• 제목/요약/키워드: The fourth generation

검색결과 332건 처리시간 0.026초

Similarity measurement based on Min-Hash for Preserving Privacy

  • Cha, Hyun-Jong;Yang, Ho-Kyung;Song, You-Jin
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2022
  • Because of the importance of the information, encryption algorithms are heavily used. Raw data is encrypted and secure, but problems arise when the key for decryption is exposed. In particular, large-scale Internet sites such as Facebook and Amazon suffer serious damage when user data is exposed. Recently, research into a new fourth-generation encryption technology that can protect user-related data without the use of a key required for encryption is attracting attention. Also, data clustering technology using encryption is attracting attention. In this paper, we try to reduce key exposure by using homomorphic encryption. In addition, we want to maintain privacy through similarity measurement. Additionally, holistic similarity measurements are time-consuming and expensive as the data size and scope increases. Therefore, Min-Hash has been studied to efficiently estimate the similarity between two signatures Methods of measuring similarity that have been studied in the past are time-consuming and expensive as the size and area of data increases. However, Min-Hash allowed us to efficiently infer the similarity between the two sets. Min-Hash is widely used for anti-plagiarism, graph and image analysis, and genetic analysis. Therefore, this paper reports privacy using homomorphic encryption and presents a model for efficient similarity measurement using Min-Hash.

Development of Customized Textile Design using AI Technology -A Case of Korean Traditional Pattern Design-

  • Dawool Jung;Sung-Eun Suh
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.1137-1156
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    • 2023
  • With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) during the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the fashion industry has simplified the production process and overcome the technical difficulties of design. This study anticipates likely changes in the digital age and develops a model that will allow consumers to design textile patterns using AI technology. Previous studies and industrial examples of AI technology's use in the textile design industry were investigated, and a textile pattern was developed using an AI algorithm. A new textile design model was then proposed based on its application to both virtual and physical clothing. Inspired by traditional Korean masks and props, AI technology was used to input color data from open application programming interface images. By inserting these into various repeating structures, a textile design was developed and simulated as garments for both virtual and real garments. We expect that this study will establish a new textile design development method for Generation Z, who favor customized designs. This study can inform the use of personalization in generative textile design as well as the systemization of technology-driven methods for customized and participatory textile design.

Prescription of antibiotics after tooth extraction in adults: a nationwide study in Korea

  • Choi, Yoon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study aimed to understand the nationwide patterns of antibiotic prescription after tooth extraction in adult patients. Materials and Methods: This study analyzed dental records from the National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort (NHIS-NSC) database on 503,725 tooth extractions performed in adults (≥19 years) during 2011-2015. Patient sex, age, household income, systemic disease (diabetes mellitus and hypertension), type of dental institution, region of dental institution, year of prescription, and type of tooth extraction procedure were considered. The antibiotic prescription rate and broad-spectrum antibiotic prescription frequency were analyzed using chi-squared tests. Factors affecting the prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: The rate of antibiotic prescription after tooth extraction was 81.85%. Penicillin was most commonly prescribed (45.25%), followed by penicillin with beta-lactamase inhibitors (18.76%), metronidazole (12.29%), and second- to fourth-generation cephalosporins (11.52%). The proportion of broad-spectrum antibiotics used among all prescribed antibiotics was 45.88%. Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate that the rate of antibiotic prescription after tooth extraction is higher in Korea than in other countries. Furthermore, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used more frequently, which may indicate unnecessary drug prescription, an important contributor to antibiotic resistance.

특허정보 기반의 기술 모니터링을 통한 첨단 정보통신기술 기반 융합 신기술 탐색 연구 (Research on Exploring Novel Convergence Technologies Based on Advanced ICT via Technology Monitoring of Patents)

  • 진병삼;배영철
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we conducted technology monitoring to search for the current technology level and new technologies targeting the core technologies selected as "convergence technologies based on advanced ICT". This technology group, selected by the National Research Foundation(NRF) as one of the future-emerging technologies in 2018, consists of 'next-generation millimeter wave wireless communication technology', 'data-centric computing technology', and 'immersive media interface' that can be seen as important technologies in the fourth industrial revolution. It is possible to provide strategic research direction to the R&D-related stakeholders of countries or enterprises by providing information on newly emerged technologies through quantitative analysis based on patent data on these technologies. Therefore, in this study, we proposed a new technology for the convergence technologies based on advaned ICT group through patent data based on the newly emerged IPC code, and also suggested that it can suggest a strategic direction in planning R&D on related technologies.

부산 어묵브랜드 인식 및 선호도에 관한 연구: 부산지역 중심으로 (Perception and Preference on Brand of 'Busan Fish Cake': Comparison by Generation, Focusing on the Busan Region)

  • 정진우
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2017
  • As a marine city, Busan has the largest factory of fish cake. Busan also has many brands about Busan fish cake. So, this study was conducted on Busan residents to investigate their awareness and preference of Busan fish cake for age-specific purposes. 239 copies of the questionnaire were selected as research subjects, and the SPSS 18.0 was used for frequency analysis, chi-square distribution, analysis and regression analysis. The results were as follows. First, it showed that the brand name of Busan Fish cake has a high preference. Second, there was a high preference for frying. In particular, it turned out to be the most preferred in their 20s. Third, it showed that people in their 60s liked fish cake best. Fourth, in twenties, it turned out to be the largest shopping mall in instant fish cake store. In the linear regression analysis, reliability of brand name "Busan fish cake" appeared to affect preferences. The traditional value of Busan fish cake appeared to affect preferences.

