• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal Performance Index

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A Study on Quantitative Performance Index for Phase-Change Cooling Systems (상변화 냉각시스템의 정량적 성능지수 연구)

  • Jang, Myeong-Eon;Song, Hye-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, I introduce Phase-Change Cooling for thermal management of high power devices that can be applied to High Power Laser and Electric Propulsion Systems which are composed of multiple distributed superheat sources. Phase-Change Cooling can be good used to efficient cooling of their heat sources. Phase-Change Cooling has extremely high efficiency of two-phase heat transport by utilizing heat of vaporization, relatively low flow rates and reduced pumps power. And I suggest TPI(Thermal Performance Index) which is a quantitative performance index of Phase-Change Cooling for thermal management. I quantify the performance of Phase-Change Cooling by introducing TPI. I present the test results of TPI's changing refrigerant, heat sink and flow rate of the Phase-Change Cooling system through the experiments and analyze these results.

A Study on the Comparison of Thermal Comport Performance Indices for Cooling Loads in the Classroom (학교건물에서 냉방부하에 따른 열적 쾌적성 평가지표 비교 연구)

  • Noh, Kwang-Chul;Oh, Myung-Do
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1274-1279
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    • 2004
  • We performed the numerical study on the comparison of thermal comport performance indices for cooling loads in the classroom when the 4-way cassette air-conditioner is mounted on the ceiling. We investigated the velocity and the temperature distribution of the classroom as with respect to the variation of the air diffusion angle of the air-conditioner. Air diffusion performance index and Predicted mean vote were used for analyzing the characteristics of the thermal comport in the classroom and comparing their values each other. From the numerical results, we knew that the thermal comport is largely affected by the air diffusion angle and velocity of the air-conditioner. And we also found out that the qualitative tendency of the distribution between Air diffusion performance index and Predicted mean vote is very similar in all occupied zone.

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Comparison of Indoor Thermal Environments in Winter depending on Supply Vent Configurations (급기구 형상에 따른 겨울철 실내 온열환경의 비교)

  • Han, Hwa-Taik;Jeong, Young-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.970-975
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    • 2008
  • This study considers indoor thermal comfort in an ondol space by supply vent configurations to prevent cold draft in winter. A specially-designed vent cap has been investigated in comparison with a round pan-type vent and a simple opening without a cap. Numerical simulations have been conducted using CFD to analyze thermal comfort indices such as Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) and Effective Draft Temperature (EDT) as well as air distribution index i.e. Air Diffusion Performance Index (ADPI). Results show the new vent cap provides improved thermal comfort conditions especially near ondol heated floor, as the cold outdoor air spreads upwards along the vertical wall before reaching occupant region near floor. This paper includes discussions on the flow and comfort distributions created by the thermal jets from the vents.

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A Study on Performance Test Methods for Cooled Infrared Detector (냉각형 적외선 검출기 성능평가 기술 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.542-550
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    • 2010
  • Cooled infrared detector is widely used as the core part in a variety of the thermal imaging systems. For the selection of the highly reliable cooled infrared detector with good performance, it is necessary for us to possess the characterization methods of the well defined performance index of cooled infrared detector. In this paper, various performance index of the cooled infrared detector including reliability as well as the optical and cooling performance of cooled infrared detector are defined and their characterization methods will be investigated and implemented systematically.

A Study on The Performance of Ventilation and Thermal Environment for a Combined Type Diffuser in a Residential Space (거주공간에 대한 급·배기 일체형 디퓨저의 환기 및 온열환경 유지성능에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Seok-Young;Chang, Hyun-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the combined-type diffuser developed by the Authors, in a previous study, was applied to a residential space. The performance of a ventilation and thermal environment, created by the use of a combined-type diffuser was compared to the pan-type diffuser widely used in apartment houses. In cooling conditions, because of the relatively high air flow rate of ceiling cassette-type air conditioners, the characteristics of airflow distribution in a room were governed by the air conditioner's airflow. In heating conditions, because of the low air flow rate of the diffuser, the characteristics of airflow distribution were governed by the buoyancy effect created by cold external walls and a hot floor. In terms of the Air Diffusion Performance Index (ADPI), which is a thermal environmental index, the result of a combined-type diffuser was greater than a pan-type diffuser in both of cooling and heating conditions. Consequently, the combined-type diffuser showed equal or superior ventilation and thermal environment performance compared to a pan-type diffuser.

