• 제목/요약/키워드: The variance of the multiple regression model

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여대생의 월경특성, 스트레스, 불안 및 생활습관자세가 월경통에 미치는 영향 (Factors affecting Dysmenorrhea in Undergraduate Students)

  • 김지수
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.350-357
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate dysmenorrhea in undergraduate students and its affecting factors. Method: The survey was conducted with 453 students at 4 nursing school in Seoul, Incheon, Chungcheongbuk and Jeollabuk Province. Data were collected from September to December 2013, and analyzed with SPSS Windows 21.0. Results: In a final model of hierarchial multiple regression, menarcheal age (${\beta}$=-0.13, p=.003), menstrual amount (${\beta}$=0.17, p=.001), stress (${\beta}$=0.18, p=.010) habit of sitting by crossing one's legs (${\beta}$=0.14, p=.003) were associated with dysmenorrhea in undergraduate students. These factors attributed to 12.0% of variance in the dysmenorrhea of undergraduate students. Conclusion: These results suggest that dysmenorrhea in undergraduate student could be influenced by habit of sitting by crossing one's legs as well as menstrual history and stress. Ultimately, intervention program including correct of cross-legged sitting postures can be effective for undergraduate students to alleviate dysmenorrhea.

간호대학생의 흡연실태와 흡연신념이 금연자기효능감에 미치는 영향 (Influence of State of Smoking, Smoking Beliefs and Smoking Cessation Self-efficacy in the Nursing College Students)

  • 권연숙
    • 의료커뮤니케이션
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This descriptive research study was influence of state of smoking, smoking beliefs and smoking cessation self-efficacy(SCSE) in a nursing college students. Survey design was adopted for 137 nursing college students in Gyeongbuk. Methods: Data were gathered from April 30 to May 14, 2018. Analyzed for descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression. Results: There was a significant negative correlation between smoking belief and SCSE. The significant factors influencing SCSE were daily average amount of smoking, smoking motivation, and smoking beliefs. This model explained 58.2% of variance in SCSE. Conclusion: The results suggest that an intervention program is needed to reduce negative decreasing smoking beliefs and improving smoking attitudes in the nursing college students.

임상실습을 경험하는 간호학생의 환자안전에 관한 융·복합연구 (A Convergence Study on the Patient Safety of Nursing Students who have experienced Clinical Practice)

  • 박정은
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 임상실습을 경험한 간호학생들의 환자안전관리 실천에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위해 수행하였다. 연구대상자는 국내 5개 도시의 5개 대학에 재학 중인 간호학생 232명이었다. 자료수집은 2019년 6월 17일부터 7월 30일까지 시행되었고, 구조화된 자가보고식 설문지 작성을 통해 수집하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 22.0 windows program을 이용하여, T-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple regression을 이용하였다. 상관분석 결과, 환자안전관리 실천은 환자안전관리 중요성 인식(r= .42, p<.001), 지식(r= .29, p<.001), 태도(r= .35, p<.001)와 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 다중회귀분석 결과, 환자안전관리 중요성 인식은 환자안전관리 실천에 유의한 영향(β=.19, p<.001)을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며, 모형의 설명력은 36.2%였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 간호학생들의 환자안전관리 역량을 개선시킬 수 있는 대학단위의 교육이 꾸준하게 이루어질 필요가 있음을 강조한다.

일지역 종합병원 내원 임부의 태교실천 영향요인 (Factors Affecting the Practice of Taegyo in Pregnant Women Visiting a Regional General Hospital)

  • 김혜빈;이인숙
    • 가정∙방문간호학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study was aimed at identifying the factors influencing the practice of taegyo in pregnant women. Methods: A descriptive survey-based study design was used. The study included 210 married pregnant women aged 19 years or higher, excluding pregnant women from multicultural families, who attended the outpatient obstetrics and gynecology departments of a general hospital and a tertiary hospital in C City, from June 29, 2022, to September 8, 2022. Independent t-test, analysis of variance, and multiple regression analysis were used to determine the factors influencing the practice of taegyo. Results: The mean of the subjects' practice of taegyo was 3.49 ± 0.47. The factors influencing the practice of taegyo among pregnant women were perception of taegyo and spousal support. The higher the perceptions of taegyo and the greater the spousal support, the higher the practice of taegyo. The explanatory power of the regression model was approximately 49.2%. Conclusion: The factors influencing the practice of taegyo among pregnant women were confirmed to be the perception of taegyo followed by spousal support. The findings of the study confirmed that efforts to improve the perception of taegyo and spousal support are necessary to improve the adoption of the practice of taegyo among pregnant women.

간호대학생의 완벽주의와 학업탄력성이 전공만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Perfectionism and Academic Resilience on the Level of Students' Satisfaction with Nursing Major)

  • 노기옥
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study observes the degrees of perfectionism (both self-oriented and socially-prescribed perfectionism), academic resilience, and satisfaction with major in nursing students and identifies the influence of perfectionism and academic resilience on satisfaction with major. Methods: Data from 115 second or third-year students in a nursing were collected for two months at different three universities. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: Satisfaction with major was higher for second year students compared to third year students. And the satisfaction was higher for those with a higher Grade point average (${\geq}_-3.5$) compared to those with a lower. Self-oriented perfectionism had a higher score than socially-prescribed perfectionism and academic resilience based on self-control was rated the highest score of the subcategories. The degree of satisfaction was positively correlated with Self-oriented perfectionism and academic resilience. The final regression model showed that grade and academic resilience accounted for 34.2% of the variance in predicting the level of satisfaction with major. Conclusion: The results suggest that it is crucial to find a strategy that could enhance academic resilience, especially designed for upper-year university students, to improve the level of satisfaction with major.

