• 제목/요약/키워드: Thermal Input

검색결과 736건 처리시간 0.028초

고출력 SSPA의 입력신호 차단시 최적화 게이트 저항 값에 따른 열폭주 현상의 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effectively Improvement of Thermal Runaway Phenomenon by Optimal Resistor without RF Input Signal of SSPA)

  • 황규일;이용민;나극환;신철재
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.910-916
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the effective improvement of the thermal runaway phenomenon in high power SSPA when the RF input signal is not provided. The total gate resistors are optimized by the experiments and deducing the variation of velocity and currents of thermal runaway, which is based on manufacturer's recommendation. Especially, it is solved the complex thermal runaway that related gate resistors with the gate voltage variable circuit. The result of this paper is able to apply for improving the thermal runaway in existence of high power SSPA for WLL, cellular system and PCS repeater.

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Development of a thermal perception index

  • Kown, Young-G.;Jerry D. Ramsey
    • 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한인간공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1998
  • This study aims to develop an easy and practical simple heat index (SHI) using climatic parameters. This simple heat index was named as a thermal perception index. Most of thermal indices are difficult to calculate or interpret for most normal person. Newly developed thermal perception index (THI) was used only a few variables for input.

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중수로 실증 실험설비를 이용한 소형냉각재상실사고의 MARS-KS 입력모델 개발 및 검증계산 (Development and Validation of MARS-KS Input Model for SBLOCA Using PHWR Test Facility)

  • 백경록;유선오
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2021
  • Multi-dimensional analysis of reactor safety-KINS standard (MARS-KS) is a thermal-hydraulic code to simulate multiple design basis accidents in reactors. The code has been essential to assess nuclear safety, but has mainly focused on light water reactors, which are in the majority in South Korea. Few previous studies considered pressurized heavy water reactor (PHWR) applications. To verify the code applicability for PHWRs, it is necessary to develop MARS-KS input decks under various transient conditions. This study proposes an input model to simulate small-break loss of coolant accidents for PHWRs. The input model includes major equipment and experimental conditions for test B9802. Calculation results for selected variables during steady-state closely follow test data within ±4%. We adopted the Henry-Fauske model to simulate break flow, with coefficients having similar trends to integrated break mass and trip time for the power supply. Transient calculation results for major thermal-hydraulic factors showed good agreement with experimental data, but further study is required to analyze heat transfer and void condensation inside steam generator u-tubes.

열원 냉각용 루프 써모사이폰의 작동 특성 (Performance Characteristics of a Loop Thermosyphon for Heat Source Cooling)

  • 최두성;송태호
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.1475-1483
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    • 2004
  • Loop thermosyphon(LTS) has many good characteristics such as low thermal resistance, no power consumption, noiseless operation and small size. To investigate the overall performance of LTS, we have performed various experiments varying three parameters: input power of the heater, working fluid(water, ethanol, FC3283) and filling ratio of the working fluid. At a combination of these parameters, temperature measurements are made at many locations of the LTS. The temperature difference between the evaporator and the condenser is used to obtain the thermal resistance. In addition, flow visualization using a high speed camera is carried out. The thermal resistance is not constant. It is lower at higher input power, which is one of the distinct merits of LTS. Flow instabilities are frequently observed when changing the working fluid, the input power and the filling ratio. The results show that the LTS can be readily put into practical use. Future practical application in electronic cooling is recommended.

회전압축기형 스털링냉동기의 성능에 관한 실험적 연구 (The Experimental Study of the Performance of the Rotary Stirling refrigerator)

  • 홍용주;박성제;김효봉;김양훈;최영돈
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1312-1316
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    • 2004
  • The Stirling refrigerators have been widely used for the cooling of the infrared detector and HTS to the cryogenic temperature. The Stirling refrigerator with the rotary compressor are applicable to the cooling device for the compact mobile thermal imaging system, because the refrigerators have the compact structure and light weight. The typical performance factors of the Stirling refrigerator are the cool-down time, cooling capacity at the desired temperature and the input power. And the above performance factors are depends on the thermal insulation characteristics of the Dewar. In this study, the steady thermal load of the Dewar and the performance of the Stirling refrigerator were measured. The results show the dependency of the input power and the charging pressure on the performance of the refrigerator.