Implementation of Performance Monitoring System for Thermal Power Plant in SIEMENS DCS (SIEMENS DCS 환경에서 화력발전소 성능감시 시스템 구현)

  • 김승민;문태선;조창호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.37-37
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces the Performance Monitoring System(PMS) in a thermal power plant. The purpose of the PMS is to offer the operator current performance information of plant which could be an index of plant status or information to improve plant efficiency. The PMS of Bukcheju thermal power plant unit #2&3 is implemented under the SIEMENS DCS which supplies about 150 function blocks for performance calculation and all measured signals. The performance of unit, boiler, turbines, feedwater heaters, condenser, airpreheaters, feedwater pumps will be monitored and updated for every 5 minutes in PMS of Bukcheju TPP.

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A Study on the Diagnosis of Thermal Performance in the Steam Turbine for Generation (발전용 증기터빈 열성능 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hong;Hong, Eun-Kee;Hwang, Kwang-Won;Jang, Chul-Ho;Kim, Si-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3236-3240
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the results of steam turbine performance tests. The objectives of performance test is to exactly evaluate the degradation(decrease in performance) of the coal-fired steam turbine generator in order to provide plant information to help performance engineers identify problems, improve performance, and make economic decisions about scheduling maintenance and optimizing operation. To achieve these goals, the periodic thermal performance tests have been carried out since the initial operation period, 1997. We made the calculation program and guidelines for the tests and developed the performance index of the turbine cycle on the basis of the ASME PTC. By comparing the performance changes throughout the whole operation period, we confirmed the performance reliabilities of the turbine and its conditions.

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An Application of Divisia Decomposition Analysis to the Measurement of Thermal Efficiency Improvement of Power Generation (화력발전소 효율개선 측정에 대한 디비지아분해기법의 적용)

  • Choi, Ki-Hong
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.811-827
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    • 2000
  • Since improved thermal efficiency reduces capacity requirements and energy costs, electricity producers often treat thermal efficiency as a measure of management or economic performance. The conventional measure of the thermal efficiency of a fossil-fuel generation system is the ratio of total electricity generation to the simple sum of energy inputs. As a refined approach, we present a novel thermal efficiency measure using the concept of the Divisia index number. Application of this approach to the Korean power sector shows improvement of thermal efficiency of 1.1% per year during 1970-1998. This is higher than the 0.9% improvement per year given by the conventional method. The difference is attributable to the effect of fuel substitution. In the Divisia decomposition context, we also show the limitations of the popular $T{\ddot{o}}rnqvist$ index formula and the superiority of the Sato-Vartia formula.

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High Reliability Design for New Concept Machining Center (신개념 머시닝센터의 신뢰성 향상 설계기술)

  • Lee, Chan-Hong;Kim, Yang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.894-903
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the capability index is introduced in order to improve the reliability of new concept machine tools and the method to improve the machine accuracy from the analysis of cutting process, statistical methodology and influence factors are proposed. In addition, the rib structure of bed and column in machine tools is analyzed by using the thermal impact method in order to analogize the rib pattern which has the small thermal deformation under thermal boundary condition. In the analysis of column rib structure, thermal boundary condition is separated to heat conduction and heat transfer to appropriate real boundary condition. Finally, performance chart of bed and column rib structure is provided for designer to estimate each rib pattern and select rib structure appropriating to thermal condition.

Study on Thermal Performance Characteristics of CPC System Depending on Weather Conditions and Capacity of Heat Storage Tank (기상 조건과 축열조 용량에 따른 복합 포물형 집열기(CPC) 시스템의 열적 성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • LIM, SOK-KYU;JUNG, YOUNG GUAN;KIM, KYOUNG HOON
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2019
  • Static compound parabolic collectors (CPCs) have advantages such as ease for fabrication and lower cost compared with other concentrating collectors. In this study, thermal performance analysis of CPC employing heat storage tank was carried out. The clearness index and capacity of heat storage tank are taken as the main parameters for numerical simulation. The effects of the parameters on the hourly and daily system performances ncluding the useful energy, heat loss, and collector efficiency were numerically investigated. Results showed that the system has a potential for efficient recovery of solar thermal energy.