A study on possibility of land vegetation observation with Mid-resolution sensor

  • Honda, Y.;Moriyama, M.;Ono, A.;Kajiwara, K.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2007
  • The Fourth Assessment Report of IPCC predicted that global warming is already happening and it should be caused from the increase of greenhouse gases by the extension of human activities. These global changes will give a serious influence for human society. Global environment can be monitored by the earth observation using satellite. For the observation of global climate change and resolving the global warming process, satellite should be useful equipment and its detecting data contribute to social benefits effectively. JAXA (former NASDA) has made a new plan of the Global Change Observation Mission (GCOM) for monitoring of global environmental change. SGLI (Second Generation GLI) onboard GCOM-C (Climate) satellite, which is one of this mission, provides an optical sensor from Near-DV to TIR. Characteristic specifications of SGLI are as follows; 1) 250 m resolutions over land and area along the shore, 2) Three directional polarization observation (red and NIR), and 3) 500 m resolutions temperature over land and area along shore. These characteristics are useful in many fields of social benefits. For example, multi-angular observation and 250 m high frequency observation give new knowledge in monitoring of land vegetation. It is expected that land products with land aerosol information by polarization observation are improved remarkably. We are studying these possibilities by ground data and satellite data.

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철도 무선통신 기술동향 및 국내 운용현황 (The Operation Conditions of Domestic Railway Wireless Communication Network and Those Technical Trends)

  • 김범곤
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2016
  • 고속철도를 운영할 뿐 아니라, 고속열차를 생산하는 우리나라는 고속철도를 효율적으로 운용하기 위해 각 분야에서 승차감 향상, 주요부품 자동진단, 차상 전기검측, 소음저감 등 여러 가지 기술을 개발하고 있다. 본 논문은 그 중에서도 철도 무선통신분야의 기술을 이해하기 위해, 유럽과 중국 및 미국의 철도 무선통신시스템의 운용현황을 설명하고, 국내 철도에도 적용될 철도용 LTE 시스템의 기술현황을 소개한다. 아울러 현재 운용하고 있는 국내 철도무선통신망 현황과 4세대 무선통신망에 대한 국가연구개발사업의 개략 및 고속철도 현장에서의 시험계획을 소개한다.

외국의 농가 경영이양 지원 제도 고찰 (An Implication of Policies for Farm Succession in Foreign Countries)

  • 황정임;최윤지;윤민혜
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.939-965
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 농가 경영이양이 인력 수급이나 구조 개선 등 농산업에서 가지는 의미가 중대함에도 관련 논의나 제도가 부족하다는 문제의식에 기초하여, 외국에서 운용되는 경영이양 관련 제도를 고찰하고 향후 보완 방향을 제시하였다. 먼저 농가 경영이양의 개념과 여러 형태를 살펴보고, 국내 및 국외의 경영이양 지원 제도를 검토하였다. 국내외 경영이양 지원 제도를 비교 검토하여 얻은 정책적 시사점으로 첫째, 경영주-승계자 간 경영이양 계획의 수립 지원, 둘째, 경영주-승계자 간 효과적인 경영이양 모델 제시, 셋째, 승계자 없는 농가에 대한 대응방안, 넷째, 농지의 세분화에 대한 대책이 필요함을 제시하였다.

OFDM에서 PAR을 제거하기 위한 혼합방법의 성능 해석 (Performance Analysis of Combining Method for PAR Reduction in OFDM)

  • 김병주;변건식
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2002
  • 4세대 통신에서는 고속 통신을 위해 OFDM이 사용되기로 되어 있다. OFDM은 스펙트럼 효율이 좋고 페이딩 채널에 강인하기 때문에 주로 DAB, DVB, IMT2000 그리고 고속 유무선 통신 등에 주로 사용되고 있다. 그러나 OFDM송신 신호는 매우 큰 PAR를 가지고 있기 때문에 상호 변조를 유발 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 PAR를 억제하는 기존 기술인 PTS와 SLM을 비교분석 하였으며 PAR를 더욱 경감하기 위해 PTS와 SLM을 결합한 혼합형 PAR 제거법을 제안하였고 시뮬레이션 결과 기존의 방법보다 성능이 향상됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Patterning Biological Molecules onto Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimer on Gold and Glass

  • Hong, Mi-Young;Lee, Do-Hoon;Yoon, Hyun C.;Kim, Hak-Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.1197-1202
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    • 2003
  • Patterning of biological molecules was attempted on both gold and glass using fourth generation (G4) poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer as an interfacing layer between solid surfaces and biomolecules. As for the patterning of avidin and anti-biotin antibody on gold, PAMAM dendrimers representing amine functionalities were firstly printed onto the 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid SAM by microcontact printing, followed by biotinylation, and reacted with fluorescence-labeled avidin or anti-biotin antibody. Fluorescence microscopic analysis revealed that the patterns of avidin and anti-biotin antibody were well constructed with the resolution of < 2 ㎛. The PAMAM dendrimers were also printed onto aldehyde-activated slide glass and reacted directly with anti-BSA antibodies, which had been oxidized with sodium periodate. As a result, distinct patterns of the anti-BSA antibodies were also obtained with a comparable edge resolution to that of avidin patterns on gold. These results clearly show that PAMAM dendrimers can be adopted as an interfacing layer for the patterning of biological molecules on solid surfaces with micrometer resolution.