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발열시스템 열적 성능의 정밀측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Precise Measurement of the Performance in the Heating System)

  • 최창용;김홍건
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2002
  • A precise measurement of field test was performed to estimate the thermal performance of the forced convection electric air heater by experiment. Air temperature, flow rate and electrical power input were measured with the related measurement sensors, and acquisition methods for the measured data were studied to estimate the thermal performance of the tested air heater effectively. To determine the mean air temperature at the flow cross-section, measuring positions were chosen by considering the flow velocity profile and the equally divided cross-sectional area. From the experimental results, thermal efficiency was obtained accurately as an indication of the tested heating system performance.

열 컴플라이언트 메커니즘의 위상 최적설계 (Topology Optimization of Thermal Actuated Compliant Mechanisms)

  • 이원구;임민규;박재용;한석영
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2010
  • A compliant mechanism is a mechanism that produces its motion by the flexibility of some or all of its members when input force or thermal load is applied. Whereas the topology optimizations based on homogenization and SIMP parameterization have been successfully applied for compliant mechanism design, ESO approach has been hardly considered yet for the optimization of these types of systems. In this paper, traditional ESO method is adopted to achieve the optimum design of a compliant mechanism for thermal load, since AESO method cannot consider the effect of both heat conduction and convection. Sensitivity number, a criterion for element removal in traditional ESO, was newly defined for input thermal loading. The procedure has been tested in numerical applications and compared with the results obtained by other methods to validate these approaches.

대형 용접구조물의 탄소성 열변형 해석을 위한 용접부의 변형률 경계조건에 관한 연구 (A Study on Weldment Boundary Condition for Elasto-Plastic Thermal Distortion Analysis of Large Welded Structures)

  • 하윤석
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2011
  • A thermal distortion analysis which takes strains directly as boundary conditions removed barrier of analysis time for the evaluation of welding distortion in a large shell structure like ship block. If the FE analysis time is dramatically reduced, the structure modeling time or the input-value calculating time will become a new issue. On the contrary to this, if the calculation time of analysis input-value is dramatically reduced and its results also are more meaningful, a little longer analysis time could be affirmative. In this study, instead of using inherent strain based on elastic analysis, a thermal strain based on elasto-plastic analysis is used as the boundary condition of weldments in order to evaluate the welding distortion. Here, the thermal strain at the weldment was established by using a stress-strain curve established from the test results. It is possible to automatically recognize the modeling induced-stiffness in the shrinkage direction of welded or heated region. The validity of elasto-plastic thermal distortion analysis was verified through the experiment results with various welding sequence.

실리카겔을 이용한 흡착식 담수화 시스템 개발 (Development of Adsorption Desalination System Utilizing Silica-gel)

  • 현준호;;이윤준;천원기
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 2012
  • The development of solar thermal energy used adsorption desalination technology have been examined as a viable option for supplying clean energy. In this study, the modelling of the main devices for solar thermal energy used and adsorption desalination system was introduced. Silica gel type adsorption desalination system is considered to be a promising low-temperature heat utilization system. The design is divided into three parts. First, the evaporator for the vaporization of the tap water is designed, and then the reactor for the adsorption and release of the steam is designed, followed by the condenser for the condensation of the fresh water is designed. In addition, new features based on the energy balance are also included to design absorption desalination system. In this basic research, One-bed(reactor) adsorption desalination plant that employ a low-temperature solar thermal energy was proposed and experimentally studied. The specific water yield is measured experimentally with respect to the time controlling parameters such as heat source temperatures, coolant temperatures, system switching and half-cycle operational times. Desalination is processes that permeate our daily lives, but It requires substantial energy input, powered either from electricity or from thermal input. From the environmental and sustainability perspecives, innovative thermodynamic cycles are needed to produce the above-mentioned useful effects at a lower specific energy input. This article describes the development of adsorption cycles for the production of desalting effects. We want that this adsorption system can be driven by low temperature heat sources at 60 to $80^{\circ}C$, such as renewable, solar thermal energy.

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