• Title/Summary/Keyword: The stage of project planning

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BENCHMARKING THE PREPROJECT PLANNING PRACTICE FOR THE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN TAIWAN

  • Yu-Ren Wang;Yi-Jao Chen;Chun-Yin Yu;Shin-Si Jang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2011
  • Significant decisions are made by the project team during the early planning phase of capital facility project developments. The preproject planning phase begins after a decision is made to proceed with a project concept and continues until the detail design stage. Many of the industry practitioners and researchers have recognized the importance of preproject planning and that inadequate early planning is one of the key factors affecting project success. Nevertheless, the preproject planning practices vary significantly for the construction industry in Taiwan and the quality of preproject planning relies heavily on individual project team's experience. This research sets out to benchmark the preproject planning practice for the building construction industry in Taiwan. From late 2007 to early 2010, the researchers collected information from a total of 92 building construction projects using questionnaire survey. The analysis results show that the surveyed projects with better preproject planning have better cost and schedule performances on average. It is recommended that project team spend more efforts in the preproject planning stage to have a better chance of achieving project success.

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A Study on Waste Management Method of Construction Project in Planning Stage (건설프로젝트 계획단계에서 폐기물 관리방안 연구)

  • Cho, sung;Cho, Yong;Park, Won-Ho;Paek, Joon-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2008
  • This paper shows construction management focused on waste management in construction project in planning stage Construction waste is given a great deal of weight on total waste. And it is issued in government policy. But it show the limit of problem.As a result of having referenced idea as describe above, this paper will be studied by this process. First, present condition of development waste, cases is researched in construction projects. Second, problems of development pattern and management system are investigated and checked in project cases. Third, maintenance and management method project are proposed by application of planning Stage.

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Case-Based Reasoning Support for ERP Pre-Planning

  • Kwon, Suhn-Beom;Shin, Kyung-shik
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2003
  • A project planning is one of the most important processes that determines success and failure of the project. A pre-project planning is also essential job for information system implementations at the early stage of project planning, especially for management information system like ERP. However, pre-project planning is very difficult, because lots of factors and their relationships should be considered. Pre-project planning of ERP implementation has been done by project manager's own knowledge and experiences. In this article, we propose a system that help project manager to make a pre-project plan of ERP project with case-based reasoning(CBR) framework. The proposed CBR system saves previous cases of ERP pre-project planning in the case base. Then, the system finds the best similar case with the current pre-project planning problem. Project manager can make a pre-project plan by adjusting the most similar case. From the interview with project managers, we collect some field cases of ERP implementation. We organized these cases by using XML(Extensible Markup Language), which is good for representing hierarchical information. XML gives us some flexibilities to correct and maintain cases. We make a prototype system, PPSS(Project Planning Support System) that help project manager to make a pre-project plan of ERP implementations. The object of the system is to support project manager to make a pre-project plan of ERP. We hope the result of the study can be applied to other information systems. Our research should be extended to cover other stages of project planning.

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Case-Based Reasoning Support for ERP Pre-Planning

  • Kwon, Suhn-Beom;Shin, Kyung-shik
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.171-184
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    • 2003
  • A project planning is one of the most important processes that determines success and failure of the project. A pre-project planning is also essential job for information system implementations at the early stage of project planning, especially for management information system like ERP. However, pre-project planning is very difficult, because lots of factors and their relationships should be considered. Pre-project planning of ERP implementation has been done by project manager's own knowledge and experiences. In this article, we propose a system that help project manager to make a pre-project plan of ERP project with case-based reasoning(CBR) framework. The proposed CBR system saves previous cases of ERP pre-project planning in the case base. Then, the system finds the most similar case with the current pre-project planning problem. Project manager can make a pre-project plan by adjusting the most similar case. From the interview with project managers, we collect some field cases of ERP implementation. We organized these cases by using XML(Extensible Markup Language), which is good for representing hierarchical information. XML gives us some flexibilities to correct and maintain cases. We make a prototype system, PPSS(Project Planning Support System) that help project manager to make a pre-project plan of ERP implementations. The object of the system is to support project manager to make a pre-project plan of ERP. We hope the result of the study can be applied to other information systems. Our research would be extended to cover other stages of project planning.

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A Study on the Prediction Model of Total Construction Period according to the Type of Machine Learning Regression (머신러닝 회귀분석 유형에 따른 총 공사기간 예측 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Yun-Ho;Yun, Seok-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.361-362
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    • 2023
  • In construction work, there is often a difference between the estimated construction period and the actual construction period. Accordingly, the project may be delayed from the scheduled date, leading to huge losses due to problems such as increased costs during construction. In this way, it is important to calculate the appropriate construction period at the project planning stage in construction work. To solve this problem, we would like to study a model that will increase the accuracy of the scheduled construction period at the project planning stage. This study compared and analyzed linear regression, Lasso regression, Ridge regression among the types of regression analysis to select an appropriate construction period prediction model to secure an appropriate construction period at the project planning stage to reduce problems during construction.

