• 비교문화연구
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• 제23권
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• pp.127-165
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• 2011

This paper focuses on the specificities and semantic meaning of Mikhail Bulgakov's metadrama White Guard and The Flight. The standard conception of metadrama is to purposefully break the dramatic illusion and make bare a playwright's self-consciousness of the theatrical art itself. With the use of the metadrama Bulgakov expressed the essentials of ugly reality, which he couldn't accept as a valuable truth. In this respect, Bulgakov's metadrama becomes at once a window, from which he views the external world in the theatrical vision, and a mirror, in which his political and existential stance as a playwright is reflected. In White Guard Bulgakov described the already theatricalized reality through several instances of 'play-within-play'. In The Flight, composed of eight pieces of dream, a life turned out to be a less solid and less firm reality than dream. Continuously demolishing the cognitive wall between reality and illusion, Bulgakov leads spectators to have a reflective view on the reality. Allowing more powerful demonstrativeness for a play-within-play than for a play-within-play, Bulgakov elevates a metadramatic technique to the level of thematic structure.

• 한국연극학
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• 제52호
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• pp.5-59
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• 2014

This paper investigates the development and aesthetics of Korean political theatre from its quickening period 1920s to democratization era 1990s. Political theatre before 90s developed an antithesis resistant movement toward Korean modern history that had been scattered with suppressing political circumstances such as colonial era and dictatorial government, the movement has powerful activity and social influences. Just like the 20 century political theatre had been quickened under the influence of Marxism at Russia and Germany in 1920s, Korea's political theatre began in socialism theatre movement form around the same time. Proletarian theatre groups had been founded in Japan and Korea, and developed into practical movement with organized connection. However, the political theatre movement in Japanese colonial era was an empty vessel makes great sound but not much accomplishments. Most performance had been canceled or disapproved by suppression or censorship of the Japanese Empire. The political theatre in liberation era was the left drama inherited from Proletarian theatre of the colonial era. Korean Theatre alliance took lead the theatrical world unfold activities based on theatre popularization theory such as 'culture activists' taking a jump up the line and 'independent theatre' peeping into production spot as well as the important event, Independence Movement Day Memorial tournament theatre. Since 1947, US army military government in Korea strongly oppressed the left performances to stop and theatrical movement was ended due to many left theatrical people defection to North Korea. The political theatre in 1960s to 70s the Park regime, developed in dramatically different ways according to orthodox group and group out of power. The political theatre of institutional system handled judgment on sterile people and had indirect political theatre from that took history material and allegory technique because of censorship. In political theatre out of institution, it started outdoor theatre that has modernized traditional performance style and established deep relationship with labor spot and culture movement organizations. Madangguek(Outdoor theatre) is 'Attentive political theatre', satirizing and offending the political and social inconsistencies such as the dictatorial government's oppression and unbalanced distribution, alienation of general people, and foreign powers' pillage sharply as well as laughing at the Establishment with negative characters. The political theatre in 1980s is divided into two categories; political theatre of institutional system and Madangguek. Institutional Political theatre mainly performed in Korea Theatre Festival and the theatre group 'Yeonwoo-Moudae' led political theatre as private theatre company. Madangguek developed into an outdoor theatrical for indoor theatre capturing postcolonial historical view. Yeonwoo-Moudae theatre company produced representative political plays at 80s such as The chronicles of Han's, Birds fly away too, and so on by combining freewheeling play spirit of Madangguek and epic theatre. Political theatre was all the rage since the age of democratization started in 1987 and political materials has been freed from ban. However, political theatre was slowly declined as real socialism was crumbling and postmodernism is becoming the spirit of the times. After 90s, there are no more plays of ideology and propaganda that aim at politicization of theatre. As the age rapidly entered into the age of deideology, political theatre discourse also changed greatly. The concept 'the political' became influential as a new political possibility that stands up to neoliberalism system in the evasion of politics. Rather than reenact political issues, it experiments new political theatre that involves something political by deconstructing and reassigning audience's political sense with provocative forms, staging others and drawing discussion about it.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.672-679
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• 2015

