• Title/Summary/Keyword: Theft Crime

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A Study on the Analysis of Fraud Crime Types according to NFT Transactions (NFT 거래에 따른 사기범죄 유형 분석에 관한 연구)

  • HyeJin Song
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.908-915
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the types of fraudulent crimes among various crimes taking place during NFT transactions, and to approach institutional problems caused by crime types analysis and crackdown methods and legal limitations. Method: IIn order to classify the types of fraudulent crimes that appear in NFT transactions, the crime types were analyzed through the results of previous studies and cases of current incidents. Result: Most of the crimes that are taking place through NFTs are various types of fraudulent crimes such as rug pools, thefts, personal information theft fraud, and pig murder. Therefore, these types were classified and various damage cases were also analyzed. It is a matter of copyright. Conclusion: Currently, the financial problems caused by the occurrence of fraudulent crimes in NFTs worldwide are the most worrisome, and the scale will be even greater as the market grows in the future. Therefore, in Korea, various institutional supplements and policies should be prepared through analysis of crime types that can affect crime prevention and investigation and arrest activities.

A Study on Classification of Pickpocket in Video (비디오에서 소매치기의 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Rhee, Yang-Won;Shin, Kwang-Seong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2012
  • Currently, crimes are becoming increasingly dense, the technique is also very tricky. Pickpocket, the theft of crime, is occurred at the most crowded or congested places. However, nowadays occurs more commonly at the rare and secluded place in the human. In this paper, we investigate the techniques and types of pickpockets. And realistically to submit classified video, to standing, sitting, and lying to the classification. Target for pickpockets, we classify it to submit a video forensic evidence. This paper will be needed in order to prevent and cope with pickpockets crimes.

Use Strategies of CPTED for the Safety of University Campus (대학 캠퍼스의 안전을 위한 CPTED 운용전략)

  • Park, Dong-Kyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.340-347
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    • 2010
  • Though there are many crimes on and out university campus in Korea, no one knows anything about the size or the types of campus crime. But, there are many theft crimes and sex assault in the library and one-room village near the university campus. This study suggested the establish ways and means needed to improve the campus security system, with the focus on the CPTED(Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design). Various types of crime prevention methods are being considered instead of conventional crime suppression measures. Among them, CPTED is drawing global attention. Crime prevention through environmental design is a multi-disciplinary approach to deterring criminal behavior through environmental design. CPTED strategies rely upon the ability to influence offender decisions that precede criminal acts. A truly safe campus can be achieved only through the cooperation of all students, faculty, staff and visitors. The cooperation and involvement of the entire campus community in campus crime prevention is absolutely necessary. University should adopt a series of policies and procedures designed to ensure that every possible precaution is taken to protect persons and property on campus.

A study on the violent crime and control factors in Korea (한국의 강력 범죄 발생 추이 및 통제 요인 연구)

  • Kwon, Tae Yeon;Jeon, Saebom
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1511-1523
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    • 2016
  • The increasing trend of the five violent crimes (murder, robbery, rape, violence, theft) in Korea is not independent of social and economic factors. Several social science research have discussed about this issue but most of them do not properly reflect the nature of the time-series data. Based on several time series models, we studied about the endogenous factors (time, seasonal and cycle factors) and exogenous factors (economical, social change and crime control factors) on violent crime occur in Korea. Autocorrelation were also taken into account. Through this study, we want to help to make preventive policy by explaining the cause of violent crime and predicting the future incidence of it.

Analysis of the Five Major Crime Utilizing the Correlation·Regression Analysis with GIS (GIS와 상관·회귀분석을 활용한 5대 범죄의 특성분석)

  • Kim, Chang Kuy;Kang, In Joon;Park, Dong Hyun;Kim, Sang Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2014
  • People in the modern society want to live under safe and comfortable circumstances. As our society, however, is sharply developing, crimes are getting smarter and more difficult to treat. Above all, they often take place around us, and we are trying to cope with them variously in order to make our lives more comfortable and safer. In particular, five major crimes(Murde, Robber, Rape, Violence, Theft ) that most frequently occur in the real life are very threatening and fearful so it is necessary to deal with them with "the scientific method." In this study, therefore, we searched the frequency of crime by its type and analyzed spatial characteristics between crimes and criminal factors by using regression analysis and correlation analysis based on the crime data that has occurred around Geumjeng-gu, Busan so that we can confront five major crimes.

