• Title/Summary/Keyword: Theoretical Study

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Migration Decision-Making Process-Synthesis of Macrolevel and Microlevel Perspectives (거주지 이동에 관한 모형의 설정-거시적 접근과 미시적 접근의 결합)

  • 정기원
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.30-42
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    • 1989
  • This study develops a model of migration decision-making process, with identifying macrolevel and microlevel factors affecting the process. The model includes some sequential stages : to be dissatisfied with current residential area, intend to move, collect information about alternative destinations, select destination, decide to move, and make actual migration. The macrolevel factors included in the model are environmental, socioeconomic, cultural, and demographic characteristics of the current residence and alternative destinations. The microlevel factors are psychological, socioeconomic, and demographic characteristics of the individual. The effects of the macrolevel and microlevel factors on each stage of migration decision-making process are identified from the previous studies on migration. This study has both theoretical and practical implications. The theoretical contribution will be in the area of integrating the ecological and the individual level perspectives of migration by identifying the macrolevel and microlevel effects on migration decision-making process. This study also has implications for theoretical frameworks guiding empirical analysis of migration behavior of the individuals, and for policies aimed at redistributing population.

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A Theoretical Study on Time Variable Influences in Clothing Purchase Behavior (시간변수기 의복구매 행동에 미치는 영향에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • 임경복;임숙자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.355-367
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    • 1994
  • In consumer behavior, money and time have been considered as two important resources as purchase means. Money was treated as an important research variable, but time resource was neglected as an input variable due to lack of well-defined concept and complexity of its nature. Nontheless as industralization and urbanization progress, the importance of time has in- creased. The main objective of this study was to suggest framework of time and time research methodology in clothing and textiles field. This study reviewed both theoretical and empirical research which were performed in diverse research fields. It was suggested that time facotrs, (eg. point, interval, span), should be defined to each decision process as needed, and theoretical frame should be developed accordingly. Time pressure should be included in future for more reliable survey Finally, since clothing can be a personal object, the subjective feeling and environmental factors scold be considered in research.

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An Intercity Compararive Study of Qual ity of Life in Korea : A Mulit-Year$\cdot$Mulit-Dimensional Diatance Index Model Approach (다년도$\cdot$다차원 거리지표 모형을 이용한 한국 도시의 삶의 질 비교연구)

  • 김재홍;이은우;이재기
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.21-45
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    • 1998
  • Urban quality of life(QOL) is recently considered as the important determinant of inter-urban migration and industrial location chice. However, there is little concensus in the method of measurement of QOL. This study provides an theoretical framework of the measurement of QOL. This study provides an theoretical framework of the measurement of QOL, and developes a new method, a multi-year$\cdot$mulit-dimensional distance index model. Based on the theoretical framework and the method, the QOLs of 74 urban areas in Korea are measured, and the determinants of the QOL and the changes of the QOL between two years of 1993 and 1995 are analyzed. The results of the analysis are as follows: 1) The interurban differences of the QOL tens to be interban differences of the QOL tend to be intensified over time. 2) The OQLs of the cities in the Capital Region are relatively deteriorated. 3) The conditions of education$\cdot$Culture$\cdot$leisure life determiner over 65% of the QOL of the Korean cities.

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Epistemoligical and psychological foundation for computer mathematics education (컴퓨터 수학교육론의 인식론적, 심리학적 기초)

  • 류희찬;조완영
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.621-634
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    • 1998
  • Emthusiasm about the introduction of computers into mathematics education is widespred. But, the perspectives about the relationship between mathematics education and computer are diverse. The purpose of this study is to examine theoretical background for using computers in mathematics education. In spite of the pedagogical possibilities of computers. only a small minority of mathematics teachers are using computers in mathematics classroom. It is natural to seek this obstacles within theoretical background of the teachers who manage computers, In this study, We discuss the problems in the two sides. First, due to increased computer activity, relationship of mathematics in school with mathematics in society is changing. It is tension between academic mathematics and practical mathematics. School mathematics have to be changed toward stressing practical mathematics. Second problem is the dialectical relationship between the individual and the collective. While maintaining a respect for the individuality of student contributions. We take into account the social dimension of mathematical meaning-making. We discussed theoretical clarification of work collaborative learning. We propose the case study for the roles of computer in collaborative mathematics learning.

