• Title/Summary/Keyword: The old aging society

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Analysis of Factors Affecting Stress in the Elderly Women

  • Kang, Yun-Jung;Lee, Gil-Hyun
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the stress of the elderly women by various tools and to provide basic data for adaptation to the aging women. For this purpose, stress was measured by stress measuring equipment (HRV) and stress measurement questionnaire (SRI) in 31 elderly women over 60 years old. In summary, the results of this study suggest that the worse the subjective health, and when there is a spouse, it predicts a stress. In order to reduce the stress of elderly women based on these results, physical health management and environmental factors that can enhance the intimacy between husband and wife are also necessary.

Effects of Cobalt-60 γ Irradiation on the Growth of Rabbits (Cobalt-60 gamma 선(線) 조사(照射)가 가토(家兎)의 성장(成長)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Sung, Jai Ki
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1972
  • In oder to investigate the effects of cobalt-60 gamma ray irradiation on the body gains of rabbits aging approximately 50-day-old rabbits were subjected to single whole-body gamma irradiation externally. The results obtained were as follows: 1. There were significant differences of the body gains between control and treated groups except the 100 rads gamma-rays exposure group. 2. There were no differences in body gains between male and female rabbits. 3. Generally, the relation between gamma irradiated doses and the growth rates of rabbits were inversly proportional. 4. The $LD_{50}$ of the rabbits was 600 rads in case of single external whole-body gamma irradiation.

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Ingress/ Egress of Older Drivers Part 1: Analysis of Motion Characteristics (고령운전자의 승/하강 거동 Part 1: 특성 분석)

  • Choi, W.J.;Sha, S.J.;Choi, H.Y.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.381-392
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    • 2009
  • Due to the aging effect, older people have relatively weaker muscular performance, less range of motion in the joint articulation, and the lower sense of equilibrium than younger people. These factors attribute to their slow and clumsy ingress/egress motion. In order to analyze ingress/egress motion strategy of the elderly, healthy thirty 65 or more years old volunteers were recruited. The health condition of the each volunteer was verified by the medical checkup and also their physical capabilities were quantified by six fitness tests. Through the video analysis, older driver's ingress/egress motion strategies were classified and statistically investigated. For a comparison purpose, another thirty young volunteers also participated in the same test protocol and their ingress/egress motion strategies were also included in the statistical analysis.

A Study on the design guidelines of the Elderly Housing (노인주거의 설계지침에 관한 연구)

  • 정명섭;이근택
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2001
  • The number of aged persons, which would account for 7.1% of total population of 200 year in south korea means that our country would have entered into aging society and that a demand for elderly housing in korea would have been increase rapidly. From this point, this study investigated the present situation of elderly housing in korea, types of those to be provided generally by private and public firms, and the preferred housing types, the location of them and housing sizes of old singles and couples on existing surveys by several firms and organizations. finally, this study suggested several design guidelines to be taken into account in the elderly housings of korea on the basic function of safety, convenience and comfortability and the cultural aspects of leisure life and wealth. Those suggested here will be applied to design guidelines of elderly housing in future.

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Age and Sex Differences in Acoustic Parameters of Adult Voice. (성인기 이후 연령과 성에 따른 음향음성학적 특성)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Soo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the acoustic changes according to age and to provide the evaluation criteria of elderly voice. The number of 120 Korean adults (three age groups * two sex groups) proceeded sustained three vowels, read apart of 'Taking a walk' and explained a picture. The data was analyzed acoustically with MDVP of CSL. The results showed that: 1)there was statistically most significant changes in sex and age in F0 than the others but no significant in Shimmer. 2)acoustic parameters were changed from young adulthood to old age. Different patterns of change with aging were observed in men and women.

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Immunomodulatory Potential of Weissella cibaria in Aged C57BL/6J Mice

  • Park, Ho-Eun;Kang, Kyung-Won;Kim, Bum-Seok;Lee, Sang-Myeong;Lee, Wan-Kyu
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.2094-2103
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    • 2017
  • Aging is associated with distinct changes in immune cells and a decline in immune function, leading to increased susceptibility to infection and reduced responses to vaccination. Certain strains of lactic acid bacteria exert beneficial effects on the immune system. Previously, we reported that Weissella cibaria JW15 isolated from kimchi possesses immune stimulatory activity in vitro. In the present study, we further investigated whether oral administration of JW15 improves immune function in aged mice. Eighteen-month-old female mice were administered JW15 daily at low (JW15-L; $1{\times}10^8CFU/mouse$) or high dosage (JW15-H; $1{\times}10^9CFU/mouse$), or with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) using oral gavage. Two-month-old female mice were included as healthy young mice. After 4 weeks, the mice were euthanized and immune profiles were analyzed using whole blood and spleen. In complete blood count analysis, the numbers of white and red blood cells were significantly increased in the JW15-L group compared with those in the old mouse (OM) control group. In addition, administration of either JW15 of LGG resulted in higher numbers of splenocytes in comparison with the OM group. Furthermore, proliferative potentials were higher in all probiotic groups than OM. Cytokines such as IFN-${\gamma}$ and IL-6 were secreted at higher levels in splenocytes isolated from JW15-fed mice than in OM control mice. Similarly, mRNA expression of various cytokines was altered in the JW15 groups. Collectively, these results suggest that JW15 supplementation induces immunomodulatory effects in aged mice and indicate JW15 as a potential probiotic strain to improve immune function in aged animals.

