• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal Power Generation

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A Study on Stability Criterion for Cryocooler Operating HTS Coils (냉동기운전 고온초전도코일의 안전성평가기준에 관한 연구)

  • Ishiyama, Atsushi;Kim, Seok-Beom;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2001
  • We investigated the stability of cryocooler-cooled high-temperature superconducting (HTS) coils by using a computer program based on FEM. In this study, the current at which "thermal runaway" occurs, which depends on the relationship between the cooling power of the cryocooler and the heat generation in HTS coils, was adopted as a stability criterion of cryocooler operating HTS coils. It was shown that cryocooler-cooled HTS coil was stable in operating current above the critical current from the numerical analysis results by HTS model coil. And also, if we efficiently remove the heat generation from HTS coils by potimizing heat drain, the ramp-rate limitation can be mitigated because the effect of AC loss by the current rise was too small. Furthermore, in the case of pulsed operation; the HTS model coil is ramped from zero to the peak value in one second and back to zero current in one second, such as the operation of SMES device, the peak value of poerating current is 1.5-2 times greater than that of the thermal runaway current.

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Effect of Bidding Strategies of Hydro Generation on an Electricity Market (수력발전기의 경쟁적 입찰전략이 전력시장에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Kwang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses the bidding strategies of a hydro generator in an electricity market, and their effect on the electricity market in accordance with some parameters: the water volume, the demand elasticity, and the hydro unit performance. The competition of a hydro generator is formulated as a hi-level optimization problem, and the solving scheme for the equilibrium condition is proposed as a set of nonlinear simultaneous equations. The equilibrium of the oligopolistic model is evaluated by comparison with that of a perfect competition model from the viewpoint of a market power. Simulation results show some parameters have an influence on the market power of an electricity market including a hydro generator.

Process Evaluation for Current Ceramic Filters and Granular Bed Filters for High Temperature High Pressure Applications

  • Chung, Jin-Do
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 1996
  • The particulate collection at high temperature and high pressure (HTHP) is important on the advanced coal power generation system not only to improve the thermal efficiency of the system, but also to prevent the gas turbine from erosion and to meet the emission limits of the effluent gas. The specifications for particulate collection in those systems such as Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) and Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion (PFBC) require the absolutely high collection efficiency and reliability. Advanced cyclone, granular bed filter, electrostatic precipitator, and ceramic filter have been developed for particulate collection on the advanced coal power generation system. However, rigid ceramic filters and granular bed filter among them show the best potential. The current technology of these collectors was evaluated in this paper. The experienced problems of these systems on performance, materials, and mechanical design were investigated. Ceramic candle filters has the best potential for IGCC at this moment because it has nearly the highest efficiency comparing with other filtering systems and has accumulated many reliable design data resulted from many field experiences.

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Natural Gas Combustion Analysis in Power Generation Gas Turbine (발전용 가스터빈 연소기의 천연가스 연소유동 해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2005
  • Two and Three dimensional numerical simulations have been carried out to understand the combustion characteristics of LNG-fueled gas turbine combustor for power generation. Focus of the study was given to the influences of different fuel composition of imported and domestic natural gases with the flow conditions selected from the gas turbine operation data. Reacting flow characteristics of the swirl stabilized natural gas combustor were understood from the comparison of the two-dimensional and three-dimensional results. The thermal influences of different natural gases were very small and the fuel composition and flow rate were considered to be tuned well.

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A Effect of Fluid-assisted Sliding on Stress Relaxation of Bi-Te Modules in Thermoelectric Generation System (열전발전용 Bi-Te module에서 미끄럼에 따른 열응력 완화 특성)

  • 서창민;우병철
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.62-97
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    • 2000
  • Recently the research for utilization of waste heat produced from electric power plants, casting factories, heat treating factories or commercial are being afforded by the need for energy saving. The objective of this study is to develop a thermoelectric generation system which unused energy from close-at-hand sources such as garbage incineration heat and industrial exhaust etc. into electricity. This paper a thermoelectric technology on a optimum system design method and efficiency and cost effective thermoelectric element on order to extract the maximum power output from energy conversion of waste energy. It is shown that the longitudinal stresses of module contacted with two point constrained Al tubes could be released more than those with a one-point constrained.

