• 제목/요약/키워드: The numerical method

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수치미분을 이용한 고무의 유한요소 해석시 수렴성 연구 (A Study on the Convergency of the Finite Element Analysis of Rubber Using Numerical Differentiation Mehthod)

  • 권영두;노권택;이창섭;홍상표
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 1999
  • A finite element procedure for the analysis of rubber-like hyperelastic material is developed. The volumetric incompressiblity conditions of the rubber deformation is included in the formulation by using penalty method. In this paper, the behavior of the rubber deformation is represented by hyperelastic constitutive relations based on a generalized Mooney-Rivlin model. The principle of virtual work is used to derive nonlinear finite element equation for the large displacement problem and presented in total-Lagrangian description. The finite element procedure using analytic differentiation resulted in very close solution to the result of the well known commercial packages NISAII AND ABAQUS. Numerical tests show that the results from the numerical differentiation method coincide very well with those from the analytic method and the well known commercial packages in static analysis. The convergency of rubber usingν iteration method is also discussed.

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폴리에틸렌 텔레프탈레이트 중에 트ㅡ랩된케리아에 의한 열자격 전류의 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of the Thermally Stimulated Currents from Carriers Trapped in Polyerhylene Terephalate)

  • 김봉흡;류강식;이상돈
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제36권11호
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    • pp.783-789
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    • 1987
  • It is anticipated that the accuracy of the numerical value obtained by curve fitting is mainly governed by how to evaluate the term of exponential integral involved in the theory of TSC, so that evaluation process of the instegral term concerned is replaced by Romberg numerical integral method instead of the conventional approximation method of asymtotic expansion or Simmons-Tayler with expectation to get the improved accuracy. In order to examine the effectiveness of the proposed method, the new algorithm is tried to adapt to the peak of TSC observed about 356 K im the specimen of polyethylene terephthalate in which carrier is injected by means of corona dischargel. As theresults, it is confirmed that the proposed method being cooperated with Romberg numerical intergral intergral is superior to the existing conventional curve fitting method.

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유한요소법을 이용한 3차원 관결함의 와전류탐상 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Eddy Currant Testing with Three Dimensional cracked Pipe by using Finte Element Method)

  • 원성연;이향범;신영길
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.220-222
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a numerical analysis of the eddy current testing with cracked pipe using finite element method (FEM). ${\vec{A}},\;{\phi}-{\vec{A}}$ method is adopted for the formulation of 3-dimensional(3-D) FEM with the brick element. The cracks investigated here are the inner and outer surface of axial symmetry, 90 degree circular one. The algorithm of 3-D numerical analysis is employed for the axisymmetric pipe with the cracks. In order to verify the validity of 3-D numerical analysis, the results are compared with those of 2-D analysis with the same type of the model. The differential impedance is obtained by using energy method and its locus are various 8-shaped curves for each cracks. The ICCG method is used for the calculation of a matrix.

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냄새 물질의 농도를 이용한 냄새 강도의 수치화 (The method of expressing the numerical value of small by using the density of the substances emitting smell)

  • 최은석;차성운
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.799-803
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    • 1997
  • Smell and sound are closely connected with our life. But there is no way to represent the exact numerical value of smell. On the contary, there is a method of represent the exact numerical value of sound. In this thesis, using and adapting this method about sound, a new method of expressing the numercal value of smell is going to be derived. These two methods are similar, but there are so many substances which emit smells and the methods of measuring the density of the substances are various according to kinds of the substances. So the new method about smell will be derived by a new idea.

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Numerical analysis of FGM plates with variable thickness subjected to thermal buckling

  • Bouguenina, Otbi;Belakhdar, Khalil;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Adda Bedia, El Abbes
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.679-695
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    • 2015
  • A numerical solution using finite difference method to evaluate the thermal buckling of simply supported FGM plate with variable thickness is presented in this research. First, the governing differential equation of thermal stability under uniform temperature through the plate thickness is derived. Then, the governing equation has been solved using finite difference method. After validating the presented numerical method with the analytical solution, the finite difference formulation has been extended in order to include variable thickness. The accuracy of the finite difference method for variable thickness plate has been also compared with the literature where a good agreement has been found. Furthermore, a parametric study has been conducted to analyze the effect of material and geometric parameters on the thermal buckling resistance of the FGM plates. It was found that the thickness variation affects isotropic plates a bit more than FGM plates.

