckling analyses were performed using the arc-length method to investigate the behavioral characteristics of a cylindrical structure. The basic theory of the linear buckling analysis of a cylindrical structure subjected to thermal stress was derived and presented by applying the thermal stress basic theory.