초창기 한국어 교육이 문법 이해를 중요시했다면 현재 한국어 교육은 원활한 의사소통능력의 향상을 중요시하고 있다. 그래서 의사소통 능력을 향상시킬 효과적인 방법의 하나로 교육을 위한 교육연극에 관심이 높다. 교육연극은 실제로 대화할 수 있는 기회를 주기 위해 가상적 상황을 만들어 상황에 맞는 단어와 문법을 사용해 볼 수 있으며, 몸짓, 표정 같은 비언어적 표현도 배울 수 있어 실생활에서 자신감 있게 자신의 의사를 표현하는 능력을 기를 수 있는데, 이는 한국어 교육이 추구하는 의사소통 능력의 향상과 같은 목표를 가지고 있다고 할 수 있다. 또한 학습자가 중심이 되어 활동이 이루어지고, 다른 학습자들과의 협동을 통해 문제를 해결하면서 사회성과 자신감도 기를 수 있다. 본고에서 교육연극 기법 중 인터뷰하기, 텍스트를 대본으로 바꾸기, 이어질 글을 상상해 대본으로 바꾸기, 역할극, 토론을 활용한 활동에 대해 알아보았다. 이러한 활동들이 성공하기 위해서는 좋은 동영상이나 학습 자료들을 개발하여 적극적으로 활용할 수 있도록 해야 하고, 교사를 위한 연수프로그램을 만들어 연수프로그램에서 배운 교육연극 기법들을 수업 시간에 활용할 수 있는 교수 능력을 키우도록 도와야 할 것이다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.255-263
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• 2017

This paper proposes a graph-theatrical approach to optimize spatial reuse by adopting a technique that quantizes the channel information into single bit sub-messages. First, we introduce an interference graph to model the network topology. Based on the interference graph, the computational requirements of the algorithm that computes the optimal spatial reuse factor of each user are reduced to quasilinear time complexity, ideal for practical implementation. We perform a resource allocation procedure that can maximize the efficiency of spatial reuse. The proposed spatial reuse scheme provides advantages in beamforming systems, where in the interference with neighbor nodes can be mitigated by using directional beams. Based on results of system level measurements performed to illustrate the physical interference from practical millimeter wave wireless links, we conclude that the potential of the proposed algorithm is both feasible and promising.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.91-102
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• 2020

본 연구는 뮤지컬 노래를 입체적이고 심도 있게 표현할 수 있는 발성기법을 적용하여 학술적 관점으로 분석하기 위함이다. 뮤지컬 노래를 부른다는 것은 단순히 음악적인 부분만으로 완성될 수 없으며, 장면과 인물의 정서 상태 등 다양한 부분의 분석이 수반되어야 한다. 이를 위해 연구의 기준을 극 구조, 가사 분석, 음악 형식 및 다이내믹의 영역까지 다각적으로 분석하였다. 이후 최종적으로 배우가 극과 음악의 정서를 담아 노래를 가장 잘 표현 할 수 있는 에스틸 보이스 트레이닝 시스템발성기법을 탐색하고 적용하였다. 분석에 적용하고자 하는 EVT는 목소리의 여섯 가지의 음색을 <스피치, 쏩/크라이, 팔세토, 트웽, 오페라, 벨팅>으로 구분하였다. 본 연구에서는 6가지 소리 이외에 성대와 후두의 위치까지 적용하여 효과적으로 노래를 표현할 수 있는 방법을 모색하였다. 연구대상은 뮤지컬 <엘리자벳>의 '아무것도'이다. '아무것도'는 주인공 엘리자벳이 부르는 노래로, 고통의 정점에 있는 자신의 모습과 갈등을 표출한다. 이 노래는 음악적으로도 'G#3-Gb5'의 음역대를 소화해야 하므로 다양한 소리 기법과 성구전환 테크닉을 다양하게 적용할 수 있다. 결과적으로 인물의 정서와 노래를 깊이 있게 구현하기 위해서는, 장면과 인물 분석 및 다양한 노래 테크닉이 조화롭게 적용 되어야 완성될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 복식
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• 제66권8호
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• pp.78-97
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to develop textile pattern designs by utilizing the prototype of traditional culture extracted from cultural resources in order to establish a specialty strategy for local cultural contents. To achieve this, the study selected the Hyojaemunjado as source of Jeju traditional culture. Jeju's Hyojaemunjado is characterized mainly by the creative and unique formativeness of Jeju's character paintings. Character paintings often contained images related to the characters featured inside characters, or composed stroke with symbolic iconography. The main subjects of Hyojaemunjado were stories that alluded to the Confucian virtues. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to remind people of the real meaning of Shin(truth) by developing textile pattern designs, which borrows the tessellation technique for design, and the dominant characteristic of geometric abstraction. This study used theoretical research and empirical analysis. First, the study did the theatrical research on Hyojaemunjado based on literature and precedent studies, and then analyzed the style of expression and formativeness on the Shin character paintings through real analysis of Jeju's Hyojaemunjado kept in Jeju National University Museum. Second, based on the analysis of the style(three-tier composition) and formativeness of Hyojaemunjado, it analyzed the formativeness of the iconography about Shin, i.e. character types(semi cursive style, square style) drawn according to the symbolic meaning, palace, unknown flower, pheasant, tile fish and constellation. Based on analysis of the iconography, it stylized the motives that became available on the Archimedean tiling of tessellation, and then developed the textile pattern designs by arranging the iconographic motives with Platonic tiling and Semi-tiling. The reason why this study borrowed tessellation was to create various visual effects using the size of angle, symmetry and change and joint with simple figure.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.17-32
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• 2017