An Investigation Of Clinical Features In The Internal Medicine Patients Of The Aged (노인(老人) 내과환자(內科患者)의 임상적(臨床的) 특성(特性)에 대(對)한 고찰(考察))

  • Shin, Hyeon-Chul;Jeong, Ji-Cheon;Sim, Gyu-Bak
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.156-174
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    • 1997
  • This study is investigation of clinical statistics toward to old patients of 164 persons over full 65 years old to go to hospital in 5 internal medicine department of the Dongguk University Oriental Medicine Hospital for full one year from 1995. 8 to 1996. 7. The results are followings ; 1. The ratio of male and female was 1:1.6, and in offspring figures five persons or more(60.3%) was most. A couple(32.3%) was extremely much in residing forms, but in accordance to sexual distinction in male a couple(51.7%), in female solitude(31.0%) and an eldest son couple(30.0%) was far much. 2. An attack time, first cure was most in western hospital(59.2%), 81.1% of them desired western-oriental medicine cooperation, in a medical fee charging, themselves(50.7%) were far much, and most were affirmative(76.8%) against aging prevention of restorative. 3. Main diseases were cerebral nerve(41.5%) and circulatory system(25.6%), hypertention (23.8%, 9.8%) was most in complication and the past. In defecation constipation(31.7%), in urination frequence(46.7%) was far much. 4. In preventive measures of diseases invigorant(25.6%) and nothing(24.3%) was far much and in a person tending the sick a mate in male(16.7%), a son in female(13.0%) was extremely much. 5. In sexual life most of(91.5%) didn't act, a mate death was 53.1% and female was far much. And paralysis attack was extremely much in 65-74 years old(76.5%).

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Architectural Characteristics of Hot Spring in Rural Korea (온천건축의 특징에 관한 고찰 -농촌지역을 중심으로-)

  • Jeong, Jong-Tae;Choi, Man-Jin
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.281-313
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    • 2011
  • 67.82% of domestic hot springs are in rural areas. (Ministry of Public Administration and Security statistics, 2010) Most of hot spring's facilities are aging and inability to accommodate the current changes of leisure patterns. So, a decrease of the number of visitor to the hot spring resulted in economic decline of rural areas. Hot spring has been studied, but Architecture of Hot Springs has never been interested in and research. Therefore, Nation architecture of Hot spring and foreign architecture was compared and analyzed. Then, Architectural characteristics of Hot spring in rural areas was identify. The architecture of Hot spring type of foreign and images are routinely burned, the organic form and old-fashioned adrift. However, our country found in Hot spring architecturally and daily life had any features. Thus, the country's hot springs spa area for construction of the architecture design should be characterized. And, through institutional guidelines and deliberations should be provided in the right direction.

Anti-aging Effects of Sipyimigwanjung-tang in Aged Rats (십이미관중탕(十二味寬中湯)의 노화(老化) 억제 효과에 대한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Sun, Teh-Cheng;Ahn, Taek-Won
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.98-110
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    • 2008
  • 1. Objectives The purpose of this study is to prove the anti-aging effects of Sipyimigwanjung-tang. 2. Methods The SD rats used in this experiment were 6, 18 and 36 weeks old. A part of the 36weeks was grown to 52 and 68 weeks at labarotary. Each age group was again divided into three groups. These 15 groups consisted of 6 rats each. One group was given no treatment, another group was dosed 200 ${\mu}l$ of normal saline daily, and the last group was dosed 200 ${\mu}l$ of 1% Sipyimigwanjung-tang(SYG) and saline mixture. At the conclusion of the experiment, the age groups were relabelled accordingly(10w, 22w, 40w, 52w and 68w). After 4 weeks, the tissue of liver, heart, spleen, lung, kidney and brain was biopsied in order to measure the SOD, GSH, MDA. 3. Results and Conclusions In liver, the activity of the SOD of 52w-SYG was significantly increased than that of 10w, 22w and 40w-SYG, the level of the GSH of 40w-SYG was significantly increased than that of the normal group, the activity of the catalase of 68w-SYG was significantly increased than that of the normal and control group, the level of the MDA of 52w-SYG and 68w-SYG was significantly decreased than that of the normal and control groups. In heart, the level of the GSH of 22w-SYG was significantly increased than that of the normal and control group. In spleen, the level of the GSH of 52w-SYG was significantly increased than that of the normal and control group. In lung, the level of the GSH of 52w-SYG was significantly increased than that of the normal group and the level of 68w-SYG was significantly increased than that of the normal and control group. In kidney, the level of the GSH of 10w-SYG was significantly increased than that of the normal group. In brain, the level of the GSH of 68w-SYG was significantly increased than that of the normal and control group. The SYG inhibited the histology degeneration of brain tissue. These results suggest that oral administration of SYG (Sipyimigwanjung-tang) decoction has anti-aging effects in aged rats.

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Ubiquitous Services in Residential Environment for Older Adults (노인을 위한 유비쿼터스 주거환경 계획요소에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Woo;Kwon, Oh-Jung
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2008
  • As people are aging, there are changes about biological psychological sociological. For these reasons, it will arise that changing body size, decreasing power of body, shrinking of living, becoming dull the senses, and feeling alienation loneliness sense of distance about society. Many studies have been done to give residential space supporting older adults' living. Recently many ubiquitous technologies are being development and applied to residential space. The purpose of this study was to classified ubiquitous services by housing supporting concept and older people's physical, psychological and social characteristics and to identify needs for ubiquitous services by older adults. The researches developed a survey instrument and collected the data from 260 people in July to August, 2008 who were more than 40 years old. The results of this study found that residents' current needs and suggested ubiquitous services in future residential environment for older adults.

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