• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal Deflection

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Deflection Test for Low Noise Axle (저소음 Axle 개발을 위한 디플렉션 Test에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Byung-Jae;Bark, Soon-Gwan;Lee, Kang-Hyun;Jo, Yun-Kyung;Cheon, Seong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1391-1394
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    • 2007
  • In order for Hypoid gear development. Gears are required to sustain heavy loads or on applications where the gear box is made or a material with a different coefficient of thermal expansion form that or the gears and shafts, it is desirable to make a deflection and contact check under load. The deflection test is performed in the actual gear mounting using completely processed gear. This test should cover the full operating range of gear loads from no load to peak load. Under peak load the contact pattern should extend to the tooth boundaries without showing a concentration of the contact pattern at any point on the tooth surface.

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An Assessment on the Ultimate Strength of Welding Joint by the Effect of External Force (外力의 效果를 고려한 熔接部의 最終强度에 대한 評價)

  • Bang, Han-Seo;Cha, Yong-Hun;O, U-Seok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 1995
  • When structures are constructed by welding, structural elements are always accompained by welding residual stress and deformation. Therefore, when the rigidity and strength of the welded structures is considered, it is very important to have sufficient information about the effect of initial deflection and welding residual stress on them. In this paper, the square plates with welding residual stress under compression are dealt with; First, heat conduction and thermal elastic-plastic problems are analyzed by finite element method using 4-node isoparametric elements for assessment on the ultimate strength of welding joint. Later, the ultimate strength of welding joint is assessed by examining the effect of changed type of loading. The specimens are 500{\times}$500mm(a/b=1) and 750{\times}$500mm(a/b=1.5) rectangular plates of whichthicknesses is 9.0mm and simply supported plates getting axiul load in each direction.

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Optimal Design of a High Speed Carbon Composite Air Spindle (고속 공기 주축부를 위한 복합재료 주축의 최적 설계)

  • Bang, Gyeong-Geun;Lee, Dae-Gil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1767-1776
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    • 2001
  • For the stable operation of high speed air spindle, the low rotational inertia and high damping ratio of spindle shafts as well as high fundamental natural frequency are indispensable. Conventional steel spindles are net appropriate for very high speed operation because of their high rotational inertia and low damping ratio. In this study, a high speed spindle composed of carbon fiber epoxy composite shaft and steel flange was designed for maximum critical speed considering minimum static deflection and radial expansion due to bending load and centrifugal force during high speed relation. The stacking angle and the stacking thickness of the composite shaft and the adhesive bonding length of the 7teel flange were selected through vibrational analysis considering static and thermal loads due to temperature rise.

Thermoelastic damping in generalized simply supported piezo-thermo-elastic nanobeam

  • Kaur, Iqbal;Lata, Parveen;Singh, Kulvinder
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.81 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2022
  • The present paper deals with the application of one dimensional piezoelectric materials in particular piezo-thermoelastic nanobeam. The generalized piezo-thermo-elastic theory with two temperature and Euler Bernoulli theory with small scale effects using nonlocal Eringen's theory have been used to form the mathematical model. The ends of nanobeam are considered to be simply supported and at a constant temperature. The mathematical model so formed is solved to obtain the non-dimensional expressions for lateral deflection, electric potential, thermal moment, thermoelastic damping and frequency shift. Effect of frequency and nonlocal parameter on the lateral deflection, electric potential, thermal moment with generalized piezothermoelastic theory are represented graphically using the MATLAB software. Comparisons are made with the different theories of thermoelasticity.

Strength and Heat Deflection Temperature of Resin Compounds Prepared Using Different Size and Content of Ground Calcium Carbonate (중질 탄산칼슘의 입자 크기와 첨가량 변화에 따라 제조된 수지 조성물의 강도 및 열변형온도)

  • Lee, Yoonjoo;Heo, Seck;Kim, Younghee;Kim, Soo-Ryong;Kwon, Woo-Teck
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2016
  • Mineral filler is used for resin compounds, because it increases the stiffness and thermal stability of a resin compound, and it also cuts down the cost. Calcium carbonate, silica, magnesium oxide, and others are used as filler materials in general, and the type of filler material, the size, and content can affect the physical properties of compounds. Those factors also influence the viscosity of resin mixtures and the workability, and should be adjusted by changing the contents of the filler, which depends on the size. In this study, five kinds of ground calcium carbonate, which were different in size, were used to produce polyester compounds ; the physical properties were compared with the filler size and contents. The mechanical properties were measured by bending strength and tensile strength, and the heat deflection temperature was obtained for thermal stability.

