• Title/Summary/Keyword: The mobile robot

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Sound Source Tracking Control of a Mobile Robot Using a Microphone Array (마이크로폰 어레이를 이용한 이동 로봇의 음원 추적 제어)

  • Han, Jong-Ho;Han, Sun-Sin;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 2012
  • To follow a sound source by a mobile robot, the relative position and orientation of the sound source from the mobile robot have been estimated using a microphone array. In this research, the difference among the traveling times of the sound source to each of three microphones has been used to calculate the distance and orientation of the sound source from the mobile robot which carries the microphone array. The cross-correlation between two signals has been applied for detecting the time difference between two signals, which provides reliable and precise value of the time difference comparing to the conventional methods. To generate the tracking direction to the sound source, fuzzy rules are applied and the results are used to control the mobile robot in a real-time. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm has been demonstrated through the real experiments comparing to the conventional approaches.

Development of Network based Remote Surveillance System Using Omni-Directional Mobile Robot (전방향 이동로봇을 이용한 네트워크기반 원격 감시시스템 구현)

  • Seo, Yong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a development of an network based remote surveillance system using omni-directional mobile robot. the proposed surveillance system can control a mobile robot to move and examines the given place closely while the conventional surveillance system uses a fixed camera. The mobile robot in the proposed system has three omni-directional wheels to move to any given direction freely. We also developed the proposed system as robot services using Microsoft's MSRDS for a user to control the mobile robot and monitor the remote scene captured from the robot. Finally we verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed system by conducting the remote operating the mobile robot and monitoring experiments in a networked environment. We also conducted a color based object detection and motion detection on image sequences acquired from a remote mobile robot in an another PC in a network environment.

A study on the new method of force reflection control for the teleoperated mobile robot

  • Hong, Sun-Gi;Lee, Ju-Jang;Kim, Seungho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1523-1526
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new method of force reflection in the teleoperated mobile robot control: artificial force feedback. Generally it is well known that force feedback from slave to master increases the reality with which the operator interacts with the environment. In the applications of the teleoperated mobile robot, however, such a force feedback control algorithm has rarely appeared in the literature because the contact force between the environment and the mobile robot is not available. In this paper, a method of artificially generating the feedback force for the teleoperated mobile robot is presented in order to improve the task performance. The computed artificial force feeds into the new designed joystick so as to increase the telepresence of the environment. Through simulations, we confirm the validity and effectiveness of our algorithm.

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An approach to hybrid system modeling and control for the mobile robot systems (차륜형 이동로봇 시스템의 하이브리드 시스템 모델과 제어)

  • 임진모;임미섭;임준홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 1997
  • We propose the hybrid control for the path control of wheeled mobile robot system. To develop the hybrid control of mobile robot, the continuous dynamics of mobile robot are modeled by the switched systems. The abstract model and digital automata for the path control are developed. This hybrid control system has the 3-layered hierachical structure : digital automata as the higher process, mobile robot system as the lower process, and the interface as the interaction process between the continuous dynamics and the discrete dynamics. The control of following the desired-paths with edges are investigated as the applications by the computer simulation.

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Visual Tracking of Moving Target Using Mobile Robot with One Camera (하나의 카메라를 이용한 이동로봇의 이동물체 추적기법)

  • 한영준;한헌수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1033-1041
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    • 2003
  • A new visual tracking scheme is proposed for a mobile robot that tracks a moving object in 3D space in real time. Visual tracking is to control a mobile robot to keep a moving target at the center of input image at all time. We made it possible by simplifying the relationship between the 2D image frame captured by a single camera and the 3D workspace frame. To precisely calculate the input vector (orientation and distance) of the mobile robot, the speed vector of the target is determined by eliminating the speed component caused by the camera motion from the speed vector appeared in the input image. The problem of temporary disappearance of the target form the input image is solved by selecting the searching area based on the linear prediction of target motion. The experimental results have shown that the proposed scheme can make a mobile robot successfully follow a moving target in real time.

