• Title/Summary/Keyword: The history of korean traditional medicine

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A Study of Fuqibing (복기병(伏氣病)에 대(對)한 소고(小考))

  • Bang, Jung Kyun
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2007
  • In "Huangdineijing", detailed descriptions of the human physiology, pathology, causes of diseases, and symptoms can be found. The doctors who studied "Huangdineijing" interpreted "Huangdineijing" from many different points of view and such contents are being put to practical use even today. Some parts, however, are not translated clearly enough. Contents of the book of Fuqibing falls into this category. It cannot be explained why the description of Fuqibing is mentioned after Fuqibing. This study is an organization of the writer's opinion on Fuqibing.

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A Study on the Oral, Glottal, Labial, and Dental Diseases in 鄕藥救急方 (『향약구급방(鄕藥救急方)』의 구설순치(口舌脣齒) 질환에 관한 고찰)

  • Jung, Yoo Ong;Kim, Hong-kyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2008
  • Through researching 鄕藥救急方, the oldest medical text published in Korea in existence known to date, a study from a Traditional Korean Medicine perspective was conducted. This study aims to observe the treatment of oral, glottal, labial, and dental diseases starting from 統一新羅時代 to the Koryo dynasty from a historical perspective and also find out what clinical significance it withholds. "鄕藥救急方" proposes methods of nurturing the teeth and in doing so displays the tendency of Traditional Korean Medicine of putting much weight on preventing diseases and nurturing the body. "鄕藥救急方" considers the oral, glottal, labial, and dental diseases as not only fundamental problems in itself but also treats them from a perspective that they are results of disharmony among the five viscera and the six bowels. The treatment methods mentioned in "鄕藥救急方" are directly cited in "鄕藥集成方" of early Chosun dynasty. In "東醫寶鑑" of mid-Chosun dynasty, however, changes and modificatios are made to the prescriptions.

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Assessment on Forecasting Study of Traditional Chinese Medicine(1990${\sim}$2010) (중국 중의약 미래 예측 과제(1990${\sim}$ 2010)평가 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Goo;Bae, Sun-Hee;Shin, Hyeun-Kyoo
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.28 no.1 s.69
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : This study was to assess the Traditional chinese medicine forecast subjects that had been expected to be accomplished over 20 year (1990-2010). The result will help Korea medical society to compare the status of Korean Medicine with that of Traditional Chinese Medicine and to plan for polices and studies on Korean Traditional Medicine. Methods : Assessed targets were the subjects selected by the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, which are classified into 6 fields. These were assigned by the quantity of related theses. Reference source is CAJ(China academic Journal) of CNKI (China National Knowledge infrastructure). Results : 1) Forecast subject ratio by field was basic theory 31% / clinical research 17% / Chinese herbal drug 17% / acupuncture and moxa 17% / Tui-na(推拿) and Qi-gong(氣功) 9% / medical information, literature history 6%. 2) Accomplishment percentage (full accomplishment) by field was medical information, literature, history 60% / basic theory 50% / acupuncture and moxa 46% Tui-na(推拿) and Qi-gong(氣功) 38% / chinese herbal drug 25% / clinical research 23%. Conclusions : 78% of all forecast subjects were accomplished or partially accomplished. According to 'accomplishment percentage by field', while those in the medical information, literature, history field were most realized of all, those in the clinical research field were least realized.

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A Study of Hyungsang Medicine's definition and features (형상의학(形象醫學)의 정의(定義)와 특징(特徵)에 대한 고찰(考察))

  • Park, Jun Gyu;Kim, Nam Il
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2007
  • Hyungsang Medicine is a medical theory a Korean traditional medical doctor Park In Kyu established based on the contents of "Donguibogam" that is currently practiced commonly today in Korean TKM clinics. Although it is based on "Donguibogam", the most basic text of TKM, it differs from "Donguibogam" in that its diagnosis, treatment, and treatment methods of illnesses are based on the person's appearance. This study organizes the medical theory by considering its relation to other medical theories and organizing the theoretical backgrounds through examining documents that it is based on.