Effect of Thermal Mechanical Stresses on Electrical Characteristics of Polymer Housed Surge Arresters (열-기계적 스트레스가 폴리머 피뢰기의 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;You, Dae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the results of a study on the sealing integrity of polymer housed surge arrester based on the thermal mechanical test. The polymer housed surge arrester employs silicone insulating materials for its housing, instead of the conventional porcelain housing. The polymer housed surge arresters exhibited the highest sealing integrity because it is not air volume between the FRP(fiber reinforced plastics) module and the silicone housing. In accordance, the sealing integrity of station class surge arresters is investigated with moisture ingress test. And, the influence of sealing integrity was evaluated through such as measurement of the deflection, reference voltage, leakage current. In electrical characteristics, reference voltage decreased in the range of $16.45{\sim}16.15\;kV$ with after thermal mechanical test. In contrary, despite the continued moisture ingress, the polymer housed surge arresters exhibited almost the same leakage current value and the resistive leakage current has risen slightly. As a results, It was thought that the polymer housed surge arresters shows good stability with sealing integrity.

Quantitative Lateral Force Calibration of V-shaped AFM Cantilever (V 형상을 가지는 원자현미경 Cantilever의 정량적 마찰력 교정)

  • Lee, Huijun;Kim, Kwanghee;Kim, Hyuntae;Kang, Boram;Chung, Koo-Hyun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2012
  • Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been used as a tool, not only for imaging surfaces, but also for measuring surface forces and mechanical properties at the nano-scale. Force calibration is crucial for quantitatively measuring the forces that act between the AFM probe of a force sensing cantilever and a sample. In this work, the lateral force calibrations of a V-shaped cantilever were performed using the finite element method, multiple pivot loading, and thermal noise methods. As a result, it was shown that the multiple pivot loading method was appropriate for the lateral force calibration of a V-shaped cantilever. Further, through crosschecking of the abovementioned methods, it was concluded that the thermal noise method could be used for determining the lateral spring constants as long as the lateral deflection sensitivity was accurately determined. To obtain the lateral deflection sensitivity from the sticking portion of the friction loop, the contact stiffness should be taken into account.

Expansion Spool Design of an Offshore Pipeline by the Slope Deflection Method

  • Choi, Han-Suk;Do, Chang-Ho;Na, Young-Jang
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • Offshore, sub-sea pipelines that transport oil and gas experience thermal expansion induced by the temperature of the transported medium during operation. The expansion of the pipeline can induce overload and cause damage to offshore platforms or sub-sea structures that are connected to the pipelines. To mitigate and prevent these incidents, expansion spools are installed between offshore, sub-sea pipelines and risers on the platform. This paper presents the results of the study and development of a simplified design method for expansion spools, using the slope deflection method for the purpose of preliminary design or front-end engineering and design (FEED).

Fiber Loading Effect on the Interlaminar, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties of Novel Lyocell/Poly(butylene succinate) Biocomposites (새로운 라이오셀/poly(butylene succinate) 바이오복합재료의 층간전단, 기계적, 열적 특성에 미치는 섬유함량의 영향)

  • Lee, Jae Young;Kim, Jin Myung;Cho, Donghwan;Park, Jong Kyoo
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2009
  • In the present work, novel biocomposites made with biodegradable Lyocell woven fabrics and poly (butylene succinate) were successfully fabricated for the first time. Lyocell/poly(butylene succinate) biocomposites with different fiber loadings of 0, 30, 40, 50 and 60 wt% were prepared by compression molding with a sheet interleaving manner. The effect of Lyocell fabric loading on the interlaminar shear strength, tensile and flexural properties, heat deflection temperature, thermal expansion behavior, and thermal stability of the biocomposites was investigated. The properties strongly depended on the fabric loading and the results were consistent with each other. It was demonstrated that the Lyocell fabrics played a remarkable role in improving the properties of poly(butylene succinate) resin by incorporating the fabrics into the resin. The greatest inter-laminar, tensile, flexural and thermal properties of the biocomposites were obtained with Lyocell fabrics of 50% by weight.

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