Anslysis of Relationship between Reasons for Mereorological Change and Crime (기상변화요인과 범죄발생의 관계분석)

  • Kim, JongMin;Kim, MinSu;Yoo, SeungJae;Lee, DongHwi
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2012
  • This study examined relationship between the major five crimes(murder, robbery, rape, theft and violence) and elements of meteorological change(weather, temperature, precipitation, wind velocity and humidity). Elements of meteoro logical change corresponding to the date recorded by a meteorological office and the number of occurrences from January $1^{st}$ 2010 to October $19^{th}$ 2012 collected from major portal sites were used for this study. Based on this data, SPSS 12.0 was utilized to analyze relationship between crimes and elements of meteorological change, allowing us to find out relationship between crimes and elements of meteorological change. This analysis finding is sure to pave the way for research of this field.

Predicting Crime Risky Area Using Machine Learning (머신러닝기반 범죄발생 위험지역 예측)

  • HEO, Sun-Young;KIM, Ju-Young;MOON, Tae-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.64-80
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    • 2018
  • In Korea, citizens can only know general information about crime. Thus it is difficult to know how much they are exposed to crime. If the police can predict the crime risky area, it will be possible to cope with the crime efficiently even though insufficient police and enforcement resources. However, there is no prediction system in Korea and the related researches are very much poor. From these backgrounds, the final goal of this study is to develop an automated crime prediction system. However, for the first step, we build a big data set which consists of local real crime information and urban physical or non-physical data. Then, we developed a crime prediction model through machine learning method. Finally, we assumed several possible scenarios and calculated the probability of crime and visualized the results in a map so as to increase the people's understanding. Among the factors affecting the crime occurrence revealed in previous and case studies, data was processed in the form of a big data for machine learning: real crime information, weather information (temperature, rainfall, wind speed, humidity, sunshine, insolation, snowfall, cloud cover) and local information (average building coverage, average floor area ratio, average building height, number of buildings, average appraised land value, average area of residential building, average number of ground floor). Among the supervised machine learning algorithms, the decision tree model, the random forest model, and the SVM model, which are known to be powerful and accurate in various fields were utilized to construct crime prevention model. As a result, decision tree model with the lowest RMSE was selected as an optimal prediction model. Based on this model, several scenarios were set for theft and violence cases which are the most frequent in the case city J, and the probability of crime was estimated by $250{\times}250m$ grid. As a result, we could find that the high crime risky area is occurring in three patterns in case city J. The probability of crime was divided into three classes and visualized in map by $250{\times}250m$ grid. Finally, we could develop a crime prediction model using machine learning algorithm and visualized the crime risky areas in a map which can recalculate the model and visualize the result simultaneously as time and urban conditions change.

A Study on the Relationship between Urban Disaster and Urban Growth (도시재난과 도시성장과의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jonggook
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2017
  • We analyzed the effect of urban disaster on urban growth in 82 cities in Korea. It is interesting to note that violent crime has a positive (+) relationship with income growth, and other theft crime and violent crimes have a negative relationship with anticipated crime. Disaster accidents and incidents do not have a direct effect on employment and population growth, and are the result of rejecting hypotheses presented in previous studies. Finally, although the three indicators representing urban growth, that is, income, employment, and population, have different characteristics of statistical data basically, they show significant differences in explanatory power even though they use the same explanatory variables. This result suggests a new research task in addition to suggesting the use of the three indicators.

A Study on the ITS integrated airport security system (ITS 통합 공항 보안시스템에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Chun-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2013
  • Airport security activities to ensure the airport's facilities and assets from crime, such as theft, to prevent. security systems that support these activities efficiently so you can be called. security center systems, CCTV systems, access control systems, intrusion detection systems, security communication systems, warning broadcasting system, network security systems, perimeter intrusion detection systems, search systems, and information security systems for the security system will be examined.

Danger Alert Surveillance Camera Service using AI Image Recognition technology (인공지능 이미지 인식 기술을 활용한 위험 알림 CCTV 서비스)

  • Lee, Ha-Rin;Kim, Yoo-Jin;Lee, Min-Ah;Moon, Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.814-817
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    • 2020
  • The number of single-person households is increasing every year, and there are also high concerns about the crime and safety of single-person households. In particular, crimes targeting women are increasing. Although home surveillance camera applications, which are mostly used by single-person households, only provide intrusion detection functions, this service utilizes AI image recognition technologies such as face recognition and object detection to provide theft, violence, stranger and intrusion detection. Users can receive security-related notifications, relieve their anxiety, and prevent crimes through this service.