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History of Oriental Traditional Medicine in France (프랑스의 동아시아 전통의학 현황)

  • Gavart, Hyangmi;Kang, Yeon-Seok;An, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Hyo;Sohn, In-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2009
  • Understanding the present condition of Oriental traditional medicine in different country is demanded for the Korean Traditional Medicine to prepare his orientation in future. Also it is not possible to separate the present condition of OTM from history of oriental medicine as a whole. This is valid for the introduction of TCM in the west. The first information have arrived in Europe by the terrestrial and maritime travelers accounts. The diplomatic way, with special reference to Jesuit fathers, has brought cultural and theoretical precise data. The physicians of East India Company and, later, of expeditionary forces, have supplied with practical data. Five periods follow one another: 1) Period when the source reached and are used in Europe. This first step is intimately involved with the use and comparison of similar factor between the two medical systems ; 2) "Discovery" and use of needles ; 3) latent period when techniques coming from acupuncture source were developed ; 4) "Chinese Acupuncture" correctly speaking ; 5) modern period or investigating period, when Eastern and Western people are trying to correlate data of traditional medicine with those of western science. In particular the actual situation from 2000.

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A Study of Quotation Medical Text in 『Susehyunseo』 (『수세현서(壽世玄書)』의 인용문헌 연구)

  • Lee, Seon Young;Kim, Nam Il;Cha, Wung Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2007
  • "Susehyunseo" is an unpublished writing of Kimyounghun, a Korean doctor who was active in the Japanese occupation era. This book reveals the details about the traditional medical education of his time rather than his medical opinion because he had written it as a student to check his own medical system. Many representative TKM texts such as "Donguibogam", "Yixueruwen", and "Bangyakhappyun" are mentioned, but many medical documents that are lost now are also mentioned, making it a useful document in understanding the medical education circumstances of those times.

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The Historical Research of Korean Traditional Chuna Therapy (한국 전통추나의학에 대한 의사학적 고찰)

  • Lim, Jin Kang;Kim, Nam Il
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2007
  • Since the beginning of mankind humans labored to survive, and during this process damages and illnesses developed and jeopardized their lives. Through this, the people came to know that touching seats of disease and wounds reduces or relieves the pain. Based on this, the people started to understand the technical process of stimulating the body with the hands and began to systemize it to use it for medical purposes. Chuna medicine was completed that way and this study is one that organizes information related to its history.

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The Transition of Theory on the Outbreak and Transmission of Wasting-Thirst (소갈병(消渴病) 기전(機轉)에 관한 이론의 변천)

  • Cho, Sun Young;Yoo, Won Joon;Gang, YeonSeok
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.95-113
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    • 2008
  • Unsatisfied with the modern medicine's treatment of diabetes, patients diagnosed with the disease turn to alternative medicine for treatment. A look at the percentage of people using alternative medicine marked 72.8% in the United States and more than 60% in Korea in 2006. The most preferred form of alternative medicine turned out to be usage of dietary supplements and herbal medicine. Most of the dietary supplements and herbs that diabetic patients use largely originated from their usage in East Asian Traditional Medicine. As Western Medicine made its way into East Asia in late 18th century, excessive efforts were made to translate Western medical terminology into traditional medical terminology equivalents. In the process of doing so, wasting-thirst became a concept equivalent to diabetes. Theories regarding the pathogenic outbreak and transmission of wasting-thirst has been supplemented and progressed according to needs and even showed new tendencies. Profound understanding of wasting-thirst achieved through historical research is expected to lead to proper application of wasting-thirst treatment methods in treating modern diabetes.

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Medical and Pharmaceutical exchange among Korea, China and Japan in ancient times-indicated in ${\ulcorner}$Ilbonseogi${\lrcorner}$ (고대(古代)의 한(韓).중(中).일(日) 의약교류(醫藥交流) -"일본서기(日本書紀)"를 중심으로)

  • Shin, Soon-Shik;Choi, Hwan-Soo;Yang, Young-Jun;Hong, Won-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 1996
  • ${\ulcorner}$Ilbonseogi${\lrcorner}$(edited A.D. 720) )was studied to investagate the medical and pharmaceutical exchange among ancient Korea, China and Japan. It seemed that Korean and Chinese traditional medicine was introduced to Japan through Korea. It was also shown in ${\ulcorner}$Ilbonseogi${\lrcorner}$ that Koreans who lived in china and Japan during that time seemed to hove active medical idea exchange. From various facts indicated in ${\ulcorner}$Ilbonseogi${\lrcorner}$, it was believed that Korean and Chinese traditional medicine was the basis for the foundation of Japanese traditional medicine.

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