인장 계류식 해양구조물의 동적응답 해석법의 개발 (Development of a Dynamic Response Analysis Method of Tension Leg Platforms in Waves)

  • 구자삼;이창호;홍봉기
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.133-146
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    • 1993
  • A numerical procedure is described for predicting the motion and structural responses of tension leg platforms (TLPs) in waves. The developed numerical approach is based on combination of a three dimensional source distribution method and the dynamic response analysis method, in which the superstructure of TLPs is assumed flexible instead of the rigid body assumption used in usual two-step analysis method, proposed by Yoshida et. al. .The hydrodynamic interactions among TLP members, such as columms and pontoons, are included in the motion and structural analyses. Numerical results are compared with the experimental and numerical ones, which are obtained in the literature, of the motion and structural responses of a TLP in waves. The results of comparison confirmed the validity of the proposed approach.

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Buckling analysis of functionally graded plates resting on elastic foundation by natural element method

  • Cho, J.R.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2022
  • Functionally graded material (FGM) has been spotlighted as an advanced composite material due to its excellent thermo-mechanical performance. And the buckling of FGM resting on elastic foundations has been a challenging subject because its behavior is directly connected to the structural safety. In this context, this paper is concerned with a numerical buckling analysis of metal-ceramic FG plates resting on a two-parameter (Pasternak-type) elastic foundation. The buckling problem is formulated based on the neutral surface and the (1,1,0) hierarchical model, and it is numerically approximated by 2-D natural element method (NEM) which provides a high accuracy even for coarse grid. The derived eigenvalue equations are solved by employing Lanczos and Jacobi algorithms. The numerical results are compared with the reference solutions through the benchmark test, from which the reliability of present numerical method has been verified. Using the developed numerical method, the critical buckling loads of metal-ceramic FG plates are parametrically investigated with respect to the major design parameters.

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NUMERICAL ALGORITHMS FOR THE ARITHMETIC ASIAN OPTION

  • WANG, JIAN;BAN, JUNGYUP;LEE, SEONGJIN;YOO, CHANGWOO
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.75-89
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the numerical valuation of the arithmetic Asian option by using the operator-splitting method (OSM). Since there is no closed-form solution for the arithmetic Asian option, finding a good numerical algorithm to value the arithmetic Asian option is important. In this paper, we focus on a two-dimensional PDE. The OSM is famous for dealing with plural-dimensional PDE using finite difference discretization. We provide a detailed numerical algorithm and compare results with MCS method to show the performance of the method.

병렬 컴퓨터에서 다중블록 유한체적법을 이용한 비압축성 유동해석 (Numerical Prediction of Incompressible Flows Using a Multi-Block Finite Volume Method on a Parellel Computer)

  • 강동진;손정락
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 1998
  • Computational analysis of incompressible flows by numerically solving Navier-Stokes equations using multi-block finite volume method is conducted on a parallel computing system. Numerical algorithms adopted in this study $include^{(1)}$ QUICK upwinding scheme for convective $terms,^{(2)}$ central differencing for other terms $and^{(3)}$ the second-order Euler differencing for time-marching procedure. Structured grids are used on the body-fitted coordinate with multi-block concept which uses overlaid grids on the block-interfacing boundaries. Computational code is parallelized on the MPI environment. Numerical accuracy of the computational method is verified by solving a benchmark test case of the flow inside two-dimensional rectangular cavity. Computation in the axial compressor cascade is conducted by using 4 PE's md, as results, no numerical instabilities are observed and it is expected that the present computational method can be applied to the turbomachinery flow problems without major difficulties.

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