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A Characteristic of Fluid-Assisted Sliding on Stress Relaxation of Bi-Te Modules in Thermoelectric Generation System (열전발전용 Bi-Te Module에서 미끄럼에 따른 열응력 완화 특성)

  • 우병철;이희웅
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2003
  • Recently the research for utilization of waste heat produced from electric power plants, casting factories, heat treating factories or commercial building are being afforded by the need for energy saving. The objective of this study is to develop a thermoelectric generation system which converts unused energy from close-at-hand sources such as garbage incineration heat and industrial exhaust etc. into electricity. This paper presents a thermoelectric technology on a optimum system design method and efficiency and cost effective thermoelectric element on order to extract the maximum power output from energy conversion of waste energy. It is shown that the longitudinal stresses of module contacted with two point constrained AI tubes could be released more than those with a one-point constrained.

Gate Leakage Current of Power GaAs MESFET's at High Temperature

  • Won Chang-sub;Ahn Hyungkeun;Han Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.44-46
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    • 2001
  • Increase of gate leakage current causes decrease of gain and increase of noise. In this paper, gate leakage current of GaAs MESEFTs' has been traced with different temperatures from $27^{\circ}C\;to\;350^{\circ}C$ to obtain the zero voltage saturation current $J_s$ which is critical to the temperature dependency of total current. From the results, thermal leakage current coefficient has been proposed to compensate for the total current due to the thermionic emission, tunneling, generation and/or hole injection.

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Micro Thermal System Component Development (마이크로 열시스템 부품 설계)

  • 전병선;박건중;민홍석;제갈승;김세준;방정환;송성진;주영창;민경덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2002
  • Micro turbine that is a component of micro thermal system refers to turbines on the scale of centimeters which can transmit power on the order of tens of Watts. Such devices can be used as propulsion or power generation devices for various potable and micro devices. An interdisciplinary team at Seoul National University has designed, fabricated and tested such a device, and this paper describes each phase. A commercial code has been used for design, and MEMS processes have been used for manufacturing. Finally, some preliminary test results are presented.

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Flame Image Processing System for Combustion Condition Monitoring of Pulverized Coal Firing Boilers in Thermal Power Plant (발전용 미분탄 보일러의 연소 상태 감시를 위한 화염 영상 처리 시스템)

  • Baek, Woon-Bo;Shin, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1119-1123
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    • 2006
  • The flame image processing and analysis system has been investigated for the optimal pulverized coal firing of thermal power plant, especially for lower nitrogen oxide generation and more safe operation. We aimed at gaining the relationship between burner flame image information and emissions of nitrogen oxide and unburned carbon in furnace utilizing the flame image processing methods, by which we quantitatively determine the condition of combustion on the individual humors. Its feasibility test was undertaken with a pilot furnace for coal firing, through which the system was observed to be effective for the monitoring of the combustion condition of pulverized coal firing boilers.

Life Assessment of Gas Turbine Blade Based on Actual Operation Condition (실 운전조건을 고려한 가스터빈 블레이드 수명평가)

  • Choi, Woo Sung;Song, Gee Wook;Chang, Sung Yong;Kim, Beom Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1185-1191
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    • 2014
  • Gas turbine blades that have complex geometry of the cooling holes and cooling passages are usually subjected to cyclic and sustained thermal loads due to changes in the operating characteristic in combined power plants; these results in non-uniform temperature and stress distributions according to time to gas turbine blades. Those operation conditions cause creep or thermo-mechanical fatigue damage and reduce the lifetime of gas turbine blades. Thus, an accurate analysis of the stresses caused by various loading conditions is required to ensure the integrity and to ensure an accurate life assessment of the components of a gas turbine. It is well known that computational analysis such as cross-linking process including CFD, heat transfer and stress analysis is used as an alternative to demonstration test. In this paper, temperatures and stresses of gas turbine blade were calculated with fluid-structural analysis integrating fluid-thermal-solid analysis methodologies by considering actual operation conditions. Based on analysis results, additionally, the total lifetime was obtained using creep and thermo-mechanical damage model.