간호대학생의 의사소통 능력, 간호전문직 자아개념과 임상실습 스트레스와의 관계 (The Relationship of Communication Competence, Professional Self-Concept and Stress in Clinical Practice of Nursing Students)

  • 강민아;이수경
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.452-461
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the relationships among communication competence, professional self-concept, and stress in clinical practice of nursing students. Methods: The study participants were 308 senior year nursing students in D city and K province. Collected data were analyzed using t-tests, analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS Version 20.0. Results: There were significant differences in participants' stress of clinical practice based on their level of satisfaction on clinical practice, self-confidence of nursing and difficulty with relationships in clinical practice. A negative correlation was detected between stress in clinical practice and the professional self-concept of nursing students. Significant predictors of the perceived stress of clinical practice were satisfaction in clinical practice and pride in nursing. These accounted for 18% of the perceived stress of clinical practice in a regression model. Conclusion: The results may serve as basic data in support of the need to the develop effective systematic stress management programs and clinical training courses in order to attenuate the stress experienced during clinical practice of nursing students.

난임 여성의 비합리적 부모신념, 외상 후 스트레스 장애, 배우자 지지가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Irrational Parenthood Cognition, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Spousal Support on Quality of Life of Infertile Women)

  • 양소라;여정희
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study examined degrees of irrational parenthood cognition, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), spousal support, and quality of life and investigated factors that influence the quality of life of infertile women. Methods: Research design was a cross sectional correlational survey with a total of 113 female patients receiving treatment for infertility. Data were collected from August 1 to November 30, 2015. The collected data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The mean score of the quality of life was $59.0{\pm}14.8$. The quality of life was significantly associated with irrational parenthood cognition (r=-.70), post traumatic stress disorder (r=-.65), and spousal support (r=.56). The factors significantly affecting the quality of life in infertile women were irrational parenthood cognition (${\beta}=-.45$), post traumatic stress disorder (${\beta}=-.34$), and spousal support (${\beta}=-.32$). The explained variance by these factors was 70.4%, and the regression model was valid (F=89.81, p<.001). Conclusion: This study may contribute to the development of nursing intervention program to improve the quality of life of infertile women.

월경 증상 영향요인 탐색: 일 대학 대학생을 중심으로 (Exploring Factors Influencing Menstrual Symptom: Focus on University Students)

  • 김남희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.120-134
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The reproductive health of women in early adulthood can affect pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause in later life. Menstrual symptoms not only affect daily life, but are also a reflection of a woman's reproductive health. This study was conducted to explore the factors affecting menstrual symptoms among university students. Methods: The general characteristics, life style, menstrual characteristics, stress, and menstrual symptom of 177 female students were assessed through an online survey at one university. An independent sample t-test, one-way variance analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed using the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: The menstrual symptom score was 91.68±32.11 points, and the score of 'mood change' was the highest. Stress (��=.38, p<.001), amount of menstruation (��=.20, p=.001), menarche age (��=-.18, p=.003), health problems (��=.16, p=.010), and age (��=.15, p=.016) were found to have a significant effect on menstrual symptom, and the explanatory power of the regression model was 40%. Conclusion: This study investigated the degree and influencing factors of menstrual symptom using the Korean Menstrual Symptom Scale (KMSS) developed for Korean university students. Among the factors influencing menstrual symptom, stress appeared to play a significant role. Stress management, observation of menstrual characteristics, and general health care are necessary to maintain a woman's reproductive health.

간호근무환경, 공감피로 및 공감만족이 간호사의 소진에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Nursing Practice Environment, Compassion Fatigue and Compassion Satisfaction on Burnout among Clinical Nurses)

  • 김주이;이태화
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of nursing practice environment, compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction on burnout among clinical nurses in Korea. Methods: A descriptive crosssectional study was conducted. The sample consisted of 210 clinical nurses from three tertiary hospitals located in Seoul. Measurement instruments included the Korean version of the Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index (K-PES-NWI) and Stamm's professional quality of life (ProQOL). Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. Results: Nursing practice environment had moderate negative influence on burnout (r=-.38, p<.001). Compassion fatigue had strong positive influence on burnout (r=.50, p<.001), while compassion satisfaction had strong negative influence on burnout (r=-.61, p<.001). The regression model explained 63% of variance of burnout and the compassion satisfaction was the most influencing factor for nurses' burnout. Conclusion: This study identified nursing practice environment, compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction as influencing factors for nurses' burnout. Strategies to decrease compassion fatigue, enhance compassion satisfaction and create better nursing practice environment are recommended to decrease nurses' burnout.

Enhanced remote-sensing scale for wind damage assessment

  • Luo, Jianjun;Liang, Daan;Kafali, Cagdas;Li, Ruilong;Brown, Tanya M.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.321-337
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    • 2014
  • This study has developed an Enhanced Remote-Sensing (ERS) scale to improve the accuracy and efficiency of using remote-sensing images of residential building to predict their damage conditions. The new scale, by incorporating multiple damage states observable on remote-sensing imagery, substantially reduces measurement errors and increases the amount of information retained. A ground damage survey was conducted six days after the Joplin EF 5 tornado in 2011. A total of 1,400 one- and two-family residences (FR12) were selected and their damage states were evaluated based on Degree of Damage (DOD) in the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale. A subsequent remote-sensing survey was performed to rate damages with the ERS scale using high-resolution aerial imagery. Results from Ordinary Least Square regression indicate that ERS-derived damage states could reliably predict the ground level damage with 94% of variance in DOD explained by ERS. The superior performance is mainly because ERS extracts more information. The regression model developed can be used for future rapid assessment of tornado damages. In addition, this study provides strong empirical evidence for the effectiveness of the ERS scale and remote-sensing technology for assessment of damages from tornadoes and other wind events.