Modified ORB-SLAM Algorithm for Precise Indoor Navigation of a Mobile Robot (모바일로봇의 정밀 실내주행을 위한 개선된 ORB-SLAM 알고리즘)

  • Ock, Yongjin;Kang, Hosun;Lee, Jangmyung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a modified ORB-SLAM (Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF Simultaneous Localization And Mapping) for precise indoor navigation of a mobile robot. The exact posture and position estimation by the ORB-SLAM is not possible all the times for the indoor navigation of a mobile robot when there are not enough features in the environment. To overcome this shortcoming, additional IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) and encoder sensors were installed and utilized to calibrate the ORB-SLAM. By fusing the global information acquired by the SLAM and the dynamic local location information of the IMU and the encoder sensors, the mobile robot can be obtained the precise navigation information in the indoor environment with few feature points. The superiority of the modified ORB-SLAM was verified to compared with the conventional algorithm by the real experiments of a mobile robot navigation in a corridor environment.

Non-Linear Error Identifier Algorithm for Configuring Mobile Sensor Robot

  • Rajaram., P;Prakasam., P
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1201-1211
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    • 2015
  • WSN acts as an effective tool for tracking the large scale environments. In such environment, the battery life of the sensor networks is limited due to collection of the data, usage of sensing, computation and communication. To resolve this, a mobile robot is presented to identify the data present in the partitioned sensor networks and passed onto the sink. In novel data collection algorithm, the performance of the data collecting operation is reduced because mobile robot can be used only within the limited range. To enhance the data collection in a changing environment, Non Linear Error Identifier (NLEI) algorithm has been developed and presented in this paper to configure the robot by means of error models which are non-linear. Experimental evaluation has been conducted to estimate the performance of the proposed NLEI and it has been observed that the proposed NLEI algorithm increases the error correction rate upto 42% and efficiency upto 60%.

Multiple Reward Reinforcement learning control of a mobile robot in home network environment

  • Kang, Dong-Oh;Lee, Jeun-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1300-1304
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    • 2003
  • The following paper deals with a control problem of a mobile robot in home network environment. The home network causes the mobile robot to communicate with sensors to get the sensor measurements and to be adapted to the environment changes. To get the improved performance of control of a mobile robot in spite of the change in home network environment, we use the fuzzy inference system with multiple reward reinforcement learning. The multiple reward reinforcement learning enables the mobile robot to consider the multiple control objectives and adapt itself to the change in home network environment. Multiple reward fuzzy Q-learning method is proposed for the multiple reward reinforcement learning. Multiple Q-values are considered and max-min optimization is applied to get the improved fuzzy rule. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, some simulation results are given, which are performed in home network environment, i.e., LAN, wireless LAN, etc.

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A landmark position estimation method using a color image for an indoor mobile robot (실내 주행 이동 로봇을 위한 컬러 이미지를 이용한 표식점 위치 측정 방법)

  • 유원필;정명진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.310-318
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    • 1996
  • It is very important for a mobile robot to estimate its current position With precise information about the current position, the mobile robot can do path-planning or environmental map building successfully. In this paper, a position estimation method using one color image is presented. The mobile robot(K2A) takes an image of a corridor and searches for the door and pillar, which are the given landmarks. The color information is used to distinguish the landmarks. In order to represent the presence of the landmarks, Image Mode is defined. This method adopts Kullback information distance. If a landmark is detected, with the color information, the mobile robot identifies the vertical line of the landmark and its crossing point and an experimental navigation is performed.

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The Mobile Robot Localizaion Using a Single Sonalr and Cylindrical Beacon (초음파 센서와 실린더형 등대를 이용한 이동 로봇의 위치 추정)

  • 범희락;조형석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.570-574
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes a new method of estimating the position and heading angle of a mobile robot moving on a flat surface. The proposed localization method utilizes two passive beacons and a single rotating ultrasonic sensor. The passive beacons consist of two cylinders with different diameters and reflect the ultrasonic pulses coming from the sonar sensor mounted on the mobile robot. The geometric parameter set of beacon is acquired from the sonar scan data obtained at a single mobile robot location using a new data processing algorithm. Form this parameter set, the position and heading angle of the mobile robot is determined directly. The performance and validity of the proposed method are evaluated using two beacons and a single sonar sensor attached at the pan-tilt device mounted on a mobile robot, named LCAR, in our laboratory.

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