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A Study on Conflicts Cause and Content Anyalsis by Business Type Reconstrution Project (재개발사업의 추진단계별 갈등 원인과 실증분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2012
  • The current reconstrution project has caused many conflicts due to the problems contretely expressed by the following matters. The results of the analytic hierarchy process showed that the stage of promotion the project shoud most be taken into consideration to resolve the cinflict, the prior task of the successful reconstrution project. In this sense as the stage of project planning. it was analyzed as the most important item of coarse classification.

A Study on the Development of a BIM-based Spatial Planning Simulation System for Architectural Planning Stage Support (건축기획단계 지원을 위한 BIM 기반 공간계획 시뮬레이션 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sun-Young;Choi, Ju-Won;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2011
  • The planning stage of an architectural project has much more significant effects on the cost or outcome of the project than other stages of the project. In addition, the importance of architectural planning has been further increasing according to the recent trend of construction projects becoming larger in scale and more complex. In spite of this, the current situation is that the planning stage work is not being systematically managed. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to develop a BIM-based simulation system for providing support during architectural planning stage such as spatial planning & review, cost review, project owner requirements management, etc. It is easy to review various alternatives using this system that allows not only the modeling of space object modeling but also the instantaneous review of spatial area & layout, cost, etc. based on object information. In addition, it can be used as a communication tool with the project owner as it provides the visualized information and quantitative data of the building model, and the information created through this system can be delivered to the following stage for usage. It is thought that using this system, the entire project work including the architectural planning stage can be supported and even contributing to the advancement of architectural process.

The Effect of the Project Plan Variance on Customer Satisfaction: Focus on IT Project Results (프로젝트 계획의 변동이 고객만족도에 미치는 영향: IT 프로젝트 결과 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Hyeong-Seok;Lee, Seouk-Joo;Kim, Seung-Chul;Park, So-Hyun
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2022
  • Companies are planning and executing IT projects using information technology as a means to secure external competitiveness. However, IT projects have high risks and uncertainties due to the invisibility of outputs (systems, services, products), and changes in plans frequently occur during project execution. As a result, most IT projects are closed without achieving the target performance. This can lead to a waste of resources and money for the company, which in turn leads to the loss of opportunities to enter new markets. This study intends to analyze the effect of changes in the project plan on customer satisfaction, which is the project performance. Also, we want to find the importance of project planning so that the target performance of the IT project can be achieved. For the empirical analysis of this study, about 500 actual project data were collected. As for the analysis method, statistical analysis such as simple and multiple regression analysis and control effect was performed. Looking at the results of the analysis, it was found that the scope change affects the cost change and the schedule change. Also, changes in scope and cost were found to affect project performance. The theoretical performance of this study proved the theoretical fact that good project performance comes out if the IT project is executed as planned. The practical performance suggested the need for a change in project management by proving that thorough execution of the project planning stage can improve the project performance in the Korean project management culture, where the project planning stage is poorly performed for the rapid implementation of the IT project.

Development of framework to estimate environmental loads of PSC beam bridges based on LCA

  • Lee, Wan Ryul;Kim, Kyong Ju;Yun, Won Gun;Kim, In Kyum
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.730-731
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    • 2015
  • This study aims at giving the framework to estimate the environmental load at planning and schematic phase. With increasing awareness of environmental issues, the effort to reduce the environmental impacts caused by human activity has been increasingly enlarged. So far most of researches estimating CO2 emissions have analyzed energy consumption based on BOQ (Bills of Quantity) acquired after detailed design. There is also lack of reliability in the estimated environmental impact using the basic unit of a facility at the planning stage, because it uses a limited specific section of historical data. Thus, this study is targeted at developing framework to assess reliable environmental loads based on information available at project early phases by making case-bases from historical design information on PSC Beam Bridge. Historical database is built on the basis of the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) and in order to set input information for estimating model, the literature about information in an early project phase are reviewed. Using the information available in the planning and schematic design stage, the Framework is presented to estimate the environmental load in an early stage in the project. Developing an environmental load estimation model in accordance with the Framework presented in this study, it is expected that the environmental load in the initial project phase can be estimated more quickly and accurately.

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A Study on the Prediction of the Construction Cost in Planning Stage of Local Housing Union Project (지역주택조합사업 기획단계의 공사비 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.653-659
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    • 2018
  • The accurate prediction of construction cost is a key factor in a project's success. However, it is hard to predict the construction costs in the planning stages rapidly and precisely when drawings, specifications, construction cost calculation statements are incomplete, among other factors. Accurate construction-cost prediction in the planning stage of a project is also important for project feasibility studies and successful completion. Therefore, various techniques have been applied to accurately predict construction costs at an early stage when project information is limited. There are many factors that affect the construction cost prediction. This paper presents a construction-cost prediction method as multiple regression model with seven construction factors as independent variables. The method was used to predict the construction cost of a local housing union project, and the error rate was 4.87%. It is not possible to compare the cost of the project at the planning stage of the local housing union project, but it has high prediction accuracy compared to the unit price of an existing unit area. It is likely to be applied in construction-cost calculation work and to contribute to the establishment of the budget for the local housing union project.