Modern society has been transformed into a digital emotional society that could gradually be seen, felt, and enjoyed by the diversification of personal consumption desires due to digital development. Accordingly, in fashion, an original fashion sense that arose out of classical and conventional thinking has become important and there is an increasing interest in patchwork quilts. The purpose of this study lies in contributing to the development and utilization of creative and emotional fashion design by expanding the mental changes that have emerged in modern society to creative areas after analyzing the classification and expression characteristics of the type cases of patchwork quilt techniques expressed in modern fashion. In addition, it is meaningful to examine how the expressive characteristics of patchwork quilts are expressed in the digital emotion era. This study paralleled literature research and empirical case studies. In the scope and method of research, the theatrical research was centered on literature data. For visual data, website photos were collected, limited to women's clothing among the collections from Fall & Winter 2014 to Spring & Summer 2017. After drawing the expression types of patchwork quilts extracted from the previous research based on the design formative factors, the fashion-related expert group analyzed the expressive characteristics of 501 photographs in which the patchwork quilt of the designer clothing collection were reflected. As a result of analysis, the expressive types appeared in the order of diversification of techniques and materials, extended dual images, new formative composition, and reconstruction of traditional patchwork. In this study, the expressive characteristics of patchwork quilts expressed in contemporary fashion are analyzed and drawn as variability, compromise, convergence, and playfulness. Through this, it is hoped that this study can be used variously in the development of fashion design by expanding the interpretation of costume culture.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권48호
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• pp.45-67
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• 2017

현대에 제작되는 다수의 애니메이션에는 3D 기술이 적용되어 있으며, 시간이 갈수록 제작기술 또한 더욱 다양해지고 정교해지고 있다. 존 앨런 라세터(John Alan Lasseter)가 CG 애니메이션 기술에 대한 연구를 해야 한다고 주장했을 때 많은 사람이 걱정했던 것처럼 가까운 미래에 우리의 일자리를 컴퓨터에 빼앗길 지도 모르는 일이다. 현 시점에서 불안한 미래가 현실이 될 수도 있다는 걱정을 하는 것은 시기상조일 수도 있으나 현재 다수의 애니메이션 작품이 3D 기술을 이용하여 제작되고 있다는 사실에 대해서는 이견이 없을 것이라고 생각한다. 1995년 <토이스토리>(Toy Story)가 상영된 이후 3D 애니메이션 제작 기술은 급속히 발전하기 시작했고, 현재는 컴퓨터 그래픽 기술이 적용된 부분을 실사촬영 부분과 구별하기 힘들 정도로 정교하게 발전했다. 한편, 디즈니의 2D 애니메이션 부분은 쇠퇴의 길로 접어드는데 이는 당시 3D 애니메이션의 등장이 새로운 표현기법으로 인식되어 관객들로부터 주목을 받음과 더불어 작업과정의 효율성이 상대적으로 2D 애니메이션 보다 우월하였기 때문이다. 최초의 극장용 작품이 등장한지 20여년 만에 3D 애니메이션 제작 기술이 주류를 형성하고 있는 애니메이션 산업계의 현실을 반영하여, 우리는 2D 애니메이션 기술의 퇴보를 받아들여야만 하는 것일까? 2D 애니메이션 제작기술은 오랜 역사를 갖고 있으며 여전히 관객들에게 매력적이기 때문인지 최근에는 2D와 3D애니메이션 기술을 접목하려는 시도를 어렵지 않게 찾아볼 수 있다. 본 논문은 2D 핸드 드로운 캐릭터를 3D 애니메이션에 등장시키는 기법에 대해서 연구하고자 하며, 이를 통해 앞으로 2D 애니메이션 기술과 3D 애니메이션 기술의 접목이 더욱 활발하게 이루어지길 바란다.