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A Theoretical Study of Photothermal Pulsed Radiometry Method for the Thermal Diffusivity Measurement (재료의 열확산계수 결정을 위한 광열복사법의 이론적 연구)

  • Yook, Hyung-Kyu;Yoo, Jai-Suk;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Lee, Kwang-Jai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.1 s.232
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2005
  • We analyze in detail axially symmetric theoretical study for the photothermal pulsed radiometry of a cylindrical model. The theoretical solutions describe the transient infrared radiation from the sample heated by short-duration pulsed heating. In the conventional transmission radiometry technique, the excitation source and the detector are on opposite sides of the sample, otherwise in the new single ended radiometry technique, the excitation source and the detector are on same sides of the sample. The analytical solution described for photothermal radiometry in this study would not need to cut or polish samples to measure the thermal diffusivity. Therefore the radial area and axial thickness of samples are not limited. The effects of excitation pulse duration and the area of heat source are discussed.

The Relationship among Practical Teaching Competence, Theoretical Teaching Competence, and Teaching Efficacy of Practical Arts (Technology and Home Economics Education) Teachers (실과(기술·가정) 교사의 실천적 교수역량, 이론적 교수역량과 교수효능감의 관련성 분석)

  • Kim, EunJeung
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.383-393
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    • 2019
  • This study examined the association among practical teaching competence (PTC) and teaching efficacy (TE), and explored the mediation effects of theoretical teaching competence (TTC) between the PTC and TE of Practical Arts (Technology and Home Economics Education) teachers. Data were collected from the 301 survey responses completed by elementary, middle, and high school teachers. All teachers showed high levels of PTC, TTC, and TE. Elementary school teachers perceived higher PTC than middle and high school teachers. PTC, TTC, TE showed significant effect in regards to teacher's age and teaching career. Using multiple regression analysis, this study found that TTC fully mediated PTC and TE of elementary school teachers. For middle and high school teachers, there was a partial mediation effect of TTC in the relationship between PTC and TE. This study suggests that teacher education programs should develop a program that can enhance teaching efficacy by cultivating TTC and support teachers who want to strengthen competence, and more practical opportunities to practice teaching.

The Estimation of Temperature distribution around Gas Storage Cavern (저온가스 저장공동 주위암반의 온도분포 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yang;Lee, Seung-Do;Moon, Hyun-Koo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2004
  • As underground caverns have many advantages such as safety and operation, they can also be used for gas storage purpose. When liquefied gas is stored underground, the cryogenic temperature of the gas affects the stability of the storage cavern. In order to store the liquefied gas successfully, it is essential to estimate the exact temperature distribution of the rock mass around the caverns. The main purpose of this study is the development of theoretical solution to be able to estimate the temperature distribution around storage caverns and the assessment of the solution. In this study, a theoretical solution and a conceptual model for estimating two and three dimensional temperature distribution around the storage caverns are suggested. Based on the multi-dimensional transient heat transfer theory, the theoretical solution is successfully derived by assuming the caverns shape as simplified geometry. In order to assess the theoretical solution, by performing numerical experiments with this multi-dimensional model, the temperature distribution of the theoretical solution is compared with that of numerical analysis. Furthermore, the effects of the caverns size are investigated.

A Study on the Manufacturing Technology of Heat Pipes with a Sintered Metal Wick (소형 소결웍 히트파이프의 제조 기술개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김성대;성병호;강환국;김철주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2003
  • For the present study, three heat pipes with different thickness of sintered metal wick were manufactured, and their operational performances, such as capillary limit and thermal resistance were tested and compared with theoretical predictions. Experimental results showed good agreement with those by the theoretical model, and that seemed to present that the sintering process we had developed ;n the present study was valid.

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Experimental consideration on some method of improving surface flashover discharge characteristics (연면섬락특성의 한 개선방법에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • 정성계;이계호;김원섭
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1969
  • This paper shows experimentally the characteristics of raising up the flashover voltage in supension insulators or bushing according to the theoretical results which was gotten by previous study. It was shown theoretically that, if some conducting metallic barriers are inserted into the flashover discharge path, the flashover voltage is found to be increased considerably. In order to verify this theoretical results, some basic experimental study was done, and the results was found to be more or less satisfactory except some problems which must be considered in future study.

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A study on the spreading of an oil slick under the influence of gravitational and viscous forces (중력-점성력에 의한 유출유 퍼짐에 관한 연구)

  • 김창제;채양범
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1997
  • In this study, some approximate theoretical solutions about oil spreading under the influence of gravitational and viscous forces have been derived from the viewpoint of energy conservation. The theoretical model which derived newly is in agreement with Toi's one derived from a different hypothesis, and shown to predict well the spreading distance of oil front at an initial step of outflow, but further study is necessary to evaluate the